Environmental friendly application of ultrasonic rays for extraction of natural colorant from Harmal (P. harmala) for dyeing of bio-mordanted silk

• Published in: Journal of engineered fibers and fabrics Vol. 16
• Main Authors: Adeel, Shahid, Rehman, Fazal-ur, Zuber, Mohammad, Batool, Fatima, Habib, Noman, Hussaan, Muhammad, Amin, Nimra
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.12.2021
• Subjects: silk; Bio-mordants; ultrasonic rays; sustainability; Harmal seeds; Lawson

Global heat, carcinogenic, and viral diseases created due to industrial pollutants has led people to shift toward natural products particularly natural dyes in all walks of life. In this study, U.S. rays up-to 60 min, were used to extract the color in aqueous medium and employed onto silk fabric at...