Luttinger-liquid behaviour in carbon nanotubes

Electron transport in conductors is usually well described by Fermi-liquid theory, which assumes that the energy states of the electrons near the Fermi level EF are not qualitatively altered by Coulomb interactions. In one-dimensional systems, however, even weak Coulomb interactions cause strong per...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in	Nature (London) Vol. 397; no. 6720; pp. 598 - 601
Main Authors	McEuen, Paul L, Bockrath, Marc, Cobden, David H, Lu, Jia, Rinzler, Andrew G, Smalley, Richard E, Balents, Leon
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	London Nature Publishing 18.02.1999 Nature Publishing Group
Subjects	Carbon Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology Electron states Exact sciences and technology Fermions in reduced dimensions (anyons, composite fermions, Luttinger liquid, etc.) Materials science Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization Nanotechnology Physics Semiconductors Theories and models of many electron systems Temperature dependence Luttinger liquid Electrical conductivity Bias voltage Nanotubes Transport processes Carbon Power law
Online Access	Get full text

Cover

Loading…

Abstract	Electron transport in conductors is usually well described by Fermi-liquid theory, which assumes that the energy states of the electrons near the Fermi level EF are not qualitatively altered by Coulomb interactions. In one-dimensional systems, however, even weak Coulomb interactions cause strong perturbations. The resulting system, known as a Luttinger liquid, is predicted to be distinctly different from its two- and three-dimensional counterparts. For example, tunnelling into a Luttinger liquid at energies near the Fermi level is predicted to be strongly suppressed, unlike in two- and three-dimensional metals. Experiments on one-dimensional semiconductor wires, have been interpreted by using Luttinger-liquid theory, but an unequivocal verification of the theoretical predictions has not yet been obtained. Similarly, the edge excitations seen in fractional quantum Hall conductors are consistent with Luttinger-liquid behaviour, , but recent experiments failed to confirm the predicted relationship between the electrical properties of the bulk state and those of the edge states. Electrically conducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) represent quantum wires that may exhibit Luttinger-liquid behaviour, . Here we present measurements of the conductance of bundles ('ropes') of SWNTs as a function of temperature and voltage that agree with predictions for tunnelling into a Luttinger liquid. In particular, we find that the conductance and differential conductance scale as power laws with respect to temperature and bias voltage, respectively, and that the functional forms and the exponents are in good agreement with theoretical predictions.
AbstractList	Electron transport in conductors is usually well described by Fermi-liquid theory, which assumes that the energy states of the electrons near the Fermi level EF are not qualitatively altered by Coulomb interactions. In one-dimensional systems, however, even weak Coulomb interactions cause strong perturbations. The resulting system, known as a Luttinger liquid, is predicted to be distinctly different from its two- and three-dimensional counterparts. For example, tunnelling into a Luttinger liquid at energies near the Fermi level is predicted to be strongly suppressed, unlike in two- and three-dimensional metals. Experiments on one-dimensional semiconductor wires, have been interpreted by using Luttinger-liquid theory, but an unequivocal verification of the theoretical predictions has not yet been obtained. Similarly, the edge excitations seen in fractional quantum Hall conductors are consistent with Luttinger-liquid behaviour, , but recent experiments failed to confirm the predicted relationship between the electrical properties of the bulk state and those of the edge states. Electrically conducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) represent quantum wires that may exhibit Luttinger-liquid behaviour, . Here we present measurements of the conductance of bundles ('ropes') of SWNTs as a function of temperature and voltage that agree with predictions for tunnelling into a Luttinger liquid. In particular, we find that the conductance and differential conductance scale as power laws with respect to temperature and bias voltage, respectively, and that the functional forms and the exponents are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. Electrically conducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) represent quantum wires that may exhibit Luttinger-liquid behavior. Here we present measurements of the conductance of bundles of SWNTs as a function of temperature and voltage that agree with predictions for tunnelling into a Luttinger liquid. In particular, we find that the conductance and differential conductance scale as power laws with respect to temperature and bias voltage, respectively, and that the functional forms and the exponents are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. (Author) Electron transport in conductors is usually well described by Fermi-liquid theory, which assumes that the energy states of the electrons near the Fermi level EF are not qualitatively altered by Coulomb interactions. In one-dimensional systems, however, even weak Coulomb interactions cause strong perturbations.
Author	McEuen, Paul L Rinzler, Andrew G Balents, Leon Cobden, David H Bockrath, Marc Lu, Jia Smalley, Richard E
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Paul L surname: McEuen fullname: McEuen, Paul L organization: Department of Physics, University of California and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 2 givenname: Marc surname: Bockrath fullname: Bockrath, Marc organization: Department of Physics, University of California and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 3 givenname: David H surname: Cobden fullname: Cobden, David H organization: Department of Physics, University of California and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 4 givenname: Jia surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Jia organization: Department of Physics, University of California and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 5 givenname: Andrew G surname: Rinzler fullname: Rinzler, Andrew G organization: Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Chemistry and Physics, MS-100, Rice University – sequence: 6 givenname: Richard E surname: Smalley fullname: Smalley, Richard E organization: Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Chemistry and Physics, MS-100, Rice University – sequence: 7 givenname: Leon surname: Balents fullname: Balents, Leon organization: Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1729871$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark	eNpdkEtLAzEUhYNUsK39BW4GUXdT85i8llJ8QcGNrodMJtGUadImE8F_74wtKK7uhfOdw-HMwMQHbwBYILhEkIhbxCmTJ2CKKs7Kigk-AVMIsSihIOwMzFLaQAgp4tUULNe5751_N7Hs3D67tmjMh_p0IcfC-UKr2ARfeOVDnxuTzsGpVV0yi-Odg7eH-9fVU7l-eXxe3a1LTTDrSyIVxLzlxlrbSi6lbhuOmaGIMY4biQhtbEUF4dIipoWgcvxNowbNYETm4OaQu4thn03q661L2nSd8ibkVGMmJWGDaQ4u_4GbobofutUYVpWgnMMBuj5AOoaUorH1Lrqtil81gvU4Wf0z2cBdHcNU0qqzUXnt0i_MsRR8LHdxwLzqczR_9DHkGxVXcwo
CODEN	NATUAS
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_035312 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevResearch_2_043283 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_100_165404 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_73_235326 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physb_2011_12_052 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_085410 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_90_166403 crossref_primary_10_1038_nphys1811 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_035319 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevMaterials_8_016003 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_85_165430 crossref_primary_10_1246_cl_130961 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_2c00377 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_105_156604 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217751X18501749 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_085403 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0069551 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7639_aad57f crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_90_195415 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1789291 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_100_066407 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_117_106402 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_21_9_095009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mee_2005_03_042 crossref_primary_10_1038_35024031 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_085409 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_88_116401 crossref_primary_10_1088_1751_8121_abb0fe crossref_primary_10_1143_JPSJ_74_73 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_200801994 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1630383 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_95_256601 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_288_5465_494 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2019_03_006 crossref_primary_10_1080_00018732_2012_719674 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_20_15_155501 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_93_126801 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physleta_2019_06_049 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_24_1_015707 crossref_primary_10_1021_nn700080p crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2006_00252_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_nature08918 crossref_primary_10_1143_JPSJS_72SA_195 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8RA00078F crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_90_161410 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_201100191 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_17_25_008 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1110265 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_18_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_155404 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2007_00097_3 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ab04be crossref_primary_10_4213_tmf9661 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2155116 crossref_primary_10_1088_0031_8949_90_7_074043 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_83_5547 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1884437 crossref_primary_10_1209_epl_i2001_00558_3 crossref_primary_10_1209_epl_i2003_00387_4 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_041406 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_109_L060406 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2010_04_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_revip_2018_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1103_RevModPhys_87_703 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_200879651 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3319350 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_86_57006 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2935329 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_014528 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2014_04_202 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_15_19_317 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_205406 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_4075_39_10_S07 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_125416 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41535_020_00305_2 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_045132 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_86_115445 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_93_226401 crossref_primary_10_1134_1_1355400 crossref_primary_10_1002_andp_200751910_1102 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_200700436 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2345196 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2387875 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_95_176401 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_90_045118 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_022_04514_6 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_84_085110 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_106_L241102 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_27_13_135302 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0550_3213_03_00384_5 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevA_78_054301 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3093443 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_80_041404 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_93_035305 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217979206035084 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_165434 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2019_02_003 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_61_7930 crossref_primary_10_1021_nl900052s crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_92_085124 crossref_primary_10_1088_0034_4885_64_3_201 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_117_116401 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1356437 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0022_3697_00_00178_5 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_18_33_S27 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_6b01485 crossref_primary_10_1021_cm901431f crossref_primary_10_1021_jp912233e crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063776110080182 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3006392 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2738380 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_3c01373 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_115121 crossref_primary_10_1038_nphys4062 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_21_27_272001 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_241403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_122_126802 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_58_000257 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_195442 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNANO_2002_806823 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_14_20_319 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp992328o crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_aa6bd4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11671_010_9656_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0921_4526_99_01771_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0038_1098_01_00300_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cap_2008_08_028 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_085409 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms3387 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_155430 crossref_primary_10_1088_0256_307X_22_8_060 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_045104 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_97_196802 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abm2781 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_094414 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcp_2023_112551 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_205325 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1928323 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4886758 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_84_075317 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_201552547 crossref_primary_10_1080_10426910600613595 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0301_0104_02_00376_2 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_8b05031 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_95_186403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_95_186402 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_synthmet_2005_07_262 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1429751 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_105_L081408 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_64_193307 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_045110 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_83_5334 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_290_5496_1549 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_155422 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0038_1098_00_00425_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0167_9317_02_00616_0 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_78_165130 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_200879606 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_045117 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_81_075108 crossref_primary_10_1039_C2CS35335K crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_90_235124 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_5b02716 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41563_020_0652_5 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_92_075128 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_85_235462 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_44677_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2023_3259930 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_98_246803 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2016_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_245414 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_124_016102 crossref_primary_10_1209_epl_i2003_00624_x crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_90_57003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spmi_2008_10_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2004_07_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2017_10_018 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_95_085101 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_84_2941 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_075438 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3309704 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp021654s crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_inorgchem_5b02980 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2003_12_023 crossref_primary_10_1380_ejssnt_2018_66 crossref_primary_10_1021_nn3035183 crossref_primary_10_21468_SciPostPhys_2_1_007 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_13_22_301 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_25_027165 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_73_153308 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_82_17008 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_241407 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_085431 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_241405 crossref_primary_10_3367_UFNr_0177_200709a_0921 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202404553 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2004_05_044 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_100_041404 crossref_primary_10_3390_condmat4030062 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_87_246801 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2017_80530_8 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_85_045120 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_70_195111 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_121403 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_772_M7_10 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_62_7150 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4747799 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_61_7316 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cplett_2009_04_046 crossref_primary_10_1088_0034_4885_69_3_R01 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_116_135302 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2004_05_031 crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_ab957f crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_155412 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4DT00627E crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_033315 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_78_235115 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0218625X02002427 crossref_primary_10_1364_JOSAB_33_00C102 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_012_0197_2 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_13_29_201 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_17_11_115011 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_201403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_105_266404 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217979201007221 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0921_4526_01_01486_7 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp0009305 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_61_7320 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2008_00204_0 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2010_10698_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2004_05_024 crossref_primary_10_1021_nn403165q crossref_primary_10_1016_S0009_2614_02_00294_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_43361_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1359_0286_99_00034_0 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_70_195109 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_98_125139 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_99_085430 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_119_027701 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_1570843 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_125430 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_85_035136 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_91_245410 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2011_20497_x crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_90_085408 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_commatsci_2004_02_021 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_075115 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_22_17_175301 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_91_165409 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_88_126801 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_1c00781 crossref_primary_10_1038_46241 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_201200446 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_035121 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_97_035445 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_165419 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_014523 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevD_89_085011 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1646752 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0379_6779_02_00408_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201204493 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1318392 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_09372_1 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3467464 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_155402 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_90_176401 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_20_16_164211 crossref_primary_10_7566_JPSJNC_2_03 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_9b02853 crossref_primary_10_1103_RevModPhys_88_025005 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_126_186601 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0301_0104_02_00345_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_005_3391_1 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_87_066401 crossref_primary_10_1515_nanoph_2022_0039 crossref_primary_10_1021_nl049612y crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_165403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_161404 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2010_07_011 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1554751 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4901005 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1362281 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_235323 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms2696 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_91_060407 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1175850 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_583X_02_01863_3 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_19_13_136215 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_075110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2015_08_010 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_88_125407 crossref_primary_10_1038_nphys2051 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4862168 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_075416 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_235432 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_88_206402 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comptc_2021_113438 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10971_016_4002_7 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_235438 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_92_195414 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2003_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2007_02_028 crossref_primary_10_1142_S021797920704263X crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_78_205407 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0370_2693_02_02276_1 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_73_165104 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_205408 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1066266 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_87_256806 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_4075_45_10_105501 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_24_31_313202 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjp_2013_0600 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2007_03_055 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_86_045458 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_73_094520 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4897916 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10909_012_0468_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2010_05_012 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_96_076601 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2011_2164548 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10909_015_1384_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0928_4931_01_00229_6 crossref_primary_10_1021_nl802456t crossref_primary_10_1143_JJAP_43_2027 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssr_201105442 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_0c00090 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mee_2005_07_060 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_81_125406 crossref_primary_10_1038_nnano_2012_52 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1842373 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1059011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cap_2005_01_040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aop_2013_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_99_115105 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1631_0705_02_01353_1 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_95_035128 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ac718c crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1796272 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_125106 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_102_035130 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_64_144515 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11467_009_0023_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0550_3213_02_01107_0 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_035407 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2018_05_019 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_0813162106 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_96_195441 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_85_205432 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_99_196804 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_1597619 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1523895 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_88_115115 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0036023608140039 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_7b02880 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_113_37002 crossref_primary_10_1021_ja205407q crossref_primary_10_1109_TNANO_2014_2340132 crossref_primary_10_1134_1_1830666 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0921_4526_99_00734_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1386_9477_99_00228_3 crossref_primary_10_21468_SciPostPhysCore_7_2_019 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_064209 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_125327 crossref_primary_10_1088_0268_1242_17_11_201 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_90_155432 crossref_primary_10_1134_1_1567775 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_SSP_121_123_545 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mseb_2023_116785 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_23_47_475601 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_165402 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_95_205143 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2172237 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_89_256401 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3nr01359f crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_106_216801 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2400695 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_104_075701 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10825_012_0426_7 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_113409 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_91_046801 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_233408 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_83_5098 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0040_6090_01_01064_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_qua_25974 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micrna_2022_207434 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202200956 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_125419 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_s10051_023_00563_6 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_035113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2008_10_043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aop_2008_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_100_201101 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2021_07_057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ultramic_2015_02_012 crossref_primary_10_1021_nl803698b crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_200290009 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0921_4526_99_02917_8 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_0504581102 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_83_245114 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_81_081306 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_61_R2468 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2005_05_014 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_224510 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_8_10_220 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1NR02346B crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_045427 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_99_140502 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0167_9317_02_00436_7 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_045404 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_075416 crossref_primary_10_3938_jkps_61_671 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0301_0104_02_00337_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2013_04_007 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4108644 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_92_205103 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_physchem_56_092503_141226 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_075418 crossref_primary_10_1142_S1793292012500269 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2004_09_020 crossref_primary_10_1557_jmr_2006_0361 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_82_165116 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1510578 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2006_03_019 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4899910 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_90_247001 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1061797 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_93_106402 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_126107 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_165427 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_075407 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_64_1_012002 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_195101 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_93_155106 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_16_23_L01 crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP10_2020_017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10909_016_1704_8 crossref_primary_10_1021_ja002008e crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_80_085402 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_97_026402 crossref_primary_10_1002_jsde_12702 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2014_10_045 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_195412 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063783407110017 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_5468_2006_02_P02008 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063776121040142 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3666052 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202303238 crossref_primary_10_1002_andp_200710258 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_80_085404 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_125423 crossref_primary_10_1143_APEX_4_075101 crossref_primary_10_1143_JPSJ_80_114704 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1567_1739_01_00044_X crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_99_036802 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2014_50093_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2007_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms1406 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_84_6082 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_88_036804 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_95_205103 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1616638 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_075420 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_aa949c crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2014_50445_1 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_64_201106 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_83_165439 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aop_2005_08_010 crossref_primary_10_1021_nl0350027 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_101_256805 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_195105 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4876156 crossref_primary_10_1080_09500839_2020_1836414 crossref_primary_10_1021_nn2031935 crossref_primary_10_1021_cr970102g crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_97_176401 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_20395_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0379_6779_99_00302_1 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms2708 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2403909 crossref_primary_10_1021_nl051970t crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crci_2007_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3tc00947e crossref_primary_10_1038_srep37783 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_125114 crossref_primary_10_1103_RevModPhys_83_543 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_120_217206 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_5468_2011_11_P11001 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_018_03381_y crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_101_246804 crossref_primary_10_1038_35042545 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevX_7_021016 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_33676_0 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4874880 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_085120 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_035419 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_95_266802 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_37015_6 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_62_2034 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_165402 crossref_primary_10_1209_epl_i2004_10266_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_wcms_1257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2004_12_073 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_006_3760_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_15_34_303 crossref_primary_10_1209_epl_i2002_00161_8 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063784212010239 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_0c05397 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_161404 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_70_155420 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2004_11_014 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4819803 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_161403 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp5098074 crossref_primary_10_3762_bjnano_5_229 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42254_019_0135_2 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_9_9_348 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_conmatphys_070909_103928 crossref_primary_10_1021_nl050738k crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3662331 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_25_1_014003 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_105_195404 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_89_27003 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_25_1_014001 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5118967 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_84_1272 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_165411 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_25_1_014008 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2219389 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_25_1_014004 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_62_15996 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_95_067204 crossref_primary_10_1143_JJAP_45_L679 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_42821_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_nphoton_2015_123 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_125407 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_17_34_L02 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_115_206402 crossref_primary_10_1103_RevModPhys_75_1449 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063776115090149 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_98_096403 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_251_366 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_64_125407 crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202300720 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1373413 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_97_155426 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_84_3682 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_78_115425 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_86_155423 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c04807 crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_71_20220052 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_101_027602 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_101_236802 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_119_266801 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_5468_ac12c7 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_91_076401 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_201800258 crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3727_43_37_374003 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_233105 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_111_165302 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1428117 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_020_2803_z crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0007388 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_11_12_125011 crossref_primary_10_1002_que2_10 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c00497 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_100_195423 crossref_primary_10_1002_qua_22625 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_20_50_505401 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_101_075130 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_7_1_244 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41563_022_01277_3 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4922739 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_93_096805 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1748836 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2008_09_044 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2012_11_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physb_2004_06_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1386_9477_02_00971_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1749_6632_2002_tb03035_x crossref_primary_10_1143_JPSJ_74_777 crossref_primary_10_1021_ic301469u crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_101_106408 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_15_34_301 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_125312 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_165309 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217979212440043 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_3c01789 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_25_32_322001 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_2048_13_9_315 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_90_115411 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0038_1098_03_00310_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2022_115455 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_214516 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_245312 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_aaa526 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_100_176403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_101_256401 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1644909 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_2048_15_9_310 crossref_primary_10_1006_spmi_2000_0871 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_81_155438 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_62_4238 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_106_115412 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_102_036804 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1369_7021_10_70030_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2004_03_004 crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP01_2010_114 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_101_220508 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_165327 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_aae3cb crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_286_1_012049 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ac45b6 crossref_primary_10_1209_epl_i2001_00140_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41535_021_00381_y crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevResearch_2_013313 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_104_165409 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_73_134504 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_18_19_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1386_9477_01_00229_6 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_205116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2011_06_041 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_109_205116 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_89_037901 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063776116130033 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_018_0778_7 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3502485 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevX_8_031075 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cplett_2011_04_095 crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2015_2483749 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_84_4164 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2015_05_080 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_115435 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_8b03801 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_94_066801 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_94_235501 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_1057_II15_20 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2189454 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_195114 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2007_10_038 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_109_045105 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_022_05016_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nimb_2004_11_026 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_85_1730 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_22_8_084026 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_81_085436 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_21_21_215608 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4931355 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_3c13535 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_115425 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2007_08_102 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ab2a56 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_93_17009 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1414571 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_106_235141 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_93_195129 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_20_13_135205 crossref_primary_10_1209_epl_i2001_00426_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_10613_2 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_123_075302 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_89_47001 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_81_075401 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_161304 crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_aa7e16 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_86_2416 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_64_195412 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_112_246403 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217979208049455 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1471570 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physc_2007_03_286 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2004_04_019 crossref_primary_10_1143_JJAP_44_461 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_19_015077 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10909_018_1969_1 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_92_075414 crossref_primary_10_1088_0268_1242_15_6_201 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_024_07596_6 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_82_115444 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_62_R10653 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_84_075482 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9NR10765G crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_86_045136 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_91_076801 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_127_113602 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_200982301 crossref_primary_10_4236_wjcmp_2015_54030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physleta_2010_04_061 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_3c01576 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2932343 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11051_005_9034_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2011_07_037 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_014506 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_12_31_306 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_91_076803 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_125416 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_97_076402 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_165311 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_789_N16_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mejo_2007_05_014 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_83_125323 crossref_primary_10_1039_c0cp02691c crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_155335 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_103_067401 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_80_165119 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_035126 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_99_076801 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_165104 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_020_00556_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_201700731 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_2c07316 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_165420 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_195406 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_205402 crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_71_20220272 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_89_046803 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1171769 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_073307 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_112_100601 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0009_2614_02_01243_5 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_87_035439 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2009_10_022 crossref_primary_10_1039_c2nr32769d crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_84_245449 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2004_03_022 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_21_14_144203 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA22065G crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_165410 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_085301 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3151916 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_38_1_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2021_115097 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1075242 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_2c02701 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2826274 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_91_184507 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_200982327 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_009_0712_8 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_92_235435 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_205441 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_035421 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_205421 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_107_116804 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_78_165402 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_114_147004 crossref_primary_10_1039_C3NR03856D crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevResearch_3_L032013 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_78_165405 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_99_166402 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevResearch_2_043336 crossref_primary_10_4236_wjcmp_2016_61008 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_235112 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42005_023_01223_y crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_84_075443 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_99_155304 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_16_24_R01 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_19_39_395016 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_110_136405 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_3300061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2024_110100 crossref_primary_10_1002_polb_20856 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemphys_2005_04_026 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_205423 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_92_235423 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_8_5_073 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4CP03571B crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_82_045416 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_5b01506 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_200800324 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp040650f crossref_primary_10_1080_00268976_2015_1017018 crossref_primary_10_1103_RevModPhys_79_677 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_91_166402 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_235301 crossref_primary_10_1021_nn200444x crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_64_233401 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jssc_2005_02_021 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2750522 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217984909020473 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_70_115313 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_90_195134 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_17_12_015 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_96_057001 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_03138_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2012_2202282 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfrep_2011_11_001 crossref_primary_10_1038_nature00913 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_193405 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2023_12_017 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2970033 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_153406 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_85_235128 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_126548 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063776108100026 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_033313 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevA_85_013634 crossref_primary_10_1209_epl_i2003_10273_1 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_125408 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_82_012503 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063783406080269 crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_61_117104 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_83_041106 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_90_014309 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_93_196601 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_14_43_317 crossref_primary_10_1038_nature02074 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_045421 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_62_R16353 crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2024_3350552 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2221910 crossref_primary_10_1088_1751_8113_46_9_095006 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_18_42_011 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_7b07176 crossref_primary_10_1080_08927020802635137 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_245109 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c02069 crossref_primary_10_12693_APhysPolA_113_1039 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_007_1943_9 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_matsci_32_112601_134925 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_195103 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2402119 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_84_155426 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_87_106801 crossref_primary_10_1080_15421400590954506 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_125431 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_3c10120 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_214521 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_77_37001 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_12_20_101 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_96_195111 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_195418 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_94_085122 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_200800589 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_126772 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_15_5_007 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_107_187204 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_90_214501 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_14383_0 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_97_256403 crossref_primary_10_1039_b704037g crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_94_056803 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_125425 crossref_primary_10_3367_UFNr_0170_200008f_0906 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_92_036801 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_78_075403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_112_216402 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0921_5093_02_00912_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_piuz_200501069 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_100_256805 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_70_195408 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physb_2021_413544 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_245327 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_89_226404 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2024_110924 crossref_primary_10_1038_nphys412 crossref_primary_10_1038_nphys895 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_112_066801 crossref_primary_10_1143_JPSJ_70_1464 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_481258 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13202791 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_045332 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevA_82_011603 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3274807 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41563_020_0675_y crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_90_016401 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_064406 crossref_primary_10_3139_146_110610 crossref_primary_10_1143_JJAP_44_8237 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_64_035310 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1622450 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_105_106801 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_081405 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_82_033407 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_121_047702 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_88_076403 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physleta_2004_06_081 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_96_081101 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_200982951 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10955_011_0181_3 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_041101 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_101_126803 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_101_126802 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_041401 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_21_39_395303 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physb_2007_12_007 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41567_019_0697_z crossref_primary_10_1186_s11671_015_0734_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0038_1098_03_00417_4 crossref_primary_10_1143_JJAP_39_7053 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063783418020075 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_0c03091 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_1081_P04_02 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_89_136805 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_241403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_92_045432 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_20238_5 crossref_primary_10_1038_nnano_2011_182 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063776113110137 crossref_primary_10_1038_426511a crossref_primary_10_1126_science_adf9728 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_245406 crossref_primary_10_1021_ja209333m crossref_primary_10_1021_jp049483 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2004_02_015 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_165406 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2016_02_043 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2004_00243_5 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_96_241406 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_85_033306 crossref_primary_10_1021_ic0519382 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_111_106404 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_245411 crossref_primary_10_1038_990052 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_25_47_475302 crossref_primary_10_1021_nl0342343 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_100507 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_100_075151 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0219581X02000292 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_14_1_318 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_101_206401 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_201600293 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_085404 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2007_07_118 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_2_1_309 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_97_096601 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_107_115414 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CP00293H crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_91_126804 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_5_1_146 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_033404 crossref_primary_10_1103_RevModPhys_79_1291 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2019_03_083 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physleta_2006_07_042 crossref_primary_10_1021_cr030647c crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physleta_2009_12_024 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_245403 crossref_primary_10_1002_pat_3109 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_035110 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_70_045410 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6633_aaed0d crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_94_116804 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_233303 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2019_01_010 crossref_primary_10_1051_epjap_2009132 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_115115 crossref_primary_10_1080_15421406_2020_1732558 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_5_1_117 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_035313 crossref_primary_10_1002_andp_202100354 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_80_045106 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_SSP_121_123_13 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccr_2010_02_014 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_93_235114 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_108_175502 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0022_3697_02_00075_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0038_1098_00_00222_2 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_104_036402 crossref_primary_10_1088_0256_307X_20_8_344 crossref_primary_10_1021_nn800678v crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_200460031 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_92_045106 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4882995 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_87_165404 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_109_155415 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_104522 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_96_115424 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_101_075430 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_233409 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_87_136401 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0040577919050106 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_86_155141 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_200500928 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevX_9_011055 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_115401 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_94_235426 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_93_176602 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_115108 crossref_primary_10_1038_nnano_2013_143 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_235408 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202008029 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_5b02944 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_3c01630 crossref_primary_10_7566_JPSJ_93_014701 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_87_276802 crossref_primary_10_7566_JPSJ_88_081009 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_127_257702 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_290_5497_1742 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_26428_y crossref_primary_10_1016_S1386_9477_01_00145_X crossref_primary_10_1063_10_0009286 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2639_1_012051 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_587 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4974839 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_62_16900 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_97_096801 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1567_1739_01_00089_X crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1739160 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_17_8_005 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_3c12802 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_7b02671 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1882761 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crhy_2009_04_004 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_14_47_324 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_132402 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_84_1764 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_021_00884_6 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_92_216804 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_073402 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_85_3464 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjst_e2015_50334_7 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_073403 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1244152 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_104_235142 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physb_2008_06_026 crossref_primary_10_1088_0256_307X_24_4_060 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_85_5400 crossref_primary_10_1143_JJAP_43_L1081 crossref_primary_10_1038_nphys2692 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_90_17004 crossref_primary_10_1021_ja801448c crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_82_041306 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_045301 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_14_2_344 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mejo_2006_10_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0038_1101_00_00213_6 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_93_196403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevMaterials_3_126002 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NR00310F crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_103_L241403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_085104 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp053739 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_25_2_025708 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2010_12_006 crossref_primary_10_1515_nanoph_2022_0782 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_115_256104 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3574026 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_88_226404 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_102_144505 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_85_045315 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_62_7850 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physleta_2014_09_007 crossref_primary_10_1021_nl503558g crossref_primary_10_1038_s41567_022_01829_z crossref_primary_10_1126_science_291_5502_283 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2722722 crossref_primary_10_1038_nnano_2008_60 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0088229 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_165402 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2008_00364_9 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_233401 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_96_180202 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_84_4441 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNS_2014_2367519 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3702777 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2731681 crossref_primary_10_1088_0268_1242_21_11_S11 crossref_primary_10_7566_JPSJ_87_094801 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1359220 crossref_primary_10_1039_c0cs00103a crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_085421 crossref_primary_10_1038_nphys2878 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11051_006_9191_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1386_9477_00_00173_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2024_115979 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_87_166801 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_3c00765 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3NR04301K crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_205106 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_035301 crossref_primary_10_1088_0268_1242_21_11_S05 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_92_226405 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_200902857 crossref_primary_10_1088_0268_1242_21_11_S07 crossref_primary_10_1088_1751_8121_aca7e5 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1421020112 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_085114 crossref_primary_10_1088_0268_1242_21_11_S08 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_86_143 crossref_primary_10_1088_0268_1242_21_11_S01 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_16_17_002 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_245121 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_205103 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_201800557 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_0c08782 crossref_primary_10_1209_epl_i2003_00159_8 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_103_035130 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_019_0913_0 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_155332 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_155434 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_95_026801 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_95_196402 crossref_primary_10_1021_nn1009038 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_106_026801 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0167_9317_02_00640_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0038_1098_02_00410_6 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_235310 crossref_primary_10_1038_17682 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3tc31104j crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2337863 crossref_primary_10_1080_01411594_2020_1765349 crossref_primary_10_1360_TB_2022_0553 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms2810 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_79_241402 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1386_9477_02_00970_0 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_93_166403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_155440 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_235428 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217979213300156 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_86_155304 crossref_primary_10_1039_B715021K crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1598282 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_045315 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_108_L121409 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_76_155408 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_89_196402 crossref_primary_10_1134_1_568197 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_248_1_012032 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_205431 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_205416 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_e2004_00381_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spmi_2004_03_032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spmi_2004_03_031 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_0c02585 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_024431 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physb_2010_12_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2015_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44214_024_00050_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spmi_2004_03_033 crossref_primary_10_1038_nmat2470 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2430769 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4868037 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_94_245414 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_075112 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_88_045101 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0218625X00000774 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0921_4526_99_01774_3 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_100_225503 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_88_045107 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_69_113315 crossref_primary_10_1093_nsr_nwab214 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_88_256403 crossref_primary_10_1038_nnano_2013_312 crossref_primary_10_1038_nmat2482 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_75_075418 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_77_201405 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_14_48_317 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_15_8_083021 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_68_075107 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_112_107402 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4723873 crossref_primary_10_1186_1556_276X_9_374 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1920427 crossref_primary_10_1103_RevModPhys_83_471 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_155401 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_78_115123 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_66_153304 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_19_8_086215 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_aay3588 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_233308 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_aab980 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_93_165431 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4790613 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_26_32_325201 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_165423 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_115_136804 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_0c03897 crossref_primary_10_1021_ar500175h crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_94_245436 crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_5_1_158 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_71_081101 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_035330 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_70_205416 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_84_2682 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_286_5438_263 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2996036 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_94_045104 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_129_087001 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_104_37004 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssb_200669120 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_102_116403 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_88_195113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_susc_2006_12_047 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cplett_2005_10_071 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_inorgchem_2c00473 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_92_017403 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_4c02379 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_22_31_315705 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_035323 crossref_primary_10_1143_JPSJ_70_17 crossref_primary_10_7567_1882_0786_ab3bf1 crossref_primary_10_1143_JPSJ_71_2512 crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_111_36001 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_74_205123
Cites_doi	10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.5086 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.681 10.1016/0038-1098(95)00102-6 10.1016/0038-1098(95)00181-6 10.1038/29494 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.5082 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2881 10.1038/34139 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.990 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1062 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1932 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.1605 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4612 10.1007/978-1-4757-2166-9 10.1038/34145 10.1126/science.275.5308.1922 10.1038/386474a0 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4036 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2538 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.1609
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	1999 INIST-CNRS Copyright Macmillan Journals Ltd. Feb 18, 1999
Copyright_xml	– notice: 1999 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright Macmillan Journals Ltd. Feb 18, 1999
DBID	IQODW AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7RV 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88G 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M2M M2O M2P M7N M7P M7S MBDVC NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PSYQQ PTHSS PYCSY Q9U R05 RC3 S0X SOI H8D L7M
DOI	10.1038/17569
DatabaseName	Pascal-Francis CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Environment Abstracts Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni Edition) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection eLibrary ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection Agriculture Science Database Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Medical Database Psychology Database ProQuest research library ProQuest Science Journals Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Psychology Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic University of Michigan Genetics Abstracts SIRS Editorial Environment Abstracts Aerospace Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Agricultural Science Database ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts elibrary ProQuest AP Science SciTech Premium Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Biological Science Collection Chemoreception Abstracts ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic University of Michigan Technology Collection Technology Research Database SIRS Editorial Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts Environment Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) Aerospace Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitleList	Technology Research Database Agricultural Science Database
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Sciences (General) Physics
EISSN	1476-4687
EndPage	601
ExternalDocumentID	39221141 10_1038_17569 1729871 17569
GroupedDBID	- 00M 02 08R 0B8 0R 0WA 123 186 1VR 29M 2KS 39C 3EH 3O- 3V. 4 4.4 42X 53G 55 5RE 68V 69O 6XO 70F 7RV 7V 7X2 7X7 7XC 85S 88 88A 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8R4 8R5 8WZ 97F 9M8 A6W A7Z A8Z AADWK AAEEF AAIKC AAJWC AAJYS AAPBV AASDW AAVBQ AAYEP AAYOK AAZLF ABAWZ ABDBF ABDEX ABEFU ABFLS ABFSI ABGIJ ABIVO ABJCF ABOCM ABPPZ ABPTK ABUWG ABWJO ABZEH ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACNCT ACPRK ACTDY ADBBV ADBIT ADFPY ADYSU AEFTE AENEX AETEA AFDAS AFFDN AFFNX AFHKK AFKRA AFLOW AFMIJ AFRAH AGEZK AGHTU AGNAY AGSOS AHGBK AHMBA AHSBF AIDAL AIDUJ ALFFA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS ARTTT ASPBG ATCPS AVRDS AVWKF AXYYD AZFZN AZQEC B-7 B0M BBAFP BBNVY BCU BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BIN BKEYQ BKKNO BKOMP BKSAR BPHCQ BVXVI CJ0 CS3 D1I D1J D1K DB5 DO4 DU5 DWQXO DZ E.- E.L EAD EAP EAS EAZ EBC EBD EBO EBS ECC EE. EJD EMB EMF EMH EMK EPL EPS ESE ESN ESX ET EX3 EXGXG F20 F5P FEDTE FQGFK FSGXE FYUFA G8K GJ GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HG6 HR HVGLF HZ I-F I-U IAO IEA IGS IH2 IHR INH INR IOF IPY J5H K6- K78 KB. KM KOO L-9 L6V L7B LK5 LK8 M0K M0L M1P M2M M2O M2P M7P M7R M7S MVM N9A NAPCQ NEJ NEPJS O9- OBC OES OHM OHT OMK OVD P-O P2P P62 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PM3 PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PYCSY Q2X R05 RIG RND RNS RNT RNTTT RXW S0X SC5 SIXXV SJFOW SJN SNYQT SV3 TAE TAOOD TEORI TH9 TN5 TSG TUS TWZ U1R U5U UBY UHB UKR UMD UQL VOH VQA WH7 WOW X X7M XFK XHC XKW XZ XZL Y6R YAE YCJ YNT YQJ YXB YZZ Z ZA5 ZCG ZGI ZHY ZKB ZKG ZR0 ZY4 ~88 --- --Z -DZ -ET -~X .-4 .55 .CO .GJ .HR .XZ 07C 08P 0R~ 1CY 1OL 1VW 2XV 354 41X 41~ 4R4 663 6TJ 79B 97L AADEA AAEXX AAGJQ AAHTB AAJMP AAKAB AAKAS AAMNW AAUGY AAYJO ABEEJ ABGFU ABLJU ABPEJ ABTAH ABVXF ACBEA ACBMV ACBNA ACBRV ACBTR ACBYP ACGFO ACIGE ACKOT ACTTH ACVWB ACWUS ADFRT ADMDM ADQMX ADRHT ADZCM ADZGE AEDAW AFNRJ AFSHS AGAYW AGCDD AGGBP AGHSJ AIYXT AJDOV AJUXI AMRJV AMTXH APEBS ARMCB ATWCN BCR BDKGC BES BLC CCPQU EMOBN ESTFP FA8 FAC HZ~ ICQ IEP IQODW ISR ITC LSO N4W OHH PEA PSYQQ PV9 QS- R4F RHI SHXYY SKT TBHMF TDRGL TUD UAO UKHRP USG VVN X7L XIH XOL YFH YJ6 YOC YQI YQT YR2 YV5 YXA YYP YYQ ZCA ZE2 ~02 ~7V ~8M ~G0 ~KM AAHBH AAYXX ABJNI ACBWK ACMJI ADUKH AFBBN AFRQD ALIPV CITATION HMCUK LGEZI LOTEE NADUK NXXTH ODYON UIG 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK C1K FR3 H94 K9. KL. M7N MBDVC P64 Q9U RC3 SOI H8D L7M
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-39a027d7efffd9799cdb726e516672b9135bf458379f16c88598379ebab91e213
IEDL.DBID	8FG
ISSN	0028-0836
IngestDate	Sat Oct 05 04:58:50 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 04 06:01:05 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 19:33:30 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 29 17:10:21 EDT 2023 Thu Oct 07 20:41:32 EDT 2021
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	6720
Keywords	Temperature dependence Luttinger liquid Electrical conductivity Bias voltage Nanotubes Transport processes Carbon Power law
Language	English
License	CC BY 4.0
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c326t-39a027d7efffd9799cdb726e516672b9135bf458379f16c88598379ebab91e213
Notes	ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23
PQID	204485770
PQPubID	40569
PageCount	4
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_26993698 proquest_journals_204485770 crossref_primary_10_1038_17569 pascalfrancis_primary_1729871 nature_primary_17569
ProviderPackageCode	RNTTT ABGIJ AAZLF DB5 L-9 RND RNT AADWK AHGBK 70F EE. ~88
PublicationCentury	1900
PublicationDate	1999-02-18
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	1999-02-18
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 02 year: 1999 text: 1999-02-18 day: 18
PublicationDecade	1990
PublicationPlace	London
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: London
PublicationTitle	Nature (London)
PublicationYear	1999
Publisher	Nature Publishing Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml	– name: Nature Publishing – name: Nature Publishing Group
References	Fisher, M. P. A., Dorsey, A. (b19) 1985; 54 Grayson, M. (b6) 1998; 80 Grabert, H., Devoret, M. H. (b15) 1992 Kane, C. L., Mele, E. J. (b16) 1997; 78 Tans, S. J., Devoret, M. H., Groeneveld, R. J. A., Dekker, C. (b14) 1998; 394 Tans, S. J. (b10) 1997; 386 Egger, R., Gogolin, A. (b11) 1997; 79 Tarucha, S., Honda, T., Saku, T. (b2) 1995; 94 Yacoby, A. (b3) 1996; 77 Chang, A. M., Pfeiffer, L. N., West, K. W. (b5) 1996; 77 Odom, T. W., Huang, J., Kim, P., Lieber, C. M. (b8) 1998; 391 Matveev, K. A., Glazman, L. I. (b18) 1993; 70 Cobden, D. H. (b13) 1998; 81 Bockrath, M. (b9) 1997; 275 Bezryadin, A., Verschueren, A. R. M., Tans, S. J., Dekker, C. (b17) 1998; 80 Grabert, H., Weiss, U. (b20) 1985; 54 Komnik, A., Egger, R. (b21) 1998; 80 Milliken, F. P., Umbach, C. P., Webb, R. A. (b4) 1996; 97 Kane, C., Balents, L., Fisher, M. P. A. (b12) 1997; 79 Fisher, M. P. A., Glazman, A. (b1) 1997 Wildoer, J. W. G. (b7) 1998; 391 FP Milliken (BF17569_CR4) 1996; 97 SJ Tans (BF17569_CR14) 1998; 394 AM Chang (BF17569_CR5) 1996; 77 M Bockrath (BF17569_CR9) 1997; 275 SJ Tans (BF17569_CR10) 1997; 386 MPA Fisher (BF17569_CR1) 1997 MPA Fisher (BF17569_CR19) 1985; 54 C Kane (BF17569_CR12) 1997; 79 DH Cobden (BF17569_CR13) 1998; 81 M Grayson (BF17569_CR6) 1998; 80 A Komnik (BF17569_CR21) 1998; 80 A Yacoby (BF17569_CR3) 1996; 77 R Egger (BF17569_CR11) 1997; 79 JWG Wildoer (BF17569_CR7) 1998; 391 TW Odom (BF17569_CR8) 1998; 391 H Grabert (BF17569_CR15) 1992 S Tarucha (BF17569_CR2) 1995; 94 CL Kane (BF17569_CR16) 1997; 78 H Grabert (BF17569_CR20) 1985; 54 A Bezryadin (BF17569_CR17) 1998; 80 KA Matveev (BF17569_CR18) 1993; 70
References_xml	– volume: 81 start-page: 681 year: 1998 end-page: 684 ident: b13 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Cobden, D. H. – volume: 79 start-page: 5082 year: 1997 end-page: 5085 ident: b11 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Gogolin, A. – volume: 94 start-page: 413 year: 1995 end-page: 418 ident: b2 publication-title: Solid State Commun. contributor: fullname: Saku, T. – volume: 79 start-page: 5086 year: 1997 end-page: 5089 ident: b12 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Fisher, M. P. A. – volume: 70 start-page: 990 year: 1993 end-page: 993 ident: b18 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Glazman, L. I. – volume: 77 start-page: 4612 year: 1996 end-page: 4615 ident: b3 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Yacoby, A. – volume: 394 start-page: 761 year: 1998 end-page: 764 ident: b14 publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Dekker, C. – volume: 80 start-page: 4036 year: 1998 end-page: 4039 ident: b17 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Dekker, C. – volume: 97 start-page: 309 year: 1996 end-page: 313 ident: b4 publication-title: Solid State Commun. contributor: fullname: Webb, R. A. – volume: 54 start-page: 1605 year: 1985 end-page: 1608 ident: b20 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Weiss, U. – volume: 78 start-page: 1932 year: 1997 end-page: 1935 ident: b16 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Mele, E. J. – volume: 80 start-page: 2881 year: 1998 end-page: 2884 ident: b21 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Egger, R. – volume: 386 start-page: 474 year: 1997 end-page: 477 ident: b10 publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Tans, S. J. – volume: 80 start-page: 1062 year: 1998 end-page: 1065 ident: b6 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Grayson, M. – volume: 391 start-page: 62 year: 1998 end-page: 64 ident: b8 publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Lieber, C. M. – year: 1992 ident: b15 article-title: Single Charge Tunneling: Coulomb Blockade Phenomena in Nanostructures contributor: fullname: Devoret, M. H. – year: 1997 ident: b1 article-title: Mesoscopic Electron Transport contributor: fullname: Glazman, A. – volume: 275 start-page: 1922 year: 1997 end-page: 1925 ident: b9 publication-title: Science contributor: fullname: Bockrath, M. – volume: 77 start-page: 2538 year: 1996 end-page: 2541 ident: b5 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: West, K. W. – volume: 54 start-page: 1609 year: 1985 end-page: 1612 ident: b19 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Dorsey, A. – volume: 391 start-page: 59 year: 1998 end-page: 62 ident: b7 publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Wildoer, J. W. G. – volume: 79 start-page: 5086 year: 1997 ident: BF17569_CR12 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.5086 contributor: fullname: C Kane – volume-title: Mesoscopic Electron Transport year: 1997 ident: BF17569_CR1 contributor: fullname: MPA Fisher – volume: 81 start-page: 681 year: 1998 ident: BF17569_CR13 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.681 contributor: fullname: DH Cobden – volume: 94 start-page: 413 year: 1995 ident: BF17569_CR2 publication-title: Solid State Commun. doi: 10.1016/0038-1098(95)00102-6 contributor: fullname: S Tarucha – volume: 97 start-page: 309 year: 1996 ident: BF17569_CR4 publication-title: Solid State Commun. doi: 10.1016/0038-1098(95)00181-6 contributor: fullname: FP Milliken – volume: 394 start-page: 761 year: 1998 ident: BF17569_CR14 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/29494 contributor: fullname: SJ Tans – volume: 79 start-page: 5082 year: 1997 ident: BF17569_CR11 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.5082 contributor: fullname: R Egger – volume: 80 start-page: 2881 year: 1998 ident: BF17569_CR21 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2881 contributor: fullname: A Komnik – volume: 391 start-page: 59 year: 1998 ident: BF17569_CR7 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/34139 contributor: fullname: JWG Wildoer – volume: 70 start-page: 990 year: 1993 ident: BF17569_CR18 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.990 contributor: fullname: KA Matveev – volume: 80 start-page: 1062 year: 1998 ident: BF17569_CR6 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1062 contributor: fullname: M Grayson – volume: 78 start-page: 1932 year: 1997 ident: BF17569_CR16 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1932 contributor: fullname: CL Kane – volume: 54 start-page: 1605 year: 1985 ident: BF17569_CR20 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.1605 contributor: fullname: H Grabert – volume: 77 start-page: 4612 year: 1996 ident: BF17569_CR3 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4612 contributor: fullname: A Yacoby – volume-title: Single Charge Tunneling: Coulomb Blockade Phenomena in Nanostructures year: 1992 ident: BF17569_CR15 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-2166-9 contributor: fullname: H Grabert – volume: 391 start-page: 62 year: 1998 ident: BF17569_CR8 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/34145 contributor: fullname: TW Odom – volume: 275 start-page: 1922 year: 1997 ident: BF17569_CR9 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.275.5308.1922 contributor: fullname: M Bockrath – volume: 386 start-page: 474 year: 1997 ident: BF17569_CR10 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/386474a0 contributor: fullname: SJ Tans – volume: 80 start-page: 4036 year: 1998 ident: BF17569_CR17 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4036 contributor: fullname: A Bezryadin – volume: 77 start-page: 2538 year: 1996 ident: BF17569_CR5 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2538 contributor: fullname: AM Chang – volume: 54 start-page: 1609 year: 1985 ident: BF17569_CR19 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.1609 contributor: fullname: MPA Fisher
SSID	ssj0005174
Score	2.313401
Snippet	Electron transport in conductors is usually well described by Fermi-liquid theory, which assumes that the energy states of the electrons near the Fermi level... Electron transport in conductors is usually well described by Fermi-liquid theory, which assumes that the energy states of the electrons near the Fermi level... Electrically conducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) represent quantum wires that may exhibit Luttinger-liquid behavior. Here we present measurements...
SourceID	proquest crossref pascalfrancis nature
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher
StartPage	598
SubjectTerms	Carbon Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology Electron states Exact sciences and technology Fermions in reduced dimensions (anyons, composite fermions, Luttinger liquid, etc.) Materials science Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization Nanotechnology Physics Semiconductors Theories and models of many electron systems
Title	Luttinger-liquid behaviour in carbon nanotubes
URI	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/17569 https://www.proquest.com/docview/204485770/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/26993698
Volume	397
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LS8NAEB5aiyKI2FYx1sYcPOhhbbN5bU6iYhVREbHQW9jd7EJBkjaP_-9ukrY-wEsImSSHbx8zszPzDcC5y2OBXUYRJQ5Frk9cRCQnSI5jybErmajquF9e_cep-zTzZi14WNXC6LTK1Z5YbdRxyvUZuXLSlSPhBcF4RJk-BODF6HqxRLp9lA6zNr002tCxNSWeLhmfPGxyPX7RMe_AXl1vTkZKfepk529KaU2pubeguQJK1h0u_mzWlQaaHMB-YzpaN_VYd6Elkh5sVymcPO9Bt1mmuXXRcElf9uHquawSm0WGPufLch5bTV1-mVnzxOI0Y2liJTRJi5KJ_BCmk_uPu0fUtEhAXNldBXJCqvzKOBBSylhH6HjMAuwLz_b9ALPQdjwmdWg0CKXtc0K8UN8LRpVMYNs5gq0kTcQxWNIXWNmCmCqLyCWChU7Mlfbiuvc3Vj8xwFxhFC1qJoyoimA7JKpANKBfI7cR14-HP3D8JsWhctcMGKxwjZr1k0fr0TbgbC1VE19HM2gi0lK94oe6GSE5-ff7AezWRAsY2eQUtoqsFENlRhTMhHYwC9SV3NlmNV1M6Nzev769fwGu9sl5
link.rule.ids	315,786,790,12083,12250,12792,21416,27957,27958,31754,31755,33301,33302,33408,33409,33779,33780,43345,43614,43635,43840,74102,74371,74392,74659
linkProvider	ProQuest
linkToHtml	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3NT8IwFH9RjB8JMQIaEYEdPOihyrqv7mQMkaACJ0i4LW3XJiRmA8b-f9utIGribdnbdnht38fe770fwJ3LY4FdRhElDkWuT1xEJCdI9mLJsSuZKPq4xxN_OHPf597cYHMyA6vc2sTCUMcp1__IVZKuEgkvCHrPyxXSpFG6uGoYNA7hyHWUn9GN4v09hMevIcwnUC27zMmTcpoa4rzninaDNKtLmin1yJLX4o-JLvzO4ALOTcBovZQrXIMDkdThuABu8qwONXM4M-veTJB-aMDjKC_gzGKNPherfBFbphs_X1uLxOJ0zdLESmiSbnImskuYDV6n_SEyxAiIq2hrg5yQqmwyDoSUMtZ1OR6zAPvCs30_wCy0HY9JXRANQmn7nBAv1NeCUSUT2HauoJKkibgGS_oCqwgQUxUHuUSw0Im58llcM35j9ZEmdLY6ipbl_IuoqFs7JCqU2IRGqblvcXm7_UOPe1IcqiStCa2tXiNzarJot8ZN6O6karvrGgZNRJqrR_xQUxCSm3_f78LpcDoeRaO3yUcLzspRCxjZ5BYqm3Uu2iqQ2LBOsV2-AHOpxSQ
linkToPdf	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LS8NAEB60oghFtFWstW0OHvSwajbJZnMSUWvVKh4UvIV9QkGS2jT_391kW1_gLWSSHGZn55H5dj6Ao1BIhUPOEKMBQyGhIaJaUKTPpRY41FxV57gfn8joNbx_i97cSKHCwSoXPrFy1DIX9h-5KdJNIRHF8fmZdqiI5-vhxfQDWQIp22h1bBqrsGZzbEtmQIe3X2iPXwOZN6BZnzinZyaAWrjzt7C0HKrZnLLCqErXHBd_3HUVg4bbsOWSR--yXu0dWFFZC9YrEKcoWrDjNmrhHbtp0idtOB2XFbRZzdD75KOcSM-dzC9n3iTzBJvxPPMyluXzkqtiF16HNy9XI-RIEpAwmdccBQkzlaWMldZa2h6dkDzGREU-ITHmiR9EXNvmaJxonwhKo8ReK86MTGE_2INGlmdqHzxNFDbZIGYmJwqp4kkghYlfwrJ_Y_ORDvQXOkqn9SyMtOphBzStlNiBdq25L3F9u_dDj9-kODEFWwe6C72mbgcV6XK9OzBYSo3p234Gy1RemkdIYukI6cG_7w9gw1hKOr57eujCZj11ASOfHkJjPitVz-QUc96vrOUT4MfJjg
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Luttinger-liquid+behaviour+in+carbon+nanotubes&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.au=BOCKRATH%2C+M&rft.au=COBDEN%2C+D.+H&rft.au=JIA+LU&rft.au=RLNZLER%2C+A.+G&rft.date=1999-02-18&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.eissn=1476-4687&rft.volume=397&rft.issue=6720&rft.spage=598&rft.epage=601&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F17569&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=1729871
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon