The contribution of de novo coding mutations to meningomyelocele

Meningomyelocele (also known as spina bifida) is considered to be a genetically complex disease resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close. Individuals with meningomyelocele display neuromotor disability and frequent hydrocephalus, requiring ventricular shunting. A few genes have been prop...

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Published inNature (London) Vol. 641; no. 8062; pp. 419 - 426
Main Authors Ha, Yoo-Jin Jiny, Nisal, Ashna, Tang, Isaac, Lee, Chanjae, Jhamb, Ishani, Wallace, Cassidy, Howarth, Robyn, Schroeder, Sarah, Vong, Keng Ioi, Meave, Naomi, Jiwani, Fiza, Barrows, Chelsea, Lee, Sangmoon, Jiang, Nan, Patel, Arzoo, Bagga, Krisha, Banka, Niyati, Friedman, Liana, Blanco, Francisco A., Yu, Seyoung, Rhee, Soeun, Jeong, Hui Su, Plutzer, Isaac, Major, Michael B., Benoit, Béatrice, Poüs, Christian, Heffner, Caleb, Kibar, Zoha, Bot, Gyang Markus, Northrup, Hope, Au, Kit Sing, Strain, Madison, Ashley-Koch, Allison E., Finnell, Richard H., Le, Joan T., Meltzer, Hal S., Araujo, Camila, Machado, Helio R., Stevenson, Roger E., Yurrita, Anna, Mumtaz, Sara, Ahmed, Awais, Khara, Mulazim Hussain, Mutchinick, Osvaldo M., Medina-Bereciartu, José Ramón, Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, Melikishvili, Gia, Marwan, Ahmed I., Capra, Valeria, Noureldeen, Mahmoud M., Salem, Aida M. S., Issa, Mahmoud Y., Zaki, Maha S., Xu, Libin, Lee, Ji Eun, Shin, Donghyuk, Alkelai, Anna, Shuldiner, Alan R., Kingsmore, Stephen F., Murray, Stephen A., Gee, Heon Yung, Miller, W. Todd, Tolias, Kimberley F., Wallingford, John B., Kim, Sangwoo, Gleeson, Joseph G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 08.05.2025
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Meningomyelocele (also known as spina bifida) is considered to be a genetically complex disease resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close. Individuals with meningomyelocele display neuromotor disability and frequent hydrocephalus, requiring ventricular shunting. A few genes have been proposed to contribute to disease susceptibility, but beyond that it remains unexplained 1 . We postulated that de novo mutations under purifying selection contribute to the risk of developing meningomyelocele 2 . Here we recruited a cohort of 851 meningomyelocele trios who required shunting at birth and 732 control trios, and found that de novo likely gene disruption or damaging missense mutations occurred in approximately 22.3% of subjects, with 28% of such variants estimated to contribute to disease risk. The 187 genes with damaging de novo mutations collectively define networks including actin cytoskeleton and microtubule-based processes, Netrin-1 signalling and chromatin-modifying enzymes. Gene validation demonstrated partial or complete loss of function, impaired signalling and defective closure of the neural tube in Xenopus embryos. Our results indicate that de novo mutations make key contributions to meningomyelocele risk, and highlight critical pathways required for neural tube closure in human embryogenesis. Exome sequencing of 851 trios from more than 2,500 individuals finds 187 genes with de novo mutations that contribute to meningomyelocele (spina bifida) and highlights critical pathways required for neural tube closure.
AbstractList Meningomyelocele (also known as spina bifida) is considered to be a genetically complex disease resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close. Individuals with meningomyelocele display neuromotor disability and frequent hydrocephalus, requiring ventricular shunting. A few genes have been proposed to contribute to disease susceptibility, but beyond that it remains unexplained1. We postulated that de novo mutations under purifying selection contribute to the risk of developing meningomyelocele2. Here we recruited a cohort of 851 meningomyelocele trios who required shunting at birth and 732 control trios, and found that de novo likely gene disruption or damaging missense mutations occurred in approximately 22.3% of subjects, with 28% of such variants estimated to contribute to disease risk. The 187 genes with damaging de novo mutations collectively define networks including actin cytoskeleton and microtubule-based processes, Netrin-1 signalling and chromatin-modifying enzymes. Gene validation demonstrated partial or complete loss of function, impaired signalling and defective closure of the neural tube in Xenopus embryos. Our results indicate that de novo mutations make key contributions to meningomyelocele risk, and highlight critical pathways required for neural tube closure in human embryogenesis.Meningomyelocele (also known as spina bifida) is considered to be a genetically complex disease resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close. Individuals with meningomyelocele display neuromotor disability and frequent hydrocephalus, requiring ventricular shunting. A few genes have been proposed to contribute to disease susceptibility, but beyond that it remains unexplained1. We postulated that de novo mutations under purifying selection contribute to the risk of developing meningomyelocele2. Here we recruited a cohort of 851 meningomyelocele trios who required shunting at birth and 732 control trios, and found that de novo likely gene disruption or damaging missense mutations occurred in approximately 22.3% of subjects, with 28% of such variants estimated to contribute to disease risk. The 187 genes with damaging de novo mutations collectively define networks including actin cytoskeleton and microtubule-based processes, Netrin-1 signalling and chromatin-modifying enzymes. Gene validation demonstrated partial or complete loss of function, impaired signalling and defective closure of the neural tube in Xenopus embryos. Our results indicate that de novo mutations make key contributions to meningomyelocele risk, and highlight critical pathways required for neural tube closure in human embryogenesis.
Meningomyelocele (also known as spina bifida) is considered to be a genetically complex disease resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close. Individuals with meningomyelocele display neuromotor disability and frequent hydrocephalus, requiring ventricular shunting. A few genes have been proposed to contribute to disease susceptibility, but beyond that it remains unexplained 1 . We postulated that de novo mutations under purifying selection contribute to the risk of developing meningomyelocele 2 . Here we recruited a cohort of 851 meningomyelocele trios who required shunting at birth and 732 control trios, and found that de novo likely gene disruption or damaging missense mutations occurred in approximately 22.3% of subjects, with 28% of such variants estimated to contribute to disease risk. The 187 genes with damaging de novo mutations collectively define networks including actin cytoskeleton and microtubule-based processes, Netrin-1 signalling and chromatin-modifying enzymes. Gene validation demonstrated partial or complete loss of function, impaired signalling and defective closure of the neural tube in Xenopus embryos. Our results indicate that de novo mutations make key contributions to meningomyelocele risk, and highlight critical pathways required for neural tube closure in human embryogenesis. Exome sequencing of 851 trios from more than 2,500 individuals finds 187 genes with de novo mutations that contribute to meningomyelocele (spina bifida) and highlights critical pathways required for neural tube closure.
Meningomyelocele (also known as spina bifida) is considered to be a genetically complex disease resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close. Individuals with meningomyelocele display neuromotor disability and frequent hydrocephalus, requiring ventricular shunting. A few genes have been proposed to contribute to disease susceptibility, but beyond that it remains unexplained1. We postulated that de novo mutations under purifying selection contribute to the risk of developing meningomyelocele2. Here we recruited a cohort of 851 meningomyelocele trios who required shunting at birth and 732 control trios, and found that de novo likely gene disruption or damaging missense mutations occurred in approximately 22.3% of subjects, with 28% of such variants estimated to contribute to disease risk. The 187 genes with damaging de novo mutations collectively define networks including actin cytoskeleton and microtubule-based processes, Netrin-1 signalling and chromatin-modifying enzymes. Gene validation demonstrated partial or complete loss of function, impaired signalling and defective closure of the neural tube in Xenopus embryos. Our results indicate that de novo mutations make key contributions to meningomyelocele risk, and highlight critical pathways required for neural tube closure in human embryogenesis.
Meningomyelocele (also known as spina bifida) is considered to be a genetically complex disease resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close. Individuals with meningomyelocele display neuromotor disability and frequent hydrocephalus, requiring ventricular shunting. A few genes have been proposed to contribute to disease susceptibility, but beyond that it remains unexplained . We postulated that de novo mutations under purifying selection contribute to the risk of developing meningomyelocele . Here we recruited a cohort of 851 meningomyelocele trios who required shunting at birth and 732 control trios, and found that de novo likely gene disruption or damaging missense mutations occurred in approximately 22.3% of subjects, with 28% of such variants estimated to contribute to disease risk. The 187 genes with damaging de novo mutations collectively define networks including actin cytoskeleton and microtubule-based processes, Netrin-1 signalling and chromatin-modifying enzymes. Gene validation demonstrated partial or complete loss of function, impaired signalling and defective closure of the neural tube in Xenopus embryos. Our results indicate that de novo mutations make key contributions to meningomyelocele risk, and highlight critical pathways required for neural tube closure in human embryogenesis.
Author Issa, Mahmoud Y.
Mutchinick, Osvaldo M.
Jiang, Nan
Ashley-Koch, Allison E.
Ha, Yoo-Jin Jiny
Meave, Naomi
Friedman, Liana
Gee, Heon Yung
Wallingford, John B.
Major, Michael B.
Araujo, Camila
Medina-Bereciartu, José Ramón
Patel, Arzoo
Vong, Keng Ioi
Capra, Valeria
Schroeder, Sarah
Plutzer, Isaac
Barrows, Chelsea
Au, Kit Sing
Khara, Mulazim Hussain
Tang, Isaac
Kibar, Zoha
Le, Joan T.
Mumtaz, Sara
Lee, Sangmoon
Kim, Sangwoo
Gleeson, Joseph G.
Kingsmore, Stephen F.
Banka, Niyati
Jiwani, Fiza
Hildebrandt, Friedhelm
Shuldiner, Alan R.
Jeong, Hui Su
Miller, W. Todd
Ahmed, Awais
Lee, Ji Eun
Machado, Helio R.
Howarth, Robyn
Salem, Aida M. S.
Blanco, Francisco A.
Northrup, Hope
Strain, Madison
Marwan, Ahmed I.
Yurrita, Anna
Melikishvili, Gia
Nisal, Ashna
Benoit, Béatrice
Bot, Gyang Markus
Alkelai, Anna
Lee, Chanjae
Yu, Seyoung
Heffner, Caleb
Tolias, Kimberley F.
Bagga, Krisha
Xu, Libin
Finnell, Richard H.
Poüs, Christian
Wallace, Cassidy
Jhamb, Ishani
Meltzer, Hal S.
Rhee, Soeun
Noureldeen, Mahmoud M.
Stevenson, Roger E.
Murray, Stephen A.
Shin, Donghyuk
Zaki,
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Snippet Meningomyelocele (also known as spina bifida) is considered to be a genetically complex disease resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close....
Meningomyelocele (also known as spina bifida) is considered to be a genetically complex disease resulting from a failure of the neural tube to close....
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Animals
Autism
Chromatin
Cohort Studies
Confidence intervals
Cytoskeleton
Disease
Embryogenesis
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Female
Gene disruption
Genes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hydrocephalus
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Meningomyelocele - genetics
Microtubules - metabolism
Missense mutation
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Mutation, Missense - genetics
Netrin-1
Netrin-1 - metabolism
Neural tube
Recruitment
Risk
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - genetics
Spina bifida
Xenopus laevis - embryology
Xenopus laevis - genetics
Title The contribution of de novo coding mutations to meningomyelocele
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41586-025-08676-x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40140573
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