College Students with ADHD and LD: Effects of Support Services on Academic Performance

Two relatively common disabilities reported by college students are attention–deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities (LD). Many questions remain regarding how best to support these students and whether services such as advising, coaching, and tutoring lead to significant aca...

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Published inLearning disabilities research and practice Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 246 - 256
Main Authors DuPaul, George J., Dahlstrom-Hakki, Ibrahim, Gormley, Matthew J., Fu, Qiong, Pinho, Trevor D., Banerjee, Manju
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.11.2017
Wiley-Blackwell
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Abstract Two relatively common disabilities reported by college students are attention–deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities (LD). Many questions remain regarding how best to support these students and whether services such as advising, coaching, and tutoring lead to significant academic gains. The current study examined the effect of support services on the GPA of students with LD and/or ADHD at a campus that specifically serves this population by tracking students’ support service usage and GPAs over a 5–year period. Results indicate that although most students who choose to receive coaching support experience academic gains, it is students with ADHD who obtain the greatest gains in GPA as a result of this support. Additionally, although tutoring can be of benefit to all students, significant GPA gains were obtained only for students with an LD diagnosis. Thus, there is a need to provide targeted supports aimed at addressing students’ specific areas of challenge.
AbstractList Two relatively common disabilities reported by college students are attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities (LD). Many questions remain regarding how best to support these students and whether services such as advising, coaching, and tutoring lead to significant academic gains. The current study examined the effect of support services on the GPA of students with LD and/or ADHD at a campus that specifically serves this population by tracking students’ support service usage and GPAs over a 5‐year period. Results indicate that although most students who choose to receive coaching support experience academic gains, it is students with ADHD who obtain the greatest gains in GPA as a result of this support. Additionally, although tutoring can be of benefit to all students, significant GPA gains were obtained only for students with an LD diagnosis. Thus, there is a need to provide targeted supports aimed at addressing students’ specific areas of challenge.
Audience Higher Education
Author Dahlstrom-Hakki, Ibrahim
Gormley, Matthew J.
Pinho, Trevor D.
DuPaul, George J.
Fu, Qiong
Banerjee, Manju
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Snippet Two relatively common disabilities reported by college students are attention–deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities (LD). Many...
Two relatively common disabilities reported by college students are attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities (LD). Many...
Two relatively common disabilities reported by college students are attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities (LD). Many...
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StartPage 246
SubjectTerms Academic Achievement
Academic Support Services
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
College Students
Grade Point Average
Learning Disabilities
Title College Students with ADHD and LD: Effects of Support Services on Academic Performance
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1111/ldrp.12143
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Volume 32
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