Effects of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure

Effects of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure. Quantitative histology was performed on serial iliac crest biopsies obtained from 14 children with terminal renal failure. A long-term study on the comparative effects of vitamin D2 and 25-hydroxycholecalci...

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Published inKidney international Vol. 10; no. 5; pp. 395 - 408
Main Authors Witmer, Giulia, Margolis, Alina, Fontaine, Olivier, Fritsch, Janine, Lenoir, Gérard, Broyer, Michel, Balsan, Sonia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.11.1976
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0085-2538
1523-1755
DOI10.1038/ki.1976.125

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Abstract Effects of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure. Quantitative histology was performed on serial iliac crest biopsies obtained from 14 children with terminal renal failure. A long-term study on the comparative effects of vitamin D2 and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25-(OH)D3], in five patients with severe lesions of osteomalacia and/or osteitis fibrosa, demonstrated the efficiency of 25 to 200µg/day of 25-(OH)D3 and the lack of therapeutic action of 345 to 685 µg/day of vitamin D2. In nine subjects with normal roentgenograms or minimal skeletal alterations, the first biopsy taken at the beginning of intermittent hemodialysis showed evidence of defective mineralization and/or lesions of resorption. Four of these children were treated with 25-(OH)D3 (25 to 50µg/day) and calcium supplementation orally (0.5 to 1.5 g/day); five children received calcium orally (0.5 to 0.75 g/day) alone. Aggravation of bone lesions during intermittent hemodialysis was observed in patients treated with calcium supplements alone. In subjects who were given 25-(OH)D3, mineralization improved and marrow fibrosis disappeared. However, as the two groups of patients were different in composition and in the manner in which they were treated, it is difficult to state whether the beneficial effects observed were solely attributable to 25-(OH)D3 administration. 25-(OH)D3 therapy induced severe intoxication in two patients. A rise in plasma calcium concentration to 11.0 to 11.5 mg/100 ml was observed in two other patients. It is concluded that: a) pharmacologic doses of 25-(OH)D3 are highly effective in healing bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure; b) such treatment requires strict clinical surveillance as 25-(OH) D3 intoxication may occur even in anephric patients. Effets du 25-hydroxycholecalciferol sur les lesions osseuses dans l'insuffisance renale terminale de l'enfant. Le tissu osseux de quatorze enfants en insuffisance rénale terminale a été étudié par des techniques d'histologie quantitative sur des biopsies itératives de la crête iliaque. Chez cinq malades ayant des lésions sévères d'ostéomalacie et/ou d'ostéite fibreuse la comparaison des effets thérapeutiques à long terme de la vitamine D2 (345 à 685 mg/jour) et du 25-(OH)D3 (25 à 200µg/jour) a mis en évidence la grande efficacité du 25-(OH)D3 et le manque d'action de la vitamine D. Chez neuf enfants devant être traités par hémodialyse chronique et dont les radiographies du squelette étaient normales ou à peine altérées, les biopsies ont montré un défaut de minéralisation et/ou des lésions de résorption. Parmi ces sujets quatre malades ont reçu un traitement associant 25-(OH)D3 (25 à 50 µg/jour) et une supplémentation orale de calcium (o,5 à 1,5 g/jour), les cinq autres seulement du calcium (o,5 à o,75 g/jour). Chez les malades recevant seulement une supplémentation orale de calcium les lésions osseuses se sont aggravées sous hémodialyse chronique; par contre chez les malades recevant du 25-(OH)D3 la minéralisation s'est améliorée et la fibrose médullaire a disparu. Cependant, la composition des deux groupes de malades et leur traitement n'ayant pas été identiques, il est diffcile d'affirmer que les améliorations observées ne sont dûes qu'au 25-(OH)D3. Chez deux malades, le 25-(OH)D3 a entraîné une intoxication sévère. Chez deux autres la calcémie s'est élevée à 11,0 -11,5 mg/100 ml. En conclusion, ces résultats montrent: a) l'activité thérapeutique du 25-(OH)D3 sur les lésions osseuses d'enfants en insuffisance rénale terminale; b) la possibilité d'intoxication par le 25-(OH)D3 même de sujets anéphriques d'où la nécessité d'une surveillance clinique et biologique constante de tout malade traité par ce dérivé de la vitamine D.
AbstractList Quantitative histology was performed on serial iliac crest biopsies obtained from 14 children with terminal renal failure. A long-term study on the comparative effects of vitamin D2 and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25-(OH)D3], in five patients with severe lesions of osteomalacia and/or osteitis fibrosa, demonstrated the efficiency of 25 to 200 mug/day of 25-(OH)D3 and the lack of therapeutic action of 345 to 685 mug/day of vitamin D2. In nine subjects with normal roentgenograms or minimal skeletal alterations, the first biopsy taken at the beginning of intermittent hemodialysis showed evidence of defective mineralization and/or lesions of resorption. Four of these children were treated with 25-(OH)D3 (25 to 50 mug/day) and calcium supplementation orally (0.5 to 1.5 g/day); five children received calcium orally (0.5 to 0.75 g/day) alone. Aggravation of bone lesions during intermittent hemodialysis was observed in patients treated with calcium supplements alone. In subjects who were given 25-(OH)D3, mineralization improved and marrow fibrosis disappeared. However, as the two groups of patients were different in composition and in the manner in which they were treated, it is difficult to state whether the beneficial effects observed were solely attributable to 25-(OH)D3 administration. 25-(OH)D3 therapy induced severe intoxication in two patients. A rise in plasma calcium concentration to 11.0 to 11.5 mg/100 ml was observed in two other patients. It is concluded that: a) pharmacologic doses of 25-(OH)D3 are highly effective in healing bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure; b) such treatment requires strict clinical surveillance as 25-(OH)D3 intoxication may occur even in anephric patients.
Effects of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure. Quantitative histology was performed on serial iliac crest biopsies obtained from 14 children with terminal renal failure. A long-term study on the comparative effects of vitamin D2 and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25-(OH)D3], in five patients with severe lesions of osteomalacia and/or osteitis fibrosa, demonstrated the efficiency of 25 to 200µg/day of 25-(OH)D3 and the lack of therapeutic action of 345 to 685 µg/day of vitamin D2. In nine subjects with normal roentgenograms or minimal skeletal alterations, the first biopsy taken at the beginning of intermittent hemodialysis showed evidence of defective mineralization and/or lesions of resorption. Four of these children were treated with 25-(OH)D3 (25 to 50µg/day) and calcium supplementation orally (0.5 to 1.5 g/day); five children received calcium orally (0.5 to 0.75 g/day) alone. Aggravation of bone lesions during intermittent hemodialysis was observed in patients treated with calcium supplements alone. In subjects who were given 25-(OH)D3, mineralization improved and marrow fibrosis disappeared. However, as the two groups of patients were different in composition and in the manner in which they were treated, it is difficult to state whether the beneficial effects observed were solely attributable to 25-(OH)D3 administration. 25-(OH)D3 therapy induced severe intoxication in two patients. A rise in plasma calcium concentration to 11.0 to 11.5 mg/100 ml was observed in two other patients. It is concluded that: a) pharmacologic doses of 25-(OH)D3 are highly effective in healing bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure; b) such treatment requires strict clinical surveillance as 25-(OH) D3 intoxication may occur even in anephric patients. Effets du 25-hydroxycholecalciferol sur les lesions osseuses dans l'insuffisance renale terminale de l'enfant. Le tissu osseux de quatorze enfants en insuffisance rénale terminale a été étudié par des techniques d'histologie quantitative sur des biopsies itératives de la crête iliaque. Chez cinq malades ayant des lésions sévères d'ostéomalacie et/ou d'ostéite fibreuse la comparaison des effets thérapeutiques à long terme de la vitamine D2 (345 à 685 mg/jour) et du 25-(OH)D3 (25 à 200µg/jour) a mis en évidence la grande efficacité du 25-(OH)D3 et le manque d'action de la vitamine D. Chez neuf enfants devant être traités par hémodialyse chronique et dont les radiographies du squelette étaient normales ou à peine altérées, les biopsies ont montré un défaut de minéralisation et/ou des lésions de résorption. Parmi ces sujets quatre malades ont reçu un traitement associant 25-(OH)D3 (25 à 50 µg/jour) et une supplémentation orale de calcium (o,5 à 1,5 g/jour), les cinq autres seulement du calcium (o,5 à o,75 g/jour). Chez les malades recevant seulement une supplémentation orale de calcium les lésions osseuses se sont aggravées sous hémodialyse chronique; par contre chez les malades recevant du 25-(OH)D3 la minéralisation s'est améliorée et la fibrose médullaire a disparu. Cependant, la composition des deux groupes de malades et leur traitement n'ayant pas été identiques, il est diffcile d'affirmer que les améliorations observées ne sont dûes qu'au 25-(OH)D3. Chez deux malades, le 25-(OH)D3 a entraîné une intoxication sévère. Chez deux autres la calcémie s'est élevée à 11,0 -11,5 mg/100 ml. En conclusion, ces résultats montrent: a) l'activité thérapeutique du 25-(OH)D3 sur les lésions osseuses d'enfants en insuffisance rénale terminale; b) la possibilité d'intoxication par le 25-(OH)D3 même de sujets anéphriques d'où la nécessité d'une surveillance clinique et biologique constante de tout malade traité par ce dérivé de la vitamine D.
Quantitative histology was performed on serial iliac crest biopsies obtained from 14 children with terminal renal failure. A long-term study on the comparative effects of vitamin D2 and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25-(OH)D3], in five patients with severe lesions of osteomalacia and/or osteitis fibrosa, demonstrated the efficiency of 25 to 200 mug/day of 25-(OH)D3 and the lack of therapeutic action of 345 to 685 mug/day of vitamin D2. In nine subjects with normal roentgenograms or minimal skeletal alterations, the first biopsy taken at the beginning of intermittent hemodialysis showed evidence of defective mineralization and/or lesions of resorption. Four of these children were treated with 25-(OH)D3 (25 to 50 mug/day) and calcium supplementation orally (0.5 to 1.5 g/day); five children received calcium orally (0.5 to 0.75 g/day) alone. Aggravation of bone lesions during intermittent hemodialysis was observed in patients treated with calcium supplements alone. In subjects who were given 25-(OH)D3, mineralization improved and marrow fibrosis disappeared. However, as the two groups of patients were different in composition and in the manner in which they were treated, it is difficult to state whether the beneficial effects observed were solely attributable to 25-(OH)D3 administration. 25-(OH)D3 therapy induced severe intoxication in two patients. A rise in plasma calcium concentration to 11.0 to 11.5 mg/100 ml was observed in two other patients. It is concluded that: a) pharmacologic doses of 25-(OH)D3 are highly effective in healing bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure; b) such treatment requires strict clinical surveillance as 25-(OH)D3 intoxication may occur even in anephric patients.Quantitative histology was performed on serial iliac crest biopsies obtained from 14 children with terminal renal failure. A long-term study on the comparative effects of vitamin D2 and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25-(OH)D3], in five patients with severe lesions of osteomalacia and/or osteitis fibrosa, demonstrated the efficiency of 25 to 200 mug/day of 25-(OH)D3 and the lack of therapeutic action of 345 to 685 mug/day of vitamin D2. In nine subjects with normal roentgenograms or minimal skeletal alterations, the first biopsy taken at the beginning of intermittent hemodialysis showed evidence of defective mineralization and/or lesions of resorption. Four of these children were treated with 25-(OH)D3 (25 to 50 mug/day) and calcium supplementation orally (0.5 to 1.5 g/day); five children received calcium orally (0.5 to 0.75 g/day) alone. Aggravation of bone lesions during intermittent hemodialysis was observed in patients treated with calcium supplements alone. In subjects who were given 25-(OH)D3, mineralization improved and marrow fibrosis disappeared. However, as the two groups of patients were different in composition and in the manner in which they were treated, it is difficult to state whether the beneficial effects observed were solely attributable to 25-(OH)D3 administration. 25-(OH)D3 therapy induced severe intoxication in two patients. A rise in plasma calcium concentration to 11.0 to 11.5 mg/100 ml was observed in two other patients. It is concluded that: a) pharmacologic doses of 25-(OH)D3 are highly effective in healing bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure; b) such treatment requires strict clinical surveillance as 25-(OH)D3 intoxication may occur even in anephric patients.
Author Margolis, Alina
Balsan, Sonia
Fontaine, Olivier
Fritsch, Janine
Lenoir, Gérard
Broyer, Michel
Witmer, Giulia
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Snippet Effects of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure. Quantitative histology was performed on serial iliac crest...
Quantitative histology was performed on serial iliac crest biopsies obtained from 14 children with terminal renal failure. A long-term study on the comparative...
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StartPage 395
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Calcium - therapeutic use
Child
Child, Preschool
Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder - complications
Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder - drug therapy
Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder - pathology
Clinical Trials as Topic
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Humans
Hydroxycholecalciferols - adverse effects
Hydroxycholecalciferols - therapeutic use
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Male
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Vitamin D - therapeutic use
Title Effects of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on bone lesions of children with terminal renal failure
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ki.1976.125
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/794558
https://www.proquest.com/docview/83605502
Volume 10
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