A case study of development and utilization of urban underground space in Shenzhen and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

•Future trends in the exploitation of urban underground space were predicted.•Conceptualization for the exploitation of urban underground space in Shenzhen was proposed.•Strategy for the exploitation of underground space in the GHMGB area was presented. The 21st century has been a period characteriz...

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Published inTunnelling and underground space technology Vol. 107; p. 103651
Main Authors Xie, Heping, Zhang, Yanhui, Chen, Yiyan, Peng, Qi, Liao, Zhiyi, Zhu, Jianbo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2021
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Clean energy
Control stability
Cycles
Ecology
Exploitation
Geothermal energy
Green energy
Internet of Things
Nuclear energy
Nuclear engineering
Nuclear reactors
Renewable energy
Solar energy
Spatiotemporal planning
Strategy
Support systems
Sustainable development
Technical services
Trends
Underground construction
Urban planning
Urban underground space
Urbanization
Utilization
Wind power
Hong Kong China
China
Shenzhen China
Green energy
Strategy
Spatiotemporal planning
Urban underground space
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Abstract •Future trends in the exploitation of urban underground space were predicted.•Conceptualization for the exploitation of urban underground space in Shenzhen was proposed.•Strategy for the exploitation of underground space in the GHMGB area was presented. The 21st century has been a period characterized by the rapid development and utilization of underground space together with urbanization. Shenzhen is the model city of rapid development in China, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GHMGB area) is one of four major bay areas worldwide. It is commonly acknowledged that the exploitation of urban underground space helps to alleviate various problems accompanying urbanization. It is critically important to define a comprehensive master plan and to conceptualize the development and utilization of urban underground space in large cities such as Shenzhen and in metropolitan areas such as the GHMGB area. In this paper, a strategy for and a conceptualization of the development and utilization of urban underground space are proposed. Based on a review, it is concluded that the future exploitation of urban underground space will reflect the following trends: sustainability, integration, deep exploitation, ecologicalization, informatization and humanization. Subsequently, in accordance with these trends, a four-step blueprint was proposed for the development and utilization of Shenzhen’s underground space, and the corresponding strategies and technical support systems were presented. The four strategies include spatiotemporal planning, coordinated development, green ecology and intelligent management, and the associated technical support systems address underground space ecological cycling, green energy self-cycling and low-carbon maintenance, Internet of Things (IoT) intelligent management, and stability and disaster prevention and control. Because the sustainable development and utilization of underground space are inevitably accompanied by the establishment of an underground green energy system, e.g., wind energy, solar energy, nuclear energy, ocean energy and, in particular, geothermal energy, a scheme for underground green energy systems was proposed. In addition, a three-stage development strategy and zoning plan for the development and utilization of underground space in the GHMGB area were presented. The findings in this paper could offer guidelines for the future development and utilization of urban underground space in large cities worldwide.
AbstractList •Future trends in the exploitation of urban underground space were predicted.•Conceptualization for the exploitation of urban underground space in Shenzhen was proposed.•Strategy for the exploitation of underground space in the GHMGB area was presented. The 21st century has been a period characterized by the rapid development and utilization of underground space together with urbanization. Shenzhen is the model city of rapid development in China, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GHMGB area) is one of four major bay areas worldwide. It is commonly acknowledged that the exploitation of urban underground space helps to alleviate various problems accompanying urbanization. It is critically important to define a comprehensive master plan and to conceptualize the development and utilization of urban underground space in large cities such as Shenzhen and in metropolitan areas such as the GHMGB area. In this paper, a strategy for and a conceptualization of the development and utilization of urban underground space are proposed. Based on a review, it is concluded that the future exploitation of urban underground space will reflect the following trends: sustainability, integration, deep exploitation, ecologicalization, informatization and humanization. Subsequently, in accordance with these trends, a four-step blueprint was proposed for the development and utilization of Shenzhen’s underground space, and the corresponding strategies and technical support systems were presented. The four strategies include spatiotemporal planning, coordinated development, green ecology and intelligent management, and the associated technical support systems address underground space ecological cycling, green energy self-cycling and low-carbon maintenance, Internet of Things (IoT) intelligent management, and stability and disaster prevention and control. Because the sustainable development and utilization of underground space are inevitably accompanied by the establishment of an underground green energy system, e.g., wind energy, solar energy, nuclear energy, ocean energy and, in particular, geothermal energy, a scheme for underground green energy systems was proposed. In addition, a three-stage development strategy and zoning plan for the development and utilization of underground space in the GHMGB area were presented. The findings in this paper could offer guidelines for the future development and utilization of urban underground space in large cities worldwide.
The 21st century has been a period characterized by the rapid development and utilization of underground space together with urbanization. Shenzhen is the model city of rapid development in China, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GHMGB area) is one of four major bay areas worldwide. It is commonly acknowledged that the exploitation of urban underground space helps to alleviate various problems accompanying urbanization. It is critically important to define a comprehensive master plan and to conceptualize the development and utilization of urban underground space in large cities such as Shenzhen and in metropolitan areas such as the GHMGB area. In this paper, a strategy for and a conceptualization of the development and utilization of urban underground space are proposed. Based on a review, it is concluded that the future exploitation of urban underground space will reflect the following trends: sustainability, integration, deep exploitation, ecologicalization, informatization and humanization. Subsequently, in accordance with these trends, a four-step blueprint was proposed for the development and utilization of Shenzhen's underground space, and the corresponding strategies and technical support systems were presented. The four strategies include spatiotemporal planning, coordinated development, green ecology and intelligent management, and the associated technical support systems address underground space ecological cycling, green energy self-cycling and low-carbon maintenance, Internet of Things (IoT) intelligent management, and stability and disaster prevention and control. Because the sustainable development and utilization of underground space are inevitably accompanied by the establishment of an underground green energy system, e.g., wind energy, solar energy, nuclear energy, ocean energy and, in particular, geothermal energy, a scheme for underground green energy systems was proposed. In addition, a three-stage development strategy and zoning plan for the development and utilization of underground space in the GHMGB area were presented. The findings in this paper could offer guidelines for the future development and utilization of urban underground space in large cities worldwide.
ArticleNumber 103651
Author Zhang, Yanhui
Chen, Yiyan
Peng, Qi
Liao, Zhiyi
Zhu, Jianbo
Xie, Heping
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Heping
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Heping
  organization: College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization, Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yanhui
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yanhui
  organization: Highway and Municipal Engineering Division, China Railway Design Corporation, Tianjin, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yiyan
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Yiyan
  organization: Shenzhen Municipal Design and Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Qi
  surname: Peng
  fullname: Peng, Qi
  organization: Shenzhen Municipal Design and Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Zhiyi
  surname: Liao
  fullname: Liao, Zhiyi
  email: zyliao@szu.edu.cn
  organization: College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization, Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jianbo
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Jianbo
  email: jbzhu@tju.edu.cn
  organization: College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization, Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
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Snippet •Future trends in the exploitation of urban underground space were predicted.•Conceptualization for the exploitation of urban underground space in Shenzhen was...
The 21st century has been a period characterized by the rapid development and utilization of underground space together with urbanization. Shenzhen is the...
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SubjectTerms Clean energy
Control stability
Cycles
Ecology
Exploitation
Geothermal energy
Green energy
Internet of Things
Nuclear energy
Nuclear engineering
Nuclear reactors
Renewable energy
Solar energy
Spatiotemporal planning
Strategy
Support systems
Sustainable development
Technical services
Trends
Underground construction
Urban planning
Urban underground space
Urbanization
Utilization
Wind power
Title A case study of development and utilization of urban underground space in Shenzhen and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
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