Connecting Drip Irrigation Performance to Farmers’ Practices: The Case of Greenhouse Horticulture in the Algerian Sahara

Drip irrigation is widely used in a range of different farming systems. Farmers generally adapt drip irrigation systems to their specific conditions. Irrigation performance is usually related to the hydraulic parameters of drip irrigation, and is usually expressed as a single static value. We develo...

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Published inIrrigation and drainage Vol. 67; no. 3; pp. 392 - 403
Main Authors Laib, K., Hartani, T., Bouarfa, S., Kuper, M., Mailhol, J.C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.07.2018
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Abstract Drip irrigation is widely used in a range of different farming systems. Farmers generally adapt drip irrigation systems to their specific conditions. Irrigation performance is usually related to the hydraulic parameters of drip irrigation, and is usually expressed as a single static value. We developed a comprehensive approach to account for irrigation performance as a dynamic process, which evolves continuously due to changes in the way farmers schedule irrigation and renew irrigation equipment. The performance of drip irrigation systems used for greenhouse horticulture was evaluated in south‐east Algeria in the 2012–2013 growing season. Two indicators were evaluated—distribution uniformity and water stress level. The approach was applied to 25 greenhouses owned by 13 farmers. Results revealed that the performance of drip irrigation systems is a dynamic process. We showed that farmers have integrated certain irrigation performance indicators such as distribution uniformity and water stress levels in their practices, as they have visible effects on crop production. Conversely, the relative irrigation supply does not directly interest the farmers, and was consequently not incorporated in their irrigation practices. We conclude that measuring drip irrigation performance must be accompanied by a broader understanding of the farming systems in which drip irrigation is used. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Résumé L’irrigation au goutte à goutte est utilisée pour différents systèmes de cultures et dans différents conditions biophysiques. Les agriculteurs ont adapté cette technique en fonction de leurs conditions spécifiques. La performance de l’irrigation est un concept souvent lié aux paramètres hydrauliques intrinsèques de l’équipement exprimé comme une simple valeur statique. Nous développons dans cet article une approche qui considère la performance d’irrigation comme un processus dynamique qui évolue continuellement en fonction de l’équipement et des pratiques d’irrigation des agriculteurs. La performance de l’irrigation au goutte à goutte, utilisée pour le maraîchage sous serre, a été évaluée pendant la saison agricole 2012–2013 à Biskra (sud‐est Algérie). Deux indicateurs ont été déterminés—le niveau de stress hydrique et l’uniformité de distribution des goutteurs—en fonction des besoins en eau estimés en utilisant le modèle Aquacrop et du calendrier d’irrigation des agriculteurs observé. Cette approche a été appliquée sur 25 serres appartenant à 13 agriculteurs. Nous montrons que les agriculteurs ont intégré certains indicateurs de performance comme l’uniformité de distribution et le niveau de stress hydrique dans leurs pratiques d’irrigation, ceci car ces indicateurs avaient un effet visible sur la production, contrairement à l’apport d’eau relatif qui ne les intéresse pas directement. Par conséquence, cet indicateur n’a pas été intégré dans leurs pratiques d’irrigation. Nous concluons que la mesure de la performance d’irrigation doit être accompagnée par une compréhension dynamique du système dans lequel la technique est utilisée. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
AbstractList Drip irrigation is widely used in a range of different farming systems. Farmers generally adapt drip irrigation systems to their specific conditions. Irrigation performance is usually related to the hydraulic parameters of drip irrigation, and is usually expressed as a single static value. We developed a comprehensive approach to account for irrigation performance as a dynamic process, which evolves continuously due to changes in the way farmers schedule irrigation and renew irrigation equipment. The performance of drip irrigation systems used for greenhouse horticulture was evaluated in south‐east Algeria in the 2012–2013 growing season. Two indicators were evaluated—distribution uniformity and water stress level. The approach was applied to 25 greenhouses owned by 13 farmers. Results revealed that the performance of drip irrigation systems is a dynamic process. We showed that farmers have integrated certain irrigation performance indicators such as distribution uniformity and water stress levels in their practices, as they have visible effects on crop production. Conversely, the relative irrigation supply does not directly interest the farmers, and was consequently not incorporated in their irrigation practices. We conclude that measuring drip irrigation performance must be accompanied by a broader understanding of the farming systems in which drip irrigation is used. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Abstract Drip irrigation is widely used in a range of different farming systems. Farmers generally adapt drip irrigation systems to their specific conditions. Irrigation performance is usually related to the hydraulic parameters of drip irrigation, and is usually expressed as a single static value. We developed a comprehensive approach to account for irrigation performance as a dynamic process, which evolves continuously due to changes in the way farmers schedule irrigation and renew irrigation equipment. The performance of drip irrigation systems used for greenhouse horticulture was evaluated in south‐east Algeria in the 2012–2013 growing season. Two indicators were evaluated—distribution uniformity and water stress level. The approach was applied to 25 greenhouses owned by 13 farmers. Results revealed that the performance of drip irrigation systems is a dynamic process. We showed that farmers have integrated certain irrigation performance indicators such as distribution uniformity and water stress levels in their practices, as they have visible effects on crop production. Conversely, the relative irrigation supply does not directly interest the farmers, and was consequently not incorporated in their irrigation practices. We conclude that measuring drip irrigation performance must be accompanied by a broader understanding of the farming systems in which drip irrigation is used. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Résumé L’irrigation au goutte à goutte est utilisée pour différents systèmes de cultures et dans différents conditions biophysiques. Les agriculteurs ont adapté cette technique en fonction de leurs conditions spécifiques. La performance de l’irrigation est un concept souvent lié aux paramètres hydrauliques intrinsèques de l’équipement exprimé comme une simple valeur statique. Nous développons dans cet article une approche qui considère la performance d’irrigation comme un processus dynamique qui évolue continuellement en fonction de l’équipement et des pratiques d’irrigation des agriculteurs. La performance de l’irrigation au goutte à goutte, utilisée pour le maraîchage sous serre, a été évaluée pendant la saison agricole 2012–2013 à Biskra (sud‐est Algérie). Deux indicateurs ont été déterminés—le niveau de stress hydrique et l’uniformité de distribution des goutteurs—en fonction des besoins en eau estimés en utilisant le modèle Aquacrop et du calendrier d’irrigation des agriculteurs observé. Cette approche a été appliquée sur 25 serres appartenant à 13 agriculteurs. Nous montrons que les agriculteurs ont intégré certains indicateurs de performance comme l’uniformité de distribution et le niveau de stress hydrique dans leurs pratiques d’irrigation, ceci car ces indicateurs avaient un effet visible sur la production, contrairement à l’apport d’eau relatif qui ne les intéresse pas directement. Par conséquence, cet indicateur n’a pas été intégré dans leurs pratiques d’irrigation. Nous concluons que la mesure de la performance d’irrigation doit être accompagnée par une compréhension dynamique du système dans lequel la technique est utilisée. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Drip irrigation is widely used in a range of different farming systems. Farmers generally adapt drip irrigation systems to their specific conditions. Irrigation performance is usually related to the hydraulic parameters of drip irrigation, and is usually expressed as a single static value. We developed a comprehensive approach to account for irrigation performance as a dynamic process, which evolves continuously due to changes in the way farmers schedule irrigation and renew irrigation equipment. The performance of drip irrigation systems used for greenhouse horticulture was evaluated in south‐east Algeria in the 2012–2013 growing season. Two indicators were evaluated—distribution uniformity and water stress level. The approach was applied to 25 greenhouses owned by 13 farmers. Results revealed that the performance of drip irrigation systems is a dynamic process. We showed that farmers have integrated certain irrigation performance indicators such as distribution uniformity and water stress levels in their practices, as they have visible effects on crop production. Conversely, the relative irrigation supply does not directly interest the farmers, and was consequently not incorporated in their irrigation practices. We conclude that measuring drip irrigation performance must be accompanied by a broader understanding of the farming systems in which drip irrigation is used. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Résumé L’irrigation au goutte à goutte est utilisée pour différents systèmes de cultures et dans différents conditions biophysiques. Les agriculteurs ont adapté cette technique en fonction de leurs conditions spécifiques. La performance de l’irrigation est un concept souvent lié aux paramètres hydrauliques intrinsèques de l’équipement exprimé comme une simple valeur statique. Nous développons dans cet article une approche qui considère la performance d’irrigation comme un processus dynamique qui évolue continuellement en fonction de l’équipement et des pratiques d’irrigation des agriculteurs. La performance de l’irrigation au goutte à goutte, utilisée pour le maraîchage sous serre, a été évaluée pendant la saison agricole 2012–2013 à Biskra (sud‐est Algérie). Deux indicateurs ont été déterminés—le niveau de stress hydrique et l’uniformité de distribution des goutteurs—en fonction des besoins en eau estimés en utilisant le modèle Aquacrop et du calendrier d’irrigation des agriculteurs observé. Cette approche a été appliquée sur 25 serres appartenant à 13 agriculteurs. Nous montrons que les agriculteurs ont intégré certains indicateurs de performance comme l’uniformité de distribution et le niveau de stress hydrique dans leurs pratiques d’irrigation, ceci car ces indicateurs avaient un effet visible sur la production, contrairement à l’apport d’eau relatif qui ne les intéresse pas directement. Par conséquence, cet indicateur n’a pas été intégré dans leurs pratiques d’irrigation. Nous concluons que la mesure de la performance d’irrigation doit être accompagnée par une compréhension dynamique du système dans lequel la technique est utilisée. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Drip irrigation is widely used in a range of different farming systems. Farmers generally adapt drip irrigation systems to their specific conditions. Irrigation performance is usually related to the hydraulic parameters of drip irrigation, and is usually expressed as a single static value. We developed a comprehensive approach to account for irrigation performance as a dynamic process, which evolves continuously due to changes in the way farmers schedule irrigation and renew irrigation equipment. The performance of drip irrigation systems used for greenhouse horticulture was evaluated in south-east Algeria in the 2012-2013 growing season. Two indicators were evaluated-distribution uniformity and water stress level. The approach was applied to 25 greenhouses owned by 13 farmers. Results revealed that the performance of drip irrigation systems is a dynamic process. We showed that farmers have integrated certain irrigation performance indicators such as distribution uniformity and water stress levels in their practices, as they have visible effects on crop production. Conversely, the relative irrigation supply does not directly interest the farmers, and was consequently not incorporated in their irrigation practices. We conclude that measuring drip irrigation performance must be accompanied by a broader understanding of the farming systems in which drip irrigation is used.
Author Laib, K.
Hartani, T.
Kuper, M.
Bouarfa, S.
Mailhol, J.C.
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2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Issue 3
Keywords PRATIQUES D'IRRIGATION
AQUACROP
ALGERIE
SAHARA ALGÉRIEN
PLASTICULTURE
Language English
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Snippet Drip irrigation is widely used in a range of different farming systems. Farmers generally adapt drip irrigation systems to their specific conditions....
Abstract Drip irrigation is widely used in a range of different farming systems. Farmers generally adapt drip irrigation systems to their specific conditions....
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SubjectTerms Agricultural practices
Agricultural production
Algeria
Algérie
Aquacrop
Connecting
Copyright
Crop production
Distribution
Drip irrigation
Environmental Sciences
Farmers
Farming
Farming systems
goutte à goutte
greenhouse
Greenhouses
Horticulture
Indicators
Irrigation
Irrigation practices
Irrigation systems
plasticulture
pratiques d’irrigation
Stress concentration
Water stress
Title Connecting Drip Irrigation Performance to Farmers’ Practices: The Case of Greenhouse Horticulture in the Algerian Sahara
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https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02607447
Volume 67
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