Demercaptanization of Light Hydrocarbon Fractions with Strong Aqueous Ammonia without Producing Sulfur Caustic Wastewater
A technology for the demercaptanization of light hydrocarbon fractions and liquefied petroleum gas with 25% aqueous ammonia is proposed. One advantage of this method for the demercaptanization of oil fractions over conventional processes such as Merox is the absence of a stage of oxidative catalytic...
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Published in | Theoretical foundations of chemical engineering Vol. 54; no. 5; pp. 1078 - 1082 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Moscow
Pleiades Publishing
01.09.2020
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Abstract | A technology for the demercaptanization of light hydrocarbon fractions and liquefied petroleum gas with 25% aqueous ammonia is proposed. One advantage of this method for the demercaptanization of oil fractions over conventional processes such as Merox is the absence of a stage of oxidative catalytic recovery of spent caustic and highly toxic sulfur caustic wastewater. Spent (saturated with sulfur compounds) aqueous ammonia is recovered at the same plant for the distillation of sulfur ammonia wastewater in which aqueous ammonia is produced. |
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AbstractList | A technology for the demercaptanization of light hydrocarbon fractions and liquefied petroleum gas with 25% aqueous ammonia is proposed. One advantage of this method for the demercaptanization of oil fractions over conventional processes such as Merox is the absence of a stage of oxidative catalytic recovery of spent caustic and highly toxic sulfur caustic wastewater. Spent (saturated with sulfur compounds) aqueous ammonia is recovered at the same plant for the distillation of sulfur ammonia wastewater in which aqueous ammonia is produced. |
Author | Ustinov, A. S. Kondrashev, D. O. Esipenko, R. V. Anisimov, A. V. Akopyan, A. V. Kleimenov, A. V. Eseva, E. A. Khrapov, D. V. Andreev, B. V. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/s10553-009-0084-z 10.1007/s10553-013-0432-x 10.1134/S0040579518040024 10.1134/S1070427219060181 |
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Copyright | Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2020. ISSN 0040-5795, Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, 2020, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 1078–1082. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2020. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Khimicheskaya Tekhnologiya, 2019, Vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 368–373. |
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Keywords | mercaptans sulfur ammonia wastewater hydrogen sulfide wastewater treatment sweetening ammonia strong aqueous ammonia liquified hydrocarbon gases sulfur caustic wastewater |
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References | Vil’danov, Bazhirova, Mazgarov, Dmitrichenko, Shayakhmetova, Perin (CR3) 2013; 49 Akhmadullina, Akhmadullin (CR2) 2008; 44 Andreev, Ustinov (CR5) 2017; 21 Kulish, Kuzhevatov, Gleizer, Orlova, Ivanova (CR7) 2015; 19 CR6 Anisimov, Andreev, Eseva, Polikarpova, Tarakanova, Ustinov (CR1) 2018; 52 CR8 CR9 Akopyan, Andreev, Anisimov, Eseva, Tarakanova, Ustinov, Kleimenov, Kondrashev, Khrapov, Esipenko (CR4) 2019; 92 B.V. Andreev (8274_CR5) 2017; 21 A.G. Akhmadullina (8274_CR2) 2008; 44 A.V. Akopyan (8274_CR4) 2019; 92 8274_CR6 A.V. Anisimov (8274_CR1) 2018; 52 A.F. Vil’danov (8274_CR3) 2013; 49 O.N. Kulish (8274_CR7) 2015; 19 8274_CR8 8274_CR9 |
References_xml | – ident: CR9 – volume: 44 start-page: 371 year: 2008 end-page: 378 ident: CR2 article-title: New developments and implementations in the field of hydrocarbon-stock desulfurization publication-title: Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils doi: 10.1007/s10553-009-0084-z contributor: fullname: Akhmadullin – volume: 49 start-page: 204 year: 2013 end-page: 210 ident: CR3 article-title: Experience with the operation of units at the Omsk Oil Refinery for removing sulfur compounds from the butane-butylene fraction and waste water with the use of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts publication-title: Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils doi: 10.1007/s10553-013-0432-x contributor: fullname: Perin – ident: CR6 – volume: 52 start-page: 673 year: 2018 end-page: 676 ident: CR1 article-title: Treatment of sulfide alkali waste waters from mercaptans using distillation publication-title: Theor. Found. Chem. Eng. doi: 10.1134/S0040579518040024 contributor: fullname: Ustinov – ident: CR8 – volume: 21 start-page: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 9 ident: CR5 article-title: Production of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in the purification of sulfur- and ammonium-containing wastewater in petroleum-refining plants, publication-title: Ross. contributor: fullname: Ustinov – volume: 92 start-page: 865 year: 2019 end-page: 873 ident: CR4 article-title: Extraction of mercaptans from light hydrocarbon mixtures with aqueous ammonia publication-title: Russ. J. Appl. Chem. doi: 10.1134/S1070427219060181 contributor: fullname: Esipenko – volume: 19 start-page: 4 year: 2015 end-page: 9 ident: CR7 article-title: Removal of nitrogen oxides from combustion gases of industrial heat aggregates by noncatalytic reduction, publication-title: Ross. contributor: fullname: Ivanova – ident: 8274_CR8 – volume: 21 start-page: 4 year: 2017 ident: 8274_CR5 publication-title: Ross. contributor: fullname: B.V. Andreev – volume: 44 start-page: 371 year: 2008 ident: 8274_CR2 publication-title: Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils doi: 10.1007/s10553-009-0084-z contributor: fullname: A.G. Akhmadullina – ident: 8274_CR6 – ident: 8274_CR9 – volume: 52 start-page: 673 year: 2018 ident: 8274_CR1 publication-title: Theor. Found. Chem. Eng. doi: 10.1134/S0040579518040024 contributor: fullname: A.V. Anisimov – volume: 92 start-page: 865 year: 2019 ident: 8274_CR4 publication-title: Russ. J. Appl. Chem. doi: 10.1134/S1070427219060181 contributor: fullname: A.V. Akopyan – volume: 49 start-page: 204 year: 2013 ident: 8274_CR3 publication-title: Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils doi: 10.1007/s10553-013-0432-x contributor: fullname: A.F. Vil’danov – volume: 19 start-page: 4 year: 2015 ident: 8274_CR7 publication-title: Ross. contributor: fullname: O.N. Kulish |
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Title | Demercaptanization of Light Hydrocarbon Fractions with Strong Aqueous Ammonia without Producing Sulfur Caustic Wastewater |
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