Precipitation behavior of an Al–Cu–Li–X alloy and competing relationships among precipitates at different aging temperatures
The precipitation behavior of strengthening phases has a significant effect on the properties of Al–Cu–Li–X (X = Mg, Ag, Zr) alloys during aging treatment. In this work, the precipitation behavior and competing relationships among precipitates were studied, and the relationship between the microstru...
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| Published in | Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Vol. 814; p. 141125 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Lausanne
Elsevier B.V
13.05.2021
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0921-5093 1873-4936 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.msea.2021.141125 |
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| Abstract | The precipitation behavior of strengthening phases has a significant effect on the properties of Al–Cu–Li–X (X = Mg, Ag, Zr) alloys during aging treatment. In this work, the precipitation behavior and competing relationships among precipitates were studied, and the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties was analyzed in detail at four aging temperatures for an Al–Cu–Li–X alloy (AA2195). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to systematically explore the precipitation characteristics of the alloy. Then, the precipitation sequence and the interrelationship among the precipitates were determined in the under-aged and peak-aged states at various temperatures. The results show that the alloy exhibits different precipitation characteristics in various aging conditions, particularly for the under-aged state. Furthermore, the T1 phase (subject to aging temperature) preferentially multiplies to dominate the microstructure, governs the formation of other precipitates, and eventually gives rise to the multi-precipitate coexistence of the peak-aged state. Therefore, the influence of temperature on the precipitation behavior is realized by its effect on nucleation of the T1 phase. Moreover, the increase in the strength of the alloy arises from the comprehensive strengthening effect of all precipitates, in which the T1 phase plays a decisive role. |
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| AbstractList | The precipitation behavior of strengthening phases has a significant effect on the properties of Al–Cu–Li–X (X = Mg, Ag, Zr) alloys during aging treatment. In this work, the precipitation behavior and competing relationships among precipitates were studied, and the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties was analyzed in detail at four aging temperatures for an Al–Cu–Li–X alloy (AA2195). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to systematically explore the precipitation characteristics of the alloy. Then, the precipitation sequence and the interrelationship among the precipitates were determined in the under-aged and peak-aged states at various temperatures. The results show that the alloy exhibits different precipitation characteristics in various aging conditions, particularly for the under-aged state. Furthermore, the T1 phase (subject to aging temperature) preferentially multiplies to dominate the microstructure, governs the formation of other precipitates, and eventually gives rise to the multi-precipitate coexistence of the peak-aged state. Therefore, the influence of temperature on the precipitation behavior is realized by its effect on nucleation of the T1 phase. Moreover, the increase in the strength of the alloy arises from the comprehensive strengthening effect of all precipitates, in which the T1 phase plays a decisive role. The precipitation behavior of strengthening phases has a significant effect on the properties of Al–Cu–Li–X (X = Mg, Ag, Zr) alloys during aging treatment. In this work, the precipitation behavior and competing relationships among precipitates were studied, and the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties was analyzed in detail at four aging temperatures for an Al–Cu–Li–X alloy (AA2195). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to systematically explore the precipitation characteristics of the alloy. Then, the precipitation sequence and the interrelationship among the precipitates were determined in the under-aged and peak-aged states at various temperatures. The results show that the alloy exhibits different precipitation characteristics in various aging conditions, particularly for the under-aged state. Furthermore, the T1 phase (subject to aging temperature) preferentially multiplies to dominate the microstructure, governs the formation of other precipitates, and eventually gives rise to the multi-precipitate coexistence of the peak-aged state. Therefore, the influence of temperature on the precipitation behavior is realized by its effect on nucleation of the T1 phase. Moreover, the increase in the strength of the alloy arises from the comprehensive strengthening effect of all precipitates, in which the T1 phase plays a decisive role. |
| ArticleNumber | 141125 |
| Author | Chen, Liang Zhao, Guoqun Zhang, Cunsheng Liu, Mingfu Cui, Shuai |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shuai orcidid: 0000-0002-8027-9229 surname: Cui fullname: Cui, Shuai – sequence: 2 givenname: Cunsheng surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Cunsheng email: zhangcs@sdu.edu.cn – sequence: 3 givenname: Mingfu orcidid: 0000-0002-7874-9252 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Mingfu – sequence: 4 givenname: Liang surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Liang – sequence: 5 givenname: Guoqun surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Guoqun |
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| Keywords | precipitation behavior Comprehensive strengthening effect Aging temperature Al-Cu-Li-X alloy |
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| Snippet | The precipitation behavior of strengthening phases has a significant effect on the properties of Al–Cu–Li–X (X = Mg, Ag, Zr) alloys during aging treatment. In... The precipitation behavior of strengthening phases has a significant effect on the properties of Al–Cu–Li–X (X = Mg, Ag, Zr) alloys during aging treatment. In... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aging Aging (metallurgy) Aging temperature Al-Cu-Li-X alloy Alloys Aluminum base alloys Chemical precipitation Comprehensive strengthening effect Copper Heat treating Magnesium Mechanical properties Microscopy Microstructure Nucleation Precipitates precipitation behavior Scanning electron microscopy Silver Strengthening Zirconium |
| Title | Precipitation behavior of an Al–Cu–Li–X alloy and competing relationships among precipitates at different aging temperatures |
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