An Example-Based Approach to Ranking Multiple Dialog States for Flexible Dialog Management

This paper presents a new hybrid dialog management framework that integrates a statistical ranking algorithm into an example-based dialog management approach for chat-like dialogs. The proposed model uses ranking features that consider various aspects of dialogs, including the relative importance of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE journal of selected topics in signal processing Vol. 6; no. 8; pp. 943 - 958
Main Authors Hyungjong Noh, Seonghan Ryu, Donghyeon Lee, Kyusong Lee, Cheongjae Lee, Lee, G. G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.12.2012
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract This paper presents a new hybrid dialog management framework that integrates a statistical ranking algorithm into an example-based dialog management approach for chat-like dialogs. The proposed model uses ranking features that consider various aspects of dialogs, including the relative importance of speech acts, dialog history sequences, and the causal relationships among speech acts and slot-filling states. The ranking algorithm enables one to aggregate these feature scores systematically and to generate diverse system responses. Additionally, the model provides detailed feedback by analyzing the causal relationships among speech acts and predicting the user's possible intentions associated with a given dialog states. Simulated experimental results demonstrate that our approach is effective for task-oriented dialogs and chat-like dialogs. Additionally, a case study using elementary school students implies that the proposed system can be used for language learning purposes in addition to task-oriented services.
AbstractList This paper presents a new hybrid dialog management framework that integrates a statistical ranking algorithm into an example-based dialog management approach for chat-like dialogs. The proposed model uses ranking features that consider various aspects of dialogs, including the relative importance of speech acts, dialog history sequences, and the causal relationships among speech acts and slot-filling states. The ranking algorithm enables one to aggregate these feature scores systematically and to generate diverse system responses. Additionally, the model provides detailed feedback by analyzing the causal relationships among speech acts and predicting the user's possible intentions associated with a given dialog states. Simulated experimental results demonstrate that our approach is effective for task-oriented dialogs and chat-like dialogs. Additionally, a case study using elementary school students implies that the proposed system can be used for language learning purposes in addition to task-oriented services.
Author Kyusong Lee
Cheongjae Lee
Seonghan Ryu
Hyungjong Noh
Donghyeon Lee
Lee, G. G.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  surname: Hyungjong Noh
  fullname: Hyungjong Noh
  email: nohhj@postech.ac.kr
  organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pohang Univ. of Sci. & Technol. (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea
– sequence: 2
  surname: Seonghan Ryu
  fullname: Seonghan Ryu
  email: ryush@postech.ac.kr
  organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pohang Univ. of Sci. & Technol. (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea
– sequence: 3
  surname: Donghyeon Lee
  fullname: Donghyeon Lee
  email: semko@postech.ac.kr
  organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pohang Univ. of Sci. & Technol. (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea
– sequence: 4
  surname: Kyusong Lee
  fullname: Kyusong Lee
  email: kyusonglee@postech.ac.kr
  organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pohang Univ. of Sci. & Technol. (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea
– sequence: 5
  surname: Cheongjae Lee
  fullname: Cheongjae Lee
  email: lcj8004@gmail.com
  organization: Samsung Electron., Suwon, South Korea
– sequence: 6
  givenname: G. G.
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, G. G.
  email: gblee@postech.ac.kr
  organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pohang Univ. of Sci. & Technol. (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea
BookMark eNpdkE1PwkAQhjcGEwH9A3rZxIuX4s5-tT0igh-BaAQvXjbbMsVi2WK3JPjvLUI08TSTzPNO3jwd0nKlQ0LOgfUAWHz9OJ1Nn3ucAe9xzmMd8yPShlhCwGQkW7td8EAqJU5Ix_slYyrUINvkre_ocGtX6wKDG-txTvvrdVXa9J3WJX2x7iN3CzrZFHXeIPQ2t0W5oNPa1uhpVlZ0VOA2T_5OE-vsAlfo6lNynNnC49lhdsnraDgb3Afjp7uHQX8cpIJHdSDjlEGWYpZgmPEo0U1JGVkbChmmaEOWzhnnWkoeacVgHkKstQ2TWM0jEIkSXXK1_9v0_tygr80q9ykWhXVYbrwBAUor0JFo0Mt_6LLcVK5pZ4DriDWf9Y7ieyqtSu8rzMy6yle2-jLAzE63-dFtdrrNQXcTutiHckT8DWihgatYfAOTRnvl
CODEN IJSTGY
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_5302_J_ICROS_2014_14_9040
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_016_3724_4
Cites_doi 10.1016/B978-1-55860-200-7.50073-8
10.1145/357980.357991
10.1016/j.csl.2009.03.002
10.1016/j.csl.2006.06.008
10.1002/9780470316887
10.5626/JCSE.2010.4.1.001
10.1109/ICASSP.1999.758172
10.1109/ASRU.2005.1566518
10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4518765
10.1017/S1351324900002539
10.1613/jair.859
10.21437/Eurospeech.1993-4
10.1109/ICSMC.2001.969811
10.1016/j.csl.2008.10.001
10.21437/Eurospeech.1997-582
10.1109/89.817460
10.1016/j.knosys.2006.11.014
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Dec 2012
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Dec 2012
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
H8D
L7M
DOI 10.1109/JSTSP.2012.2229692
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library Online
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Aerospace Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Aerospace Database
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Technology Research Database
Aerospace Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library Online
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1941-0484
EndPage 958
ExternalDocumentID 2861537451
10_1109_JSTSP_2012_2229692
6361259
Genre orig-research
GroupedDBID -~X
0R~
29I
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
AASAJ
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACIWK
AENEX
AETIX
AKJIK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
F5P
HZ~
IFIPE
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
O9-
OCL
RIA
RIE
RIG
RNS
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
H8D
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-49c01fcefbe7f28b655348aa7347cea70cd022644286501d71966a7b95d813b53
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 1932-4553
IngestDate Fri Aug 16 03:50:33 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 18:48:34 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 03:44:18 EDT 2024
Wed Jun 26 19:20:21 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 8
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c328t-49c01fcefbe7f28b655348aa7347cea70cd022644286501d71966a7b95d813b53
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
PQID 1268096663
PQPubID 75721
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1315651683
ieee_primary_6361259
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2012_2229692
proquest_journals_1268096663
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2012-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2012
  text: 2012-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE journal of selected topics in signal processing
PublicationTitleAbbrev JSTSP
PublicationYear 2012
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References puterman (ref30) 1994
ref12
ref15
lee (ref28) 2010
ref31
ref10
ref2
ref1
ref17
(ref14) 0
peckham (ref6) 1993
murao (ref23) 2003
gilleland (ref26) 0
noh (ref33) 2011
pouteau (ref9) 1997
kurniawati (ref21) 2008
singh (ref19) 2002; 16
herbrich (ref27) 1999
bos (ref18) 2003
heller (ref16) 2005
lee (ref32) 2011
ref20
ref22
(ref13) 0
(ref11) 0
ref29
ref8
griol (ref4) 2006
ref7
lemon (ref3) 2006
ref5
brown (ref25) 1992; 18
lee (ref24) 2006
References_xml – ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1016/B978-1-55860-200-7.50073-8
– year: 2006
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Evaluating effectiveness and portability of reinforcement learned dialogue strategies with real users: The TALK TownInfo evaluation
  publication-title: Proc IEEE/ACL Workshop Spoken Lang Technol (SLT)
  contributor:
    fullname: lemon
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1145/357980.357991
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1016/j.csl.2009.03.002
– year: 0
  ident: ref26
  publication-title: Levenshtein Distance in Three Flavors
  contributor:
    fullname: gilleland
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1016/j.csl.2006.06.008
– year: 1994
  ident: ref30
  publication-title: Markov Decision Processes Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming
  doi: 10.1002/9780470316887
  contributor:
    fullname: puterman
– year: 2010
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Intention-based corrective feedback generation using context-aware model
  publication-title: Proc Int Conf Comput Supported Educ
  contributor:
    fullname: lee
– volume: 18
  start-page: 467
  year: 1992
  ident: ref25
  article-title: Class-based <formula formulatype="inline"> <tex Notation="TeX">${\rm n}$</tex></formula>-gram models of natural language
  publication-title: Computat Linguist
  contributor:
    fullname: brown
– start-page: 131
  year: 2006
  ident: ref4
  article-title: A dialog system for the DIHANA project
  publication-title: Proc Int Conf Speech Comput (SPECOM'06)
  contributor:
    fullname: griol
– start-page: 97
  year: 1999
  ident: ref27
  article-title: Support vector learning for ordinal regression
  publication-title: Proc ICANN
  contributor:
    fullname: herbrich
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.5626/JCSE.2010.4.1.001
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.1999.758172
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/ASRU.2005.1566518
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4518765
– year: 0
  ident: ref13
  publication-title: Jabberwacky Resources
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1017/S1351324900002539
– year: 2011
  ident: ref33
  article-title: POMY: A conversational virtual environment for language learning in POSTECH
  publication-title: Proc 12th Sigdial Workshop Discourse and Dialog (SIGDial 2011) (Demo Presentation)
  contributor:
    fullname: noh
– volume: 16
  start-page: 105
  year: 2002
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Optimizing dialogue management with reinforcement leaning: Experiments with the NJFun system
  publication-title: J Artif Intell
  doi: 10.1613/jair.859
  contributor:
    fullname: singh
– year: 0
  ident: ref11
  publication-title: Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (ALICE) Resources
– start-page: 33
  year: 1993
  ident: ref6
  article-title: A new generation of spoken dialog systems: Results and lessons from the SUNDIAL project
  publication-title: Proc Eur Conf Speech Commun Technol
  doi: 10.21437/Eurospeech.1993-4
  contributor:
    fullname: peckham
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/ICSMC.2001.969811
– year: 2011
  ident: ref32
  article-title: Effects of language learning game on Korean elementary school students
  publication-title: Proc SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education
  contributor:
    fullname: lee
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1016/j.csl.2008.10.001
– start-page: 140
  year: 2003
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Example-based Spoken Dialogue system using WOZ system log
  publication-title: Proc SIGdial Workshop Discourse and Dialogue
  contributor:
    fullname: murao
– start-page: 2207
  year: 1997
  ident: ref9
  article-title: Robust spoken dialogue management for driverinformation systems
  publication-title: Proc EUROSPEECH'97
  doi: 10.21437/Eurospeech.1997-582
  contributor:
    fullname: pouteau
– year: 2008
  ident: ref21
  article-title: SARSOP: Efficient point-based POMDP planning by approximating optimally reachable belief spaces
  publication-title: Proc Robotics Science and Systems
  contributor:
    fullname: kurniawati
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/89.817460
– year: 0
  ident: ref14
– start-page: 115
  year: 2003
  ident: ref18
  article-title: DIPPER: Description and formalisation of an information-state update dialogue system architecture
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 1st SIGdial workshop on Discourse and dialogue -
  contributor:
    fullname: bos
– start-page: 69
  year: 2006
  ident: ref24
  article-title: A situation-based dialog management using dialog examples
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process
  contributor:
    fullname: lee
– start-page: 3913
  year: 2005
  ident: ref16
  article-title: Freudbot, An investigation of chatbot technology in distance education
  publication-title: Centre for Psychology Athabasca Unive Proc World Conf Educational Multimedia Hypermedia Telecommun
  contributor:
    fullname: heller
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2006.11.014
SSID ssj0057614
Score 2.0679111
Snippet This paper presents a new hybrid dialog management framework that integrates a statistical ranking algorithm into an example-based dialog management approach...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 943
SubjectTerms Aggregates
Algorithms
Context
Dialog management
Human computer interaction
Learning
Management
Mathematical models
Natural languages
Ranking
Robustness
Speech
spoken dialog system
Students
Studies
User interfaces
Title An Example-Based Approach to Ranking Multiple Dialog States for Flexible Dialog Management
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6361259
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1268096663
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1315651683
Volume 6
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1bS8MwFD5se9IHb1OcNyL4pp1p0qbN49QNESaiDsSXkqQpiNCJdiD-ek962bw9-FZISMO55HwnOReAI6MMOl2oSFRb6gWCM08rTb2MujcmyU0qXYLz-FpcToKrh_ChBSfzXBhrbRl8Zvvus3zLT6dm5q7KTgV39li2oR1TVuVqNacuwma_fkFmXhCGvEmQofIURfzuxkVxsb7rXi0k-2aEyq4qv47i0r6MVmHc7KwKK3nuzwrdNx8_ijb-d-trsFIDTTKoJGMdWjbfgOUv5Qe78DjIyfBdufrA3hlas5QM6grjpJiSW1V2VSDjOuSQXDy5ix5SwVOCYJeMXDVNvRhaxNJswmQ0vD-_9OpeC57hLC68QBrqZ8Zm2kYZi7VAEgaxUhEPImNVRE1KXc5t4DJZqZ9GqLlCRVqGaexzHfIt6OTT3G4DkamWylKWKcQOuKSkWYoSwTOphTLK78FxQ_zkpSqpkZSuCJVJyarEsSqpWdWDrqPmfGZNyB7sNfxKaq17S3wmYnTJEET14HA-jPriHkFUbqcznMPRYw19EfOdv1fehSX3_ypkZQ86xevM7iPwKPRBKXGfxx7Uug
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,802,27955,27956,55107
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1JS8QwFH6MelAPbqM4OmoEb9oxbdq0OY7LMC4j4gLipSRpCiJ0RDsg_npfusy4HbwVUkJ4S9738jaAPS01Ol2oSFQZ6viceY6SijoptTEmwXQibIHz4Ir37_3zh-ChAQfjWhhjTJF8Zjr2s4jlJ0M9sk9lh5xZeyymYAbtPA3Laq363kXg7FYxZM_xg4DVJTJUHKKQ317bPC6vY-dXc-F9M0PFXJVfl3FhYXqLMKjPViaWPHdGuerojx9tG_97-CVYqKAm6ZaysQwNk63A_JcGhE147Gbk9F3aDsHOEdqzhHSrHuMkH5IbWcxVIIMq6ZCcPNmnHlICVIJwl_RsP001WZpk06zCfe_07rjvVNMWHM28KHd8oambapMqE6ZepDiS0I-kDJkfaiNDqhNqq259W8tK3SRE3eUyVCJIIpepgK3BdDbMzDoQkSghDfVSiegBtxQ0TVAmWCoUl1q6LdiviR-_lE014sIZoSIuWBVbVsUVq1rQtNQc_1kRsgXtml9xpXdvsevxCJ0yhFEt2B0vo8bYMIjMzHCE_zD0WQOXR2zj7513YLZ_N7iML8-uLjZhzp6lTGBpw3T-OjJbCENytV1I3ycmI9gO
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Example-Based+Approach+to+Ranking+Multiple+Dialog+States+for+Flexible+Dialog+Management&rft.jtitle=IEEE+journal+of+selected+topics+in+signal+processing&rft.au=Hyungjong+Noh&rft.au=Seonghan+Ryu&rft.au=Donghyeon+Lee&rft.au=Kyusong+Lee&rft.date=2012-12-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=1932-4553&rft.eissn=1941-0484&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=943&rft.epage=958&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FJSTSP.2012.2229692&rft.externalDocID=6361259
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-4553&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-4553&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-4553&client=summon