Comparison of macular and optic disc vessel density in thyroid orbitopathy: a comparative octa study
Purpose To determine the microvascular and structural changes in the peripapillary and macular areas observed in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy(TO) before and after steroid treatment and compare with inactive TO and the control group by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Mate...
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Published in | International ophthalmology Vol. 44; no. 1; p. 178 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
15.04.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | Purpose
To determine the microvascular and structural changes in the peripapillary and macular areas observed in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy(TO) before and after steroid treatment and compare with inactive TO and the control group by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Material and Method
This cross-sectional study included 34 eyes of 17 active TO patients, 108 eyes of 54 inactive TO patients, and 60 eyes of 30 healthy controls. Central macular thickness (CMT), ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer (GCL-IPL) thickness, central choroidal thickness (CCT), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, choroidal thickness in the peripapillary region, superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP) and choriocapillaris vessel densities were determined by OCTA in before and after 12-week steroid treatment of active TO cases, inactive TO and control groups.
Results
Between the three groups in macula OCTA, a statistically significant difference was observed in the inferior and nasal quadrants in SCP (all
p
= 0.01) and only in the temporal quadrant choriocapillaris (
p
= 0.005). In peripapillary OCTA, a statistically significant difference was found only in the central choriocapillaris (
p
= 0.03). In the comparison of the active group before and after treatment, there was a statistically significant decrease in CMT and CCT; a statistically significant increase was observed in GCL-IPL (all
p
< 0.01). There was a statistically significant decrease in SCP and DCP only in the central (all
p
< 0.01). There was a statistically significant increase was found in the lower quadrant macular SCP vessel density and mean macular DCP in post-treatment measurements (
p
= 0.01 and
p
= 0.03, respectively). Peripapillary SCP and DCP vessel density was increased after treatment (
p
< 0.01).
Conclusion
Active TO group had lower vessel density than inactive group and after treatment, vessel density was increased. Non-invasive quantitative analysis of retinal and optic disc perfusion using OCTA could be useful in early treatment before complications occur and monitoring patients with TO. |
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AbstractList | PurposeTo determine the microvascular and structural changes in the peripapillary and macular areas observed in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy(TO) before and after steroid treatment and compare with inactive TO and the control group by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).Material and MethodThis cross-sectional study included 34 eyes of 17 active TO patients, 108 eyes of 54 inactive TO patients, and 60 eyes of 30 healthy controls. Central macular thickness (CMT), ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer (GCL-IPL) thickness, central choroidal thickness (CCT), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, choroidal thickness in the peripapillary region, superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP) and choriocapillaris vessel densities were determined by OCTA in before and after 12-week steroid treatment of active TO cases, inactive TO and control groups.ResultsBetween the three groups in macula OCTA, a statistically significant difference was observed in the inferior and nasal quadrants in SCP (all p = 0.01) and only in the temporal quadrant choriocapillaris (p = 0.005). In peripapillary OCTA, a statistically significant difference was found only in the central choriocapillaris (p = 0.03). In the comparison of the active group before and after treatment, there was a statistically significant decrease in CMT and CCT; a statistically significant increase was observed in GCL-IPL (all p < 0.01). There was a statistically significant decrease in SCP and DCP only in the central (all p < 0.01). There was a statistically significant increase was found in the lower quadrant macular SCP vessel density and mean macular DCP in post-treatment measurements (p = 0.01 and p = 0.03, respectively). Peripapillary SCP and DCP vessel density was increased after treatment (p < 0.01).ConclusionActive TO group had lower vessel density than inactive group and after treatment, vessel density was increased. Non-invasive quantitative analysis of retinal and optic disc perfusion using OCTA could be useful in early treatment before complications occur and monitoring patients with TO. To determine the microvascular and structural changes in the peripapillary and macular areas observed in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy(TO) before and after steroid treatment and compare with inactive TO and the control group by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). This cross-sectional study included 34 eyes of 17 active TO patients, 108 eyes of 54 inactive TO patients, and 60 eyes of 30 healthy controls. Central macular thickness (CMT), ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer (GCL-IPL) thickness, central choroidal thickness (CCT), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, choroidal thickness in the peripapillary region, superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP) and choriocapillaris vessel densities were determined by OCTA in before and after 12-week steroid treatment of active TO cases, inactive TO and control groups. Between the three groups in macula OCTA, a statistically significant difference was observed in the inferior and nasal quadrants in SCP (all p = 0.01) and only in the temporal quadrant choriocapillaris (p = 0.005). In peripapillary OCTA, a statistically significant difference was found only in the central choriocapillaris (p = 0.03). In the comparison of the active group before and after treatment, there was a statistically significant decrease in CMT and CCT; a statistically significant increase was observed in GCL-IPL (all p < 0.01). There was a statistically significant decrease in SCP and DCP only in the central (all p < 0.01). There was a statistically significant increase was found in the lower quadrant macular SCP vessel density and mean macular DCP in post-treatment measurements (p = 0.01 and p = 0.03, respectively). Peripapillary SCP and DCP vessel density was increased after treatment (p < 0.01). Active TO group had lower vessel density than inactive group and after treatment, vessel density was increased. Non-invasive quantitative analysis of retinal and optic disc perfusion using OCTA could be useful in early treatment before complications occur and monitoring patients with TO. Purpose To determine the microvascular and structural changes in the peripapillary and macular areas observed in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy(TO) before and after steroid treatment and compare with inactive TO and the control group by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Material and Method This cross-sectional study included 34 eyes of 17 active TO patients, 108 eyes of 54 inactive TO patients, and 60 eyes of 30 healthy controls. Central macular thickness (CMT), ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer (GCL-IPL) thickness, central choroidal thickness (CCT), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, choroidal thickness in the peripapillary region, superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP) and choriocapillaris vessel densities were determined by OCTA in before and after 12-week steroid treatment of active TO cases, inactive TO and control groups. Results Between the three groups in macula OCTA, a statistically significant difference was observed in the inferior and nasal quadrants in SCP (all p = 0.01) and only in the temporal quadrant choriocapillaris ( p = 0.005). In peripapillary OCTA, a statistically significant difference was found only in the central choriocapillaris ( p = 0.03). In the comparison of the active group before and after treatment, there was a statistically significant decrease in CMT and CCT; a statistically significant increase was observed in GCL-IPL (all p < 0.01). There was a statistically significant decrease in SCP and DCP only in the central (all p < 0.01). There was a statistically significant increase was found in the lower quadrant macular SCP vessel density and mean macular DCP in post-treatment measurements ( p = 0.01 and p = 0.03, respectively). Peripapillary SCP and DCP vessel density was increased after treatment ( p < 0.01). Conclusion Active TO group had lower vessel density than inactive group and after treatment, vessel density was increased. Non-invasive quantitative analysis of retinal and optic disc perfusion using OCTA could be useful in early treatment before complications occur and monitoring patients with TO. |
ArticleNumber | 178 |
Author | Ozturk Karabulut, Gamze Asik Nacaroglu, Senay Fazil, Korhan Yildiz, Izlem Altan, Cigdem |
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Keywords | Graves’ ophthalmopathy Optical coherence tomography angiography Thyroid orbitopathy Active thyroid orbitopathy Inactive thyroid orbitopathy Vascular density |
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To determine the microvascular and structural changes in the peripapillary and macular areas observed in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy(TO)... To determine the microvascular and structural changes in the peripapillary and macular areas observed in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy(TO) before... PurposeTo determine the microvascular and structural changes in the peripapillary and macular areas observed in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy(TO)... PURPOSETo determine the microvascular and structural changes in the peripapillary and macular areas observed in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy(TO)... |
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SubjectTerms | Angiography Cross-Sectional Studies Density Eye Fluorescein Angiography - methods Graves Ophthalmopathy - diagnosis Graves Ophthalmopathy - drug therapy Humans Medicine Medicine & Public Health Microvasculature Ophthalmology Optic Disk Original Paper Quadrants Retina Retinal Vessels Statistical analysis Steroids Thickness Thyroid Thyroid gland Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods |
Title | Comparison of macular and optic disc vessel density in thyroid orbitopathy: a comparative octa study |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10792-024-03114-9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38622472 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3038955299/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/3039808011 |
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