Quantum internet building blocks state of research and development

Breakthrough developments in quantum information technology is paving the way to the Quantum Internet. This article aims to provide an overview of the current state of research and development in the field of Quantum Communications and Quantum Internet. We examine the main building blocks and the la...

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Published inComputer networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands : 1999) Vol. 261; no. C; p. 111151
Main Author Meddeb, Aref
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.04.2025
Elsevier
Subjects
Architectures
Building blocks
KPI
Quantum communications
Quantum internet
Quantum internet
KPI
Building blocks
Quantum communications
Architectures
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Abstract Breakthrough developments in quantum information technology is paving the way to the Quantum Internet. This article aims to provide an overview of the current state of research and development in the field of Quantum Communications and Quantum Internet. We examine the main building blocks and the latest achievements. By providing a holistic overview of recent achievements, this article fosters a deeper understanding of these building blocks, the related opportunities, and challenges associated with the realization of the Quantum Internet. We also provide some simple pedagogical models aimed to give the reader a clear insight on the interactions between quantum networking elements. A simple Quantum Internet 5Level-3D communication model is also provided, which integrates with, rather than parallels, the classical OSI and TCP/IP models. We further describe deployed testbeds and trials and highlight potential opportunities and challenges for Communication Service Provider's. We also provide some KPIs of quantum technologies and their evolution over the last decade. This article is intended as a self-contained entry level tutorial for newcomers who are not familiar with quantum information theory, but with some background knowledge about classical networking. Academics, students, as well as professionals can use this article to become able to begin researching the Quantum Internet, without having to read a plethora of articles, web pages, and books on the subject.
AbstractList Breakthrough developments in quantum information technology is paving the way to the Quantum Internet. This article aims to provide an overview of the current state of research and development in the field of Quantum Communications and Quantum Internet. We examine the main building blocks and the latest achievements. By providing a holistic overview of recent achievements, this article fosters a deeper understanding of these building blocks, the related opportunities, and challenges associated with the realization of the Quantum Internet. We also provide some simple pedagogical models aimed to give the reader a clear insight on the interactions between quantum networking elements. A simple Quantum Internet 5Level-3D communication model is also provided, which integrates with, rather than parallels, the classical OSI and TCP/IP models. We further describe deployed testbeds and trials and highlight potential opportunities and challenges for Communication Service Provider's. We also provide some KPIs of quantum technologies and their evolution over the last decade. This article is intended as a self-contained entry level tutorial for newcomers who are not familiar with quantum information theory, but with some background knowledge about classical networking. Academics, students, as well as professionals can use this article to become able to begin researching the Quantum Internet, without having to read a plethora of articles, web pages, and books on the subject.
ArticleNumber 111151
Author Meddeb, Aref
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Keywords Quantum internet
KPI
Building blocks
Quantum communications
Architectures
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Snippet Breakthrough developments in quantum information technology is paving the way to the Quantum Internet. This article aims to provide an overview of the current...
SourceID osti
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 111151
SubjectTerms Architectures
Building blocks
KPI
Quantum communications
Quantum internet
Title Quantum internet building blocks state of research and development
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111151
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2523693
Volume 261
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