On-road virtual reality autonomous vehicle (VRAV) simulator: An empirical study on user experience

• Published in: Transportation research. Part C, Emerging technologies Vol. 126; p. 103090
• Main Authors: Zou, Xin, O'Hern, Steve, Ens, Barrett, Coxon, Selby, Mater, Pascal, Chow, Raymond, Neylan, Michael, Vu, Hai L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2021
• Subjects: Autonomous vehicle; Driving simulator; Evaluation study; Virtual reality; Wizard-of-Oz; Driving simulator; Wizard-of-Oz; Autonomous vehicle; Evaluation study; Virtual reality

•An on-road virtual reality autonomous vehicle (VRAV) simulator was developed and evaluated.•The user experiences of on-road and stationary simulations, with and without head-mounted display VR, were obtained and analyzed.•A range of aspects (e.g., acceptance, simulator sickness and realism) of the...