Relation of left ventricular perfusion and wall motion with metabolic activity in persistent defects on thallium-201 tomography in healed myocardial infarction
Myocardial viability in persistent thallium (TI)-201 defect is a controversial subject. To assess metabolic activity in segments with persistent defect, stress TI-201 tomography and positron emission tomography using nitrogen-13 ammonia and fluorine-18 2-fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG) were performed in 2...
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Published in | The American journal of cardiology Vol. 62; no. 4; pp. 202 - 208 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York, NY
Elsevier Inc
01.08.1988
Elsevier |
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ISSN | 0002-9149 1879-1913 |
DOI | 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90212-3 |
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Abstract | Myocardial viability in persistent thallium (TI)-201 defect is a controversial subject. To assess metabolic activity in segments with persistent defect, stress TI-201 tomography and positron emission tomography using nitrogen-13 ammonia and fluorine-18 2-fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG) were performed in 28 patients with healed myocardial infarction. The segments with TI-201 perfusion defect in electrocardiogram-determined infarcted areas were selected for assessment. Stress perfusion defect was detected in 61 segments by TI-201 tomography. Twenty-two patients (36%) showed transient defects with redistribution (group 1) and 39 showed persistent defects (group 2). Increase in FDG uptake was observed in 95% in group 1. Among group 2 patients, 15 segments (38%) showed an increase in FDG uptake (group 2A) while the remaining 24 (62%) did not have an increased uptake (group 2B). The decrease in nitrogen-13 ammonia perfusion was more severe in group 2B (−23 ± 7%) than in group 2A (−13 ±9%) (p <0.005) and group 1 (−10 ± 4%) (p <0.001). In addition, wall motion scores tended to be lower in group 2B (0.21 ± 0.71), compared with group 2A (0.67 ± 0.70) (p = 0.05) and group 1 (0.77 ± 0.60) (p 0.01). These data indicate that metabolic viability was observed in approximately 40% of the segments with persistent TI-201 defect. Preservation of regional perfusion and wall motion in these areas was similar to that in areas with transient TI-201 defect. |
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AbstractList | Myocardial viability in persistent thallium (TI)-201 defect is a controversial subject. To assess metabolic activity in segments with persistent defect, stress TI-201 tomography and positron emission tomography using nitrogen-13 ammonia and fluorine-18 2-fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG) were performed in 28 patients with healed myocardial infarction. The segments with TI-201 perfusion defect in electrocardiogram-determined infarcted areas were selected for assessment. Stress perfusion defect was detected in 61 segments by TI-201 tomography. Twenty-two patients (36%) showed transient defects with redistribution (group 1) and 39 showed persistent defects (group 2). Increase in FDG uptake was observed in 95% in group 1. Among group 2 patients, 15 segments (38%) showed an increase in FDG uptake (group 2A) while the remaining 24 (62%) did not have an increased uptake (group 2B). The decrease in nitrogen-13 ammonia perfusion was more severe in group 2B (-23 +/- 7%) than in group 2A (-13 +/- 9%) (p less than 0.005) and group 1 (-10 +/- 4%) (p less than 0.001). In addition, wall motion scores tended to be lower in group 2B (0.21 +/- 0.71), compared with group 2A (0.67 +/- 0.70) (p = 0.05) and group 1 (0.77 +/- 0.60) (p less than 0.01). These data indicate that metabolic viability was observed in approximately 40% of the segments with persistent TI-201 defect. Preservation of regional perfusion and wall motion in these areas was similar to that in areas with transient TI-201 defect.Myocardial viability in persistent thallium (TI)-201 defect is a controversial subject. To assess metabolic activity in segments with persistent defect, stress TI-201 tomography and positron emission tomography using nitrogen-13 ammonia and fluorine-18 2-fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG) were performed in 28 patients with healed myocardial infarction. The segments with TI-201 perfusion defect in electrocardiogram-determined infarcted areas were selected for assessment. Stress perfusion defect was detected in 61 segments by TI-201 tomography. Twenty-two patients (36%) showed transient defects with redistribution (group 1) and 39 showed persistent defects (group 2). Increase in FDG uptake was observed in 95% in group 1. Among group 2 patients, 15 segments (38%) showed an increase in FDG uptake (group 2A) while the remaining 24 (62%) did not have an increased uptake (group 2B). The decrease in nitrogen-13 ammonia perfusion was more severe in group 2B (-23 +/- 7%) than in group 2A (-13 +/- 9%) (p less than 0.005) and group 1 (-10 +/- 4%) (p less than 0.001). In addition, wall motion scores tended to be lower in group 2B (0.21 +/- 0.71), compared with group 2A (0.67 +/- 0.70) (p = 0.05) and group 1 (0.77 +/- 0.60) (p less than 0.01). These data indicate that metabolic viability was observed in approximately 40% of the segments with persistent TI-201 defect. Preservation of regional perfusion and wall motion in these areas was similar to that in areas with transient TI-201 defect. Myocardial viability in persistent thallium (TI)-201 defect is a controversial subject. To assess metabolic activity in segments with persistent defect, stress TI-201 tomography and positron emission tomography using nitrogen-13 ammonia and fluorine-18 2-fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG) were performed in 28 patients with healed myocardial infarction. The segments with TI-201 perfusion defect in electrocardiogram-determined infarcted areas were selected for assessment. Stress perfusion defect was detected in 61 segments by TI-201 tomography. Twenty-two patients (36%) showed transient defects with redistribution (group 1) and 39 showed persistent defects (group 2). Increase in FDG uptake was observed in 95% in group 1. Among group 2 patients, 15 segments (38%) showed an increase in FDG uptake (group 2A) while the remaining 24 (62%) did not have an increased uptake (group 2B). The decrease in nitrogen-13 ammonia perfusion was more severe in group 2B (-23 +/- 7%) than in group 2A (-13 +/- 9%) (p less than 0.005) and group 1 (-10 +/- 4%) (p less than 0.001). In addition, wall motion scores tended to be lower in group 2B (0.21 +/- 0.71), compared with group 2A (0.67 +/- 0.70) (p = 0.05) and group 1 (0.77 +/- 0.60) (p less than 0.01). These data indicate that metabolic viability was observed in approximately 40% of the segments with persistent TI-201 defect. Preservation of regional perfusion and wall motion in these areas was similar to that in areas with transient TI-201 defect. Myocardial viability in persistent thallium (TI)-201 defect is a controversial subject. To assess metabolic activity in segments with persistent defect, stress TI-201 tomography and positron emission tomography using nitrogen-13 ammonia and fluorine-18 2-fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG) were performed in 28 patients with healed myocardial infarction. The segments with TI-201 perfusion defect in electrocardiogram-determined infarcted areas were selected for assessment. Stress perfusion defect was detected in 61 segments by TI-201 tomography. Twenty-two patients (36%) showed transient defects with redistribution (group 1) and 39 showed persistent defects (group 2). Increase in FDG uptake was observed in 95% in group 1. Among group 2 patients, 15 segments (38%) showed an increase in FDG uptake (group 2A) while the remaining 24 (62%) did not have an increased uptake (group 2B). The decrease in nitrogen-13 ammonia perfusion was more severe in group 2B (−23 ± 7%) than in group 2A (−13 ±9%) (p <0.005) and group 1 (−10 ± 4%) (p <0.001). In addition, wall motion scores tended to be lower in group 2B (0.21 ± 0.71), compared with group 2A (0.67 ± 0.70) (p = 0.05) and group 1 (0.77 ± 0.60) (p 0.01). These data indicate that metabolic viability was observed in approximately 40% of the segments with persistent TI-201 defect. Preservation of regional perfusion and wall motion in these areas was similar to that in areas with transient TI-201 defect. |
Author | Kawai, Chuichi Konishi, Junji Yamashita, Keiji Ban, Toshihiko Yonekura, Yoshiharu Kambara, Hirofumi Tamaki, Nagara Hashimoto, Tetsuo Saji, Hideo Fudo, Tetsuro Senda, Michio |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nagara surname: Tamaki fullname: Tamaki, Nagara – sequence: 2 givenname: Yoshiharu surname: Yonekura fullname: Yonekura, Yoshiharu – sequence: 3 givenname: Keiji surname: Yamashita fullname: Yamashita, Keiji – sequence: 4 givenname: Michio surname: Senda fullname: Senda, Michio – sequence: 5 givenname: Hideo surname: Saji fullname: Saji, Hideo – sequence: 6 givenname: Tetsuo surname: Hashimoto fullname: Hashimoto, Tetsuo – sequence: 7 givenname: Tetsuro surname: Fudo fullname: Fudo, Tetsuro – sequence: 8 givenname: Hirofumi surname: Kambara fullname: Kambara, Hirofumi – sequence: 9 givenname: Chuichi surname: Kawai fullname: Kawai, Chuichi – sequence: 10 givenname: Toshihiko surname: Ban fullname: Ban, Toshihiko – sequence: 11 givenname: Junji surname: Konishi fullname: Konishi, Junji |
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Keywords | Radionuclide study Human Infarct Radiodiagnosis Scar Cardiovascular disease Coronary vessel Coronary heart disease Left ventricle Left ventriculography Perfusion Myocardium Hemodynamics Left ventricle performance Positron emission tomography Dyskinesia |
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Snippet | Myocardial viability in persistent thallium (TI)-201 defect is a controversial subject. To assess metabolic activity in segments with persistent defect, stress... |
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SubjectTerms | Aged Ammonia Biological and medical sciences Cardiology. Vascular system Coronary Circulation Coronary heart disease Deoxyglucose - analogs & derivatives Exercise Test Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Heart Heart - diagnostic imaging Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Myocardial Contraction Myocardial Infarction - diagnostic imaging Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology Myocardium - metabolism Nitrogen Radioisotopes Thallium Radioisotopes Tomography, Emission-Computed |
Title | Relation of left ventricular perfusion and wall motion with metabolic activity in persistent defects on thallium-201 tomography in healed myocardial infarction |
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