Design of PID Controller with Grid Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System Using Optimization Algorithms

The main target of this paper is to allow renewable energy resources (RES) to participate effectively within hybrid micro grids via an optimal proportional integral- derivative (PID) controller. This paper proposes two techniques of optimal PID controllers in a hybrid renewable generation energy sys...

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Published inJournal of electrical engineering & technology Vol. 16; no. 6; pp. 3219 - 3233
Main Authors Saleh, B., Yousef, Ali M., Ebeed, Mohamed, Abo-Elyousr, Farag K., Elnozahy, Ahmed, Mohamed, Moayed, Abdelwahab, Saad A. Mohamed
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Singapore 01.11.2021
대한전기학회
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Abstract The main target of this paper is to allow renewable energy resources (RES) to participate effectively within hybrid micro grids via an optimal proportional integral- derivative (PID) controller. This paper proposes two techniques of optimal PID controllers in a hybrid renewable generation energy system. These techniques are particle swarm optimization (PSO) and lightning attachment procedure optimization (LAPO). The hybrid renewable generation energy system in this study includes a photovoltaic source, wind turbine, and battery storage, which are connected to a point of common coupling via DC/DC boost converters. The controller at the inverter consists of a current controller and voltage source controller, which results in three PID gains at each controller. In order to obtain the PID gains, a time domain objective function is formulated in terms of the voltage, and current errors. The obtained results with the individual advanced optimization LAPO and PSO algorithm are compared. The results display that the developed LAPO algorithms give better results compared to the conventional PSO at the input and output current, voltage, and power. All the results have been taken under several operating conditions of wind turbine (wind speed) and solar sun (changing irradiance and temperature).
AbstractList The main target of this paper is to allow renewable energy resources (RES) to participate effectively within hybrid micro grids via an optimal proportional integral- derivative (PID) controller. This paper proposes two techniques of optimal PID controllers in a hybrid renewable generation energy system. These techniques are particle swarm optimization (PSO) and lightning attachment procedure optimization (LAPO). The hybrid renewable generation energy system in this study includes a photovoltaic source, wind turbine, and battery storage, which are connected to a point of common coupling via DC/DC boost converters. The controller at the inverter consists of a current controller and voltage source controller, which results in three PID gains at each controller. In order to obtain the PID gains, a time domain objective function is formulated in terms of the voltage, and current errors. The obtained results with the individual advanced optimization LAPO and PSO algorithm are compared. The results display that the developed LAPO algorithms give better results compared to the conventional PSO at the input and output current, voltage, and power. All the results have been taken under several operating conditions of wind turbine (wind speed) and solar sun (changing irradiance and temperature).
The main target of this paper is to allow renewable energy resources (RES) to participate eff ectively within hybrid micro grids via an optimal proportional integral- derivative (PID) controller. This paper proposes two techniques of optimal PID controllers in a hybrid renewable generation energy system. These techniques are particle swarm optimization (PSO) and lightning attachment procedure optimization (LAPO). The hybrid renewable generation energy system in this study includes a photovoltaic source, wind turbine, and battery storage, which are connected to a point of common coupling via DC/DC boost converters. The controller at the inverter consists of a current controller and voltage source controller, which results in three PID gains at each controller. In order to obtain the PID gains, a time domain objective function is formulated in terms of the voltage, and current errors. The obtained results with the individual advanced optimization LAPO and PSO algorithm are compared. The results display that the developed LAPO algorithms give better results compared to the conventional PSO at the input and output current, voltage, and power. All the results have been taken under several operating conditions of wind turbine (wind speed) and solar sun (changing irradiance and temperature). KCI Citation Count: 0
Author Yousef, Ali M.
Abo-Elyousr, Farag K.
Elnozahy, Ahmed
Saleh, B.
Ebeed, Mohamed
Abdelwahab, Saad A. Mohamed
Mohamed, Moayed
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-0646-2524
  surname: Saleh
  fullname: Saleh, B.
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  organization: Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University
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  givenname: Ali M.
  surname: Yousef
  fullname: Yousef, Ali M.
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  surname: Ebeed
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  givenname: Farag K.
  surname: Abo-Elyousr
  fullname: Abo-Elyousr, Farag K.
  organization: Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assuit University
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  givenname: Ahmed
  surname: Elnozahy
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  givenname: Moayed
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  givenname: Saad A. Mohamed
  surname: Abdelwahab
  fullname: Abdelwahab, Saad A. Mohamed
  organization: Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Department of Computers and Systems Engineering, High Institute of Electronic Engineering, Ministry of Higher Education
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Keywords Proportional integral-derivative
Hybrid renewable energy systems
Particle swarm optimization
Lightning attachment procedure optimization
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Snippet The main target of this paper is to allow renewable energy resources (RES) to participate effectively within hybrid micro grids via an optimal proportional...
The main target of this paper is to allow renewable energy resources (RES) to participate eff ectively within hybrid micro grids via an optimal proportional...
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SubjectTerms Electrical Engineering
Electrical Machines and Networks
Electronics and Microelectronics
Engineering
Instrumentation
Original Article
Power Electronics
전기공학
Title Design of PID Controller with Grid Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System Using Optimization Algorithms
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42835-021-00804-7
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