Maternal immune activation during pregnancy increases limbic GABAA receptor immunoreactivity in the adult offspring: Implications for schizophrenia

Prenatal exposures to a variety of infections have been associated with an increased incidence of schizophrenia. We have reported that a single injection of the synthetic cytokine releaser PolyI:C to pregnant mice produced offspring that exhibited multiple schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits i...

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Published inNeuroscience Vol. 143; no. 1; pp. 51 - 62
Main Authors Nyffeler, M., Meyer, U., Yee, B.K., Feldon, J., Knuesel, I.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier 17.11.2006
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ISSN0306-4522
DOI10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.07.029

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Abstract Prenatal exposures to a variety of infections have been associated with an increased incidence of schizophrenia. We have reported that a single injection of the synthetic cytokine releaser PolyI:C to pregnant mice produced offspring that exhibited multiple schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits in adulthood. Here, we characterized the effect of maternal inflammation during fetal brain development on adult limbic morphology and expression of GABAA-receptors. The PolyI:C treatment did not induce morphological abnormalities but resulted in a significant increase in GABAA receptor subunit alpha2 immunoreactivity (IR) in the ventral dentate gyrus and basolateral amygdala in adult treated compared to control subjects. Correlative analyses between the a2 subunit IR in the ventral dentate gyrus and the performance in the prepulse inhibition paradigm revealed a significant correlation in controls that was however absent in the pathological condition. These results suggest that prenatal immune activation-induced disturbances of early brain development result in profound alterations in the limbic expression of GABAA receptors that may underlie the schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits in the adult mice.
AbstractList Prenatal exposures to a variety of infections have been associated with an increased incidence of schizophrenia. We have reported that a single injection of the synthetic cytokine releaser PolyI:C to pregnant mice produced offspring that exhibited multiple schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits in adulthood. Here, we characterized the effect of maternal inflammation during fetal brain development on adult limbic morphology and expression of GABAA-receptors. The PolyI:C treatment did not induce morphological abnormalities but resulted in a significant increase in GABAA receptor subunit alpha2 immunoreactivity (IR) in the ventral dentate gyrus and basolateral amygdala in adult treated compared to control subjects. Correlative analyses between the a2 subunit IR in the ventral dentate gyrus and the performance in the prepulse inhibition paradigm revealed a significant correlation in controls that was however absent in the pathological condition. These results suggest that prenatal immune activation-induced disturbances of early brain development result in profound alterations in the limbic expression of GABAA receptors that may underlie the schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits in the adult mice.
Prenatal exposures to a variety of infections have been associated with an increased incidence of schizophrenia. We have reported that a single injection of the synthetic cytokine releaser PolyI:C to pregnant mice produced offspring that exhibited multiple schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits in adulthood. Here, we characterized the effect of maternal inflammation during fetal brain development on adult limbic morphology and expression of GABAA-receptors. The PolyI:C treatment did not induce morphological abnormalities but resulted in a significant increase in GABAA receptor subunit alpha2 immunoreactivity (IR) in the ventral dentate gyrus and basolateral amygdala in adult treated compared to control subjects. Correlative analyses between the a2 subunit IR in the ventral dentate gyrus and the performance in the prepulse inhibition paradigm revealed a significant correlation in controls that was however absent in the pathological condition. These results suggest that prenatal immune activation-induced disturbances of early brain development result in profound alterations in the limbic expression of GABAA receptors that may underlie the schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits in the adult mice.Prenatal exposures to a variety of infections have been associated with an increased incidence of schizophrenia. We have reported that a single injection of the synthetic cytokine releaser PolyI:C to pregnant mice produced offspring that exhibited multiple schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits in adulthood. Here, we characterized the effect of maternal inflammation during fetal brain development on adult limbic morphology and expression of GABAA-receptors. The PolyI:C treatment did not induce morphological abnormalities but resulted in a significant increase in GABAA receptor subunit alpha2 immunoreactivity (IR) in the ventral dentate gyrus and basolateral amygdala in adult treated compared to control subjects. Correlative analyses between the a2 subunit IR in the ventral dentate gyrus and the performance in the prepulse inhibition paradigm revealed a significant correlation in controls that was however absent in the pathological condition. These results suggest that prenatal immune activation-induced disturbances of early brain development result in profound alterations in the limbic expression of GABAA receptors that may underlie the schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits in the adult mice.
Author Nyffeler, M.
Knuesel, I.
Yee, B.K.
Feldon, J.
Meyer, U.
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Issue 1
Keywords Amygdala
Central nervous system
Schizophrenia
Basal ganglion
Encephalon
Polyl:C
Psychosis
Pregnancy
Prenatal
Dentate gyrus
neurodevelopment
Gabaergic receptor A
Hippocampus
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Snippet Prenatal exposures to a variety of infections have been associated with an increased incidence of schizophrenia. We have reported that a single injection of...
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SubjectTerms Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Count - methods
Cell Size - drug effects
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Limbic System - drug effects
Limbic System - metabolism
Limbic System - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Poly I-C
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - immunology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Receptors, GABA-A - metabolism
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - chemically induced
Schizophrenia - metabolism
Schizophrenia - pathology
Statistics as Topic
Title Maternal immune activation during pregnancy increases limbic GABAA receptor immunoreactivity in the adult offspring: Implications for schizophrenia
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