Highly Efficient Pure-White-Light-Emitting Diodes from a Single Polymer: Polyfluorene with Naphthalimide Moieties

Light‐emitting diodes exhibiting efficient pure‐white‐light electroluminescence have been successfully developed by using a single polymer: polyfluorene derivatives with 1,8‐naphthalimide chromophores chemically doped onto the polyfluorene backbones. By adjusting the emission wavelength of the 1,8‐n...

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Published inAdvanced functional materials Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 101 - 106
Main Authors Tu, G. L., Mei, C. Y., Zhou, Q. G., Cheng, Y. X., Geng, Y. H., Wang, L. X., Ma, D. G., Jing, X. B., Wang, F. S.
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LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim WILEY-VCH Verlag 05.01.2006
WILEY‐VCH Verlag
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Abstract Light‐emitting diodes exhibiting efficient pure‐white‐light electroluminescence have been successfully developed by using a single polymer: polyfluorene derivatives with 1,8‐naphthalimide chromophores chemically doped onto the polyfluorene backbones. By adjusting the emission wavelength of the 1,8‐naphthalimide components and optimizing the relative content of 1,8‐naphthalimide derivatives in the resulting polymers, white‐light electroluminescence from a single polymer, as opposed to a polymer blend, has been obtained in a device with a configuration of indium tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)(50 nm)/polymer(80 nm)/Ca(10 nm)/Al(100 nm). The device exhibits Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage coordinates of (0.32,0.36), a maximum brightness of 11 900 cd m–2, a current efficiency of 3.8 cd A–1, a power efficiency of 2.0 lm W–1, an external quantum efficiency of 1.50 %, and quite stable color coordinates at different driving voltages, even at high luminances of over 5000 cd m–2. A highly efficient pure‐white‐light‐emitting polymer diode, exhibiting Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.32,0.36), a current efficiency of 3.8 cd A–1, a power efficiency of 2.0 lm W–1, and an external quantum efficiency of 1.50 %, has been developed. The diode is based on a single polymer, polyfluorene, containing 1,8‐naphthalimide derivatives with different emission wavelengths (see Figure).
AbstractList Light‐emitting diodes exhibiting efficient pure‐white‐light electroluminescence have been successfully developed by using a single polymer: polyfluorene derivatives with 1,8‐naphthalimide chromophores chemically doped onto the polyfluorene backbones. By adjusting the emission wavelength of the 1,8‐naphthalimide components and optimizing the relative content of 1,8‐naphthalimide derivatives in the resulting polymers, white‐light electroluminescence from a single polymer, as opposed to a polymer blend, has been obtained in a device with a configuration of indium tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)(50 nm)/polymer(80 nm)/Ca(10 nm)/Al(100 nm). The device exhibits Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage coordinates of (0.32,0.36), a maximum brightness of 11 900 cd m–2, a current efficiency of 3.8 cd A–1, a power efficiency of 2.0 lm W–1, an external quantum efficiency of 1.50 %, and quite stable color coordinates at different driving voltages, even at high luminances of over 5000 cd m–2. A highly efficient pure‐white‐light‐emitting polymer diode, exhibiting Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.32,0.36), a current efficiency of 3.8 cd A–1, a power efficiency of 2.0 lm W–1, and an external quantum efficiency of 1.50 %, has been developed. The diode is based on a single polymer, polyfluorene, containing 1,8‐naphthalimide derivatives with different emission wavelengths (see Figure).
Abstract Light‐emitting diodes exhibiting efficient pure‐white‐light electroluminescence have been successfully developed by using a single polymer: polyfluorene derivatives with 1,8‐naphthalimide chromophores chemically doped onto the polyfluorene backbones. By adjusting the emission wavelength of the 1,8‐naphthalimide components and optimizing the relative content of 1,8‐naphthalimide derivatives in the resulting polymers, white‐light electroluminescence from a single polymer, as opposed to a polymer blend, has been obtained in a device with a configuration of indium tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)(50 nm)/polymer(80 nm)/Ca(10 nm)/Al(100 nm). The device exhibits Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage coordinates of (0.32,0.36), a maximum brightness of 11 900 cd m –2 , a current efficiency of 3.8 cd A –1 , a power efficiency of 2.0 lm W –1 , an external quantum efficiency of 1.50 %, and quite stable color coordinates at different driving voltages, even at high luminances of over 5000 cd m –2 .
Author Wang, L. X.
Mei, C. Y.
Geng, Y. H.
Wang, F. S.
Zhou, Q. G.
Cheng, Y. X.
Jing, X. B.
Ma, D. G.
Tu, G. L.
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We acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20574067) and 973 Project (2002CB613402).
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Snippet Light‐emitting diodes exhibiting efficient pure‐white‐light electroluminescence have been successfully developed by using a single polymer: polyfluorene...
Abstract Light‐emitting diodes exhibiting efficient pure‐white‐light electroluminescence have been successfully developed by using a single polymer:...
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StartPage 101
SubjectTerms Light-emitting diodes
Light‐emitting diodes, organic
organic
Polyfluorenes
White-light emitters
Title Highly Efficient Pure-White-Light-Emitting Diodes from a Single Polymer: Polyfluorene with Naphthalimide Moieties
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