Is the disappearance of the cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon associated with cervical degeneration in healthy people?
Purpose This study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) and to identify whether the disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration. Methods According to the flexion relaxation...
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| Published in | European spine journal Vol. 33; no. 8; pp. 2997 - 3007 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.08.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Purpose
This study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) and to identify whether the disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration.
Methods
According to the flexion relaxation ratio (FRR), healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group. Besides, MRI was used to evaluate the degeneration of the passive subsystem (vertebral body, intervertebral disc, cervical sagittal balance, etc.) and the active subsystem (deep flexors [DEs], deep extensors [DFs], and superficial extensors [SEs]). In addition, the correlation of the FRR with the cervical degeneration score, C2-7Cobb, Borden method, relative total cross-sectional area (rTCSA), relative functional cross-sectional area (rFCSA), and fatty infiltration ratio (FIR) was analyzed.
Results
A total of 128 healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group (
n
=52, 40.63%) and the abnormal FRP group (
n
=76, 59.38%). There were significant differences between the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group in the cervical degeneration score (z=-6.819,
P
<0.001), C2-7Cobb (t=2.994,
P
=0.004), Borden method (t=2.811,
P
=0.006), and FIR of DEs (t=-4.322,
P
<0.001). The FRR was significantly correlated with the cervical degeneration score (
r
=-0.457,
P
<0.001), C2-7Cobb (
r
=0.228,
P
=0.010), Borden method (
r
=0.197,
P
=0.026), and FIR of DEs (
r
=-0.253,
P
=0.004).
Conclusion
The disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration. A new hypothesis mechanism for FRP is proposed. The cervical FRP test is an effective and noninvasive examination for the differential diagnosis of healthy people, people with potential NSNP, and patients with NSNP. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) and to identify whether the disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration.
According to the flexion relaxation ratio (FRR), healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group. Besides, MRI was used to evaluate the degeneration of the passive subsystem (vertebral body, intervertebral disc, cervical sagittal balance, etc.) and the active subsystem (deep flexors [DEs], deep extensors [DFs], and superficial extensors [SEs]). In addition, the correlation of the FRR with the cervical degeneration score, C2-7Cobb, Borden method, relative total cross-sectional area (rTCSA), relative functional cross-sectional area (rFCSA), and fatty infiltration ratio (FIR) was analyzed.
A total of 128 healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group (n=52, 40.63%) and the abnormal FRP group (n=76, 59.38%). There were significant differences between the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group in the cervical degeneration score (z=-6.819, P<0.001), C2-7Cobb (t=2.994, P=0.004), Borden method (t=2.811, P=0.006), and FIR of DEs (t=-4.322, P<0.001). The FRR was significantly correlated with the cervical degeneration score (r=-0.457, P<0.001), C2-7Cobb (r=0.228, P=0.010), Borden method (r=0.197, P=0.026), and FIR of DEs (r=-0.253, P=0.004).
The disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration. A new hypothesis mechanism for FRP is proposed. The cervical FRP test is an effective and noninvasive examination for the differential diagnosis of healthy people, people with potential NSNP, and patients with NSNP. PurposeThis study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) and to identify whether the disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration.MethodsAccording to the flexion relaxation ratio (FRR), healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group. Besides, MRI was used to evaluate the degeneration of the passive subsystem (vertebral body, intervertebral disc, cervical sagittal balance, etc.) and the active subsystem (deep flexors [DEs], deep extensors [DFs], and superficial extensors [SEs]). In addition, the correlation of the FRR with the cervical degeneration score, C2-7Cobb, Borden method, relative total cross-sectional area (rTCSA), relative functional cross-sectional area (rFCSA), and fatty infiltration ratio (FIR) was analyzed.ResultsA total of 128 healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group (n=52, 40.63%) and the abnormal FRP group (n=76, 59.38%). There were significant differences between the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group in the cervical degeneration score (z=-6.819, P<0.001), C2-7Cobb (t=2.994, P=0.004), Borden method (t=2.811, P=0.006), and FIR of DEs (t=-4.322, P<0.001). The FRR was significantly correlated with the cervical degeneration score (r=-0.457, P<0.001), C2-7Cobb (r=0.228, P=0.010), Borden method (r=0.197, P=0.026), and FIR of DEs (r=-0.253, P=0.004).ConclusionThe disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration. A new hypothesis mechanism for FRP is proposed. The cervical FRP test is an effective and noninvasive examination for the differential diagnosis of healthy people, people with potential NSNP, and patients with NSNP. This study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) and to identify whether the disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration.PURPOSEThis study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) and to identify whether the disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration.According to the flexion relaxation ratio (FRR), healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group. Besides, MRI was used to evaluate the degeneration of the passive subsystem (vertebral body, intervertebral disc, cervical sagittal balance, etc.) and the active subsystem (deep flexors [DEs], deep extensors [DFs], and superficial extensors [SEs]). In addition, the correlation of the FRR with the cervical degeneration score, C2-7Cobb, Borden method, relative total cross-sectional area (rTCSA), relative functional cross-sectional area (rFCSA), and fatty infiltration ratio (FIR) was analyzed.METHODSAccording to the flexion relaxation ratio (FRR), healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group. Besides, MRI was used to evaluate the degeneration of the passive subsystem (vertebral body, intervertebral disc, cervical sagittal balance, etc.) and the active subsystem (deep flexors [DEs], deep extensors [DFs], and superficial extensors [SEs]). In addition, the correlation of the FRR with the cervical degeneration score, C2-7Cobb, Borden method, relative total cross-sectional area (rTCSA), relative functional cross-sectional area (rFCSA), and fatty infiltration ratio (FIR) was analyzed.A total of 128 healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group (n=52, 40.63%) and the abnormal FRP group (n=76, 59.38%). There were significant differences between the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group in the cervical degeneration score (z=-6.819, P<0.001), C2-7Cobb (t=2.994, P=0.004), Borden method (t=2.811, P=0.006), and FIR of DEs (t=-4.322, P<0.001). The FRR was significantly correlated with the cervical degeneration score (r=-0.457, P<0.001), C2-7Cobb (r=0.228, P=0.010), Borden method (r=0.197, P=0.026), and FIR of DEs (r=-0.253, P=0.004).RESULTSA total of 128 healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group (n=52, 40.63%) and the abnormal FRP group (n=76, 59.38%). There were significant differences between the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group in the cervical degeneration score (z=-6.819, P<0.001), C2-7Cobb (t=2.994, P=0.004), Borden method (t=2.811, P=0.006), and FIR of DEs (t=-4.322, P<0.001). The FRR was significantly correlated with the cervical degeneration score (r=-0.457, P<0.001), C2-7Cobb (r=0.228, P=0.010), Borden method (r=0.197, P=0.026), and FIR of DEs (r=-0.253, P=0.004).The disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration. A new hypothesis mechanism for FRP is proposed. The cervical FRP test is an effective and noninvasive examination for the differential diagnosis of healthy people, people with potential NSNP, and patients with NSNP.CONCLUSIONThe disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration. A new hypothesis mechanism for FRP is proposed. The cervical FRP test is an effective and noninvasive examination for the differential diagnosis of healthy people, people with potential NSNP, and patients with NSNP. Purpose This study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) and to identify whether the disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration. Methods According to the flexion relaxation ratio (FRR), healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group. Besides, MRI was used to evaluate the degeneration of the passive subsystem (vertebral body, intervertebral disc, cervical sagittal balance, etc.) and the active subsystem (deep flexors [DEs], deep extensors [DFs], and superficial extensors [SEs]). In addition, the correlation of the FRR with the cervical degeneration score, C2-7Cobb, Borden method, relative total cross-sectional area (rTCSA), relative functional cross-sectional area (rFCSA), and fatty infiltration ratio (FIR) was analyzed. Results A total of 128 healthy subjects were divided into the normal FRP group ( n =52, 40.63%) and the abnormal FRP group ( n =76, 59.38%). There were significant differences between the normal FRP group and the abnormal FRP group in the cervical degeneration score (z=-6.819, P <0.001), C2-7Cobb (t=2.994, P =0.004), Borden method (t=2.811, P =0.006), and FIR of DEs (t=-4.322, P <0.001). The FRR was significantly correlated with the cervical degeneration score ( r =-0.457, P <0.001), C2-7Cobb ( r =0.228, P =0.010), Borden method ( r =0.197, P =0.026), and FIR of DEs ( r =-0.253, P =0.004). Conclusion The disappearance of cervical FRP is related to cervical degeneration. A new hypothesis mechanism for FRP is proposed. The cervical FRP test is an effective and noninvasive examination for the differential diagnosis of healthy people, people with potential NSNP, and patients with NSNP. |
| Author | Feng, Daxiong Li, Dan He, Peifeng Liu, Xuanwen Yuan, Hao He, Qiang Yang, Yunbo Wang, Jianxiong Wang, Minglang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Peifeng surname: He fullname: He, Peifeng organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chengdu 363 Hospital of Southwest Medical University – sequence: 2 givenname: Yunbo surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yunbo organization: Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University – sequence: 3 givenname: Minglang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Minglang organization: Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University – sequence: 4 givenname: Dan surname: Li fullname: Li, Dan organization: Department of Rehabilitation, Southwest Medical University – sequence: 5 givenname: Hao surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Hao organization: Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University – sequence: 6 givenname: Jianxiong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jianxiong organization: Department of Rehabilitation, Southwest Medical University – sequence: 7 givenname: Qiang surname: He fullname: He, Qiang organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bazhong City Traditional Medical Hospital – sequence: 8 givenname: Daxiong surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Daxiong email: DaxiongF@outlook.com organization: Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University – sequence: 9 givenname: Xuanwen surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xuanwen email: Xuanwenliu363@outlook.com organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chengdu 363 Hospital of Southwest Medical University |
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| Keywords | Nonspecific neck pain (NSNP) Cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) Cervical degeneration |
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J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci 70(5):566–576. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glu086 Eijiro OkadaMMatsumotoDIchiharaKChibaTakeshi TakahataDoes the sagittal alignment of the cervical spine have an impact on disk degeneration? Minimum 10-year follow-up of asymptomatic volunteersEur Spine J200918111644165110.1007/s00586-009-1095-5196097842899405 OlsonMSolomonowMFlexion-relaxation response to gravityJ Biomech200639142545255410.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.09.00916256121 PialasseJ-PLafondDCantinVDescarreauxMLoad and speed effects on the cervical flexion relaxation phenomenonBMC Musculoskelet Disord2010114610.1186/1471-2474-11-46202191312850324 Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J Axel Dugeny, &Laurent Pitance (2017) the efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: a systematic review. 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This study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon... This study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) and to... PurposeThis study aims to explore the differences in cervical degeneration between healthy people with and without cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP)... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Back surgery Cervical Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging Cervical Vertebrae - physiopathology Degeneration Differential diagnosis Electromyography Ethics Female Hospitals Humans Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - diagnostic imaging Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - physiopathology Intervertebral discs Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Methods Middle Aged Neck pain Neurosurgery Original Article Orthopedics Range of Motion, Articular - physiology Surgical Orthopedics Vertebrae X-rays |
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| Title | Is the disappearance of the cervical flexion-relaxation phenomenon associated with cervical degeneration in healthy people? |
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