Combined reality therapy and mindfulness meditation decrease intertemporal decisional impulsivity in young adults with Internet gaming disorder

Decisional impulsivity represents an important phenotype and a therapeutic target in Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Reality therapy and mindfulness meditation were two approaches to reduce impulsivity. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a group behavioral intervention combining reality th...

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Published inComputers in human behavior Vol. 68; pp. 210 - 216
Main Authors Yao, Yuan-Wei, Chen, Pin-Ru, Li, Chiang-shan R., Hare, Todd A., Li, Song, Zhang, Jin-Tao, Liu, Lu, Ma, Shan-Shan, Fang, Xiao-Yi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elmsford Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd
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Abstract Decisional impulsivity represents an important phenotype and a therapeutic target in Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Reality therapy and mindfulness meditation were two approaches to reduce impulsivity. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a group behavioral intervention combining reality therapy and mindfulness meditation in reducing decisional impulsivity and IGD severity. Twenty-five IGD and 21 healthy comparison (HC) young adults participated in baseline tests on the delay discounting and balloon analog risk tasks to measure intertemporal and risky decision-making respectively. Among them, 18 IGD subjects participated in the intervention and were tested again at the end of intervention, and 19 HC subjects without intervention were also tested twice within a similar time period. Results indicate that: (1) at baseline, IGD subjects showed greater intertemporal and risky decisional impulsivity than HC subjects; (2) After intervention, IGD subjects were decreased in delay discounting rate and IGD severity, but did not perform differently on decisional impulsivity in risky choices, as compared with baseline. These findings suggest that decisional impulsivity is a multifaceted behavioral construct and may serve as a possible therapeutic target for IGD. In addition, these results highlight the need for further research into the roles of different forms of decisional impulsivity in the shaping, maintenance, and remission of IGD. •IGD subjects showed higher decisional impulsivity.•Intertemporal decisional impulsivity was decreased following the intervention.•IGD severity was decreased following the intervention.•Intertemporal decisional impulsivity changes linked with IGD severity reductions.
AbstractList Decisional impulsivity represents an important phenotype and a therapeutic target in Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Reality therapy and mindfulness meditation were two approaches to reduce impulsivity. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a group behavioral intervention combining reality therapy and mindfulness meditation in reducing decisional impulsivity and IGD severity. Twenty-five IGD and 21 healthy comparison (HC) young adults participated in baseline tests on the delay discounting and balloon analog risk tasks to measure intertemporal and risky decision-making respectively. Among them, 18 IGD subjects participated in the intervention and were tested again at the end of intervention, and 19 HC subjects without intervention were also tested twice within a similar time period. Results indicate that: (1) at baseline, IGD subjects showed greater intertemporal and risky decisional impulsivity than HC subjects; (2) After intervention, IGD subjects were decreased in delay discounting rate and IGD severity, but did not perform differently on decisional impulsivity in risky choices, as compared with baseline. These findings suggest that decisional impulsivity is a multifaceted behavioral construct and may serve as a possible therapeutic target for IGD. In addition, these results highlight the need for further research into the roles of different forms of decisional impulsivity in the shaping, maintenance, and remission of IGD.
Decisional impulsivity represents an important phenotype and a therapeutic target in Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Reality therapy and mindfulness meditation were two approaches to reduce impulsivity. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a group behavioral intervention combining reality therapy and mindfulness meditation in reducing decisional impulsivity and IGD severity. Twenty-five IGD and 21 healthy comparison (HC) young adults participated in baseline tests on the delay discounting and balloon analog risk tasks to measure intertemporal and risky decision-making respectively. Among them, 18 IGD subjects participated in the intervention and were tested again at the end of intervention, and 19 HC subjects without intervention were also tested twice within a similar time period. Results indicate that: (1) at baseline, IGD subjects showed greater intertemporal and risky decisional impulsivity than HC subjects; (2) After intervention, IGD subjects were decreased in delay discounting rate and IGD severity, but did not perform differently on decisional impulsivity in risky choices, as compared with baseline. These findings suggest that decisional impulsivity is a multifaceted behavioral construct and may serve as a possible therapeutic target for IGD. In addition, these results highlight the need for further research into the roles of different forms of decisional impulsivity in the shaping, maintenance, and remission of IGD. •IGD subjects showed higher decisional impulsivity.•Intertemporal decisional impulsivity was decreased following the intervention.•IGD severity was decreased following the intervention.•Intertemporal decisional impulsivity changes linked with IGD severity reductions.
Author Li, Song
Hare, Todd A.
Ma, Shan-Shan
Li, Chiang-shan R.
Chen, Pin-Ru
Yao, Yuan-Wei
Liu, Lu
Fang, Xiao-Yi
Zhang, Jin-Tao
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  organization: Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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  organization: Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
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  organization: Department of Management Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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  givenname: Xiao-Yi
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  email: fangxy@bnu.edu.cn
  organization: Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
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Impulsivity
Balloon analogue risk task
Delay discounting
Internet gaming disorder
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Snippet Decisional impulsivity represents an important phenotype and a therapeutic target in Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Reality therapy and mindfulness meditation...
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StartPage 210
SubjectTerms Adults
Balloon analogue risk task
Computer & video games
Decision making
Delay
Delay discounting
Group dynamics
Impulsivity
Internet
Internet gaming disorder
Intervention
Mindfulness
Studies
Therapy
Title Combined reality therapy and mindfulness meditation decrease intertemporal decisional impulsivity in young adults with Internet gaming disorder
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.038
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1932048696
Volume 68
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