Rapid facial reactions in response to happy and angry expressions in 7‐month‐old infants
Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are thought to reflect low‐level, bottom‐up processes, and are theorized to assist an observer to experience and share the affect of another individu...
Saved in:
| Published in | Developmental psychobiology Vol. 59; no. 8; pp. 1046 - 1050 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
01.12.2017
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are thought to reflect low‐level, bottom‐up processes, and are theorized to assist an observer to experience and share the affect of another individual. It has been assumed that RFRs are present from birth; however to date, no study has investigated this response in children younger than 3 years of age. In the present study, we used facial electromyography (EMG) to measure corrugator supercilii (brow) and zygomaticus major (cheek) muscle activity in 7‐month‐old infants while they viewed happy and angry facial expressions. The results showed that 7‐month olds exhibited greater zygomaticus activity in response to happy expressions than angry expressions, however, we found no evidence of differential corrugator muscle activity. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are thought to reflect low-level, bottom-up processes, and are theorized to assist an observer to experience and share the affect of another individual. It has been assumed that RFRs are present from birth; however to date, no study has investigated this response in children younger than 3 years of age. In the present study, we used facial electromyography (EMG) to measure corrugator supercilii (brow) and zygomaticus major (cheek) muscle activity in 7-month-old infants while they viewed happy and angry facial expressions. The results showed that 7-month olds exhibited greater zygomaticus activity in response to happy expressions than angry expressions, however, we found no evidence of differential corrugator muscle activity. Abstract Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are thought to reflect low‐level, bottom‐up processes, and are theorized to assist an observer to experience and share the affect of another individual. It has been assumed that RFRs are present from birth; however to date, no study has investigated this response in children younger than 3 years of age. In the present study, we used facial electromyography (EMG) to measure corrugator supercilii (brow) and zygomaticus major (cheek) muscle activity in 7‐month‐old infants while they viewed happy and angry facial expressions. The results showed that 7‐month olds exhibited greater zygomaticus activity in response to happy expressions than angry expressions, however, we found no evidence of differential corrugator muscle activity. |
| Author | Richmond, Jenny L. Datyner, Amy Henry, Julie D. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Amy orcidid: 0000-0002-5420-2658 surname: Datyner fullname: Datyner, Amy organization: The University of New South Wales – sequence: 2 givenname: Julie D. surname: Henry fullname: Henry, Julie D. organization: The University of Queensland – sequence: 3 givenname: Jenny L. surname: Richmond fullname: Richmond, Jenny L. email: j.richmond@unsw.edu.au organization: The University of New South Wales |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29080325$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp1kE1OwzAQhS1URH9gwQVQlrBIaztxHC9RKT9SJSQErJAsJxnToCQOcQpkxxE4IyfBJS07NBqN38ynJ-uN0aAyFSB0TPCUYExnGbxNKWGc7aERwSL2aYDpAI0wJtQnUYCHaGzti5MkjPkBGlKBYxxQNkJPd6rOM0-rNFeF14BK29xU1ssrJ2ztnuC1xlupuu48VWWun5vOg4_ane0O5d-fX6Wp2pWbpsjcSquqtYdoX6vCwtF2TtDD5eJ-fu0vb69u5udLP3V_YL5glCZYhBg7rQVLVKIERAonBCCMohiiONKCa01ZxoTmmQJXRPAYa0iCYIJOe9-6Ma9rsK0sc5tCUagKzNpKIhgP44jxDXrWo2ljrG1Ay7rJS9V0kmC5CVO6MOVvmI492dqukxKyP3KXngNmPfCeF9D97yQvFo-95Q-b4YKB |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci11111396 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_00309 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jecp_2023_105757 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0218676 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jecp_2019_01_015 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0240680 crossref_primary_10_1080_15248372_2021_2013225 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infbeh_2022_101751 crossref_primary_10_1162_opmi_a_00029 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18020654 crossref_primary_10_1111_infa_12600 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_024_02421_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04337_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2020_01_097 crossref_primary_10_1080_00224545_2021_1973946 crossref_primary_10_1111_desc_12873 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01962.x 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.04.004 10.1017/S1355617710000329 10.1177/1088868312472607 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770953 10.1098/rstb.2002.1261 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.019 10.1080/02699930143000356 10.1111/1467-7687.00314 10.1016/j.dcn.2013.10.004 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.11.001 10.1037/a0014112 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1982.tb02516.x 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00252.x 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.05.004 10.2307/1129358 10.1080/02646838.2013.832180 10.1038/nrn1056 10.1111/1467-9450.00039 10.1111/desc.12066 10.7551/mitpress/9780262012973.003.0004 10.1037/0012-1649.24.4.492 10.1007/s10919-008-0053-y 10.1111/1467-9280.00221 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00994.x 10.1073/pnas.0706273104 10.1007/BF02253869 10.1177/0022022113509134 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1002/dev.21575 |
| DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Biology Zoology Psychology |
| EISSN | 1098-2302 |
| EndPage | 1050 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1002_dev_21575 29080325 DEV21575 |
| Genre | article Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --Z -ET -~X .3N .GA .GJ .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1L6 1OB 1OC 1ZS 31~ 33P 36B 3SF 3WU 4.4 4ZD 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 53G 5GY 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHHS AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABEML ABIJN ABIVO ABJNI ABPPZ ABPVW ABTAH ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFS ACKIV ACNCT ACPOU ACSCC ACXBN ACXQS ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADRHT ADXAS ADZMN ADZOD AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEQDE AETEA AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFPM AFGKR AFPWT AFZJQ AHBTC AITYG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ATUGU AUFTA AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB B-7 BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BY8 C45 CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR1 DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBS EJD EMB EMOBN F00 F01 F04 F5P FEDTE G-S G.N GAKWD GNP GODZA H.T H.X HBH HF~ HGLYW HHY HVGLF HZ~ H~9 IX1 J0M JPC KQQ LATKE LAW LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES M6M MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MVM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ NNB O66 O9- OHT OIG OVD P2P P2W P2X P4D PALCI Q.N Q11 QB0 QRW R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RWD RWI RX1 RYL S10 SAMSI SUPJJ SV3 TEORI TN5 TWZ UB1 UPT V2E W8V W99 WBKPD WGLLI WH7 WHG WIB WIH WIK WOHZO WQJ WRC WSUWO WUP WXSBR XG1 XJT XOL XPP XSW XV2 YCJ YQI YQJ ZGI ZXP ZY4 ZZTAW ~IA ~WT CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3255-9522b09400c32f95baba9e6a0b1ee4668e686f97ff25d59f7daeaea19780feb33 |
| IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
| ISSN | 0012-1630 |
| IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 21:10:33 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 15:56:41 EDT 2024 Wed Oct 16 00:58:12 EDT 2024 Sat Aug 24 00:58:49 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 8 |
| Keywords | emotional expression rapid facial reactions infancy psychophysiology EMG |
| Language | English |
| License | 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3255-9522b09400c32f95baba9e6a0b1ee4668e686f97ff25d59f7daeaea19780feb33 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5420-2658 |
| PMID | 29080325 |
| PQID | 1957486573 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 5 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1957486573 crossref_primary_10_1002_dev_21575 pubmed_primary_29080325 wiley_primary_10_1002_dev_21575_DEV21575 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | December 2017 2017-12-00 20171201 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2017 text: December 2017 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | Developmental psychobiology |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Dev Psychobiol |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| References | 2002; 16 2007; 104 2009; 24 2010; 16 1982; 19 2003; 358 2009 2016; 144 2006 2008; 32 2008; 101 1993; 2 2007; 78 2014; 45 1979; 50 2013; 17 2013; 16 1990; 27 2000 2003; 6 2000; 11 2013; 31 2003; 4 2008; 46 1997; 38 1988; 24 2009; 168 2014; 7 1996; 20 1992; 3 2012; 85 e_1_2_6_32_1 e_1_2_6_10_1 e_1_2_6_30_1 e_1_2_6_19_1 Moody E. J. (e_1_2_6_22_1) 2006 e_1_2_6_13_1 e_1_2_6_14_1 e_1_2_6_11_1 e_1_2_6_12_1 e_1_2_6_33_1 e_1_2_6_17_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_15_1 e_1_2_6_16_1 e_1_2_6_21_1 e_1_2_6_20_1 e_1_2_6_9_1 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_7_1 e_1_2_6_6_1 e_1_2_6_25_1 e_1_2_6_24_1 Tassinary L. G. (e_1_2_6_27_1) 2000 e_1_2_6_3_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_2_1 e_1_2_6_29_1 e_1_2_6_28_1 Van Knippenberg A. (e_1_2_6_31_1) 2006 e_1_2_6_26_1 |
| References_xml | – volume: 38 start-page: 297 issue: 4 year: 1997 end-page: 303 article-title: Facial reactions to different emotionally relevant stimuli publication-title: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology – volume: 7 start-page: 23 year: 2014 end-page: 29 article-title: Predicting others’ intention involves motor resonance: EMG evidence from 6‐ and 9‐month‐old infants publication-title: Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience – volume: 358 start-page: 491 issue: 1431 year: 2003 end-page: 500 article-title: What imitation tells us about social cognition: A rapprochement between developmental psychology and cognitive neuroscience publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London – volume: 32 start-page: 225 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 239 article-title: Rapid emotional contagion and expressive congruence under strong test conditions publication-title: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior – start-page: 173 year: 2006 end-page: 178 – volume: 27 start-page: 481 issue: 5 year: 1990 end-page: 494 article-title: Facial electromyography and emotional reactions publication-title: Psychophysiology – volume: 24 start-page: 492 issue: 4 year: 1988 end-page: 501 article-title: Categorical representation of facial expressions by 7‐Month‐Old infants publication-title: Developmental Psychology – volume: 101 start-page: 206 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 223 article-title: Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions in typically developing children and children with autism spectrum disorder publication-title: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology – volume: 3 start-page: 28 issue: 1 year: 1992 end-page: 34 article-title: Unobservable facial actions and emotion publication-title: Psychological Science – volume: 104 start-page: 17825 issue: 45 year: 2007 end-page: 17830 article-title: Impairment of actions chains in autism and its possible role in intention understanding publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences – volume: 78 start-page: 232 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 245 article-title: An ERP study of emotional face processing in the adult and infant brain publication-title: Child Development – start-page: 31 year: 2009 end-page: 42 – volume: 144 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 14 article-title: Three‐year‐olds’ rapid facial electromyographic responses to emotional facial expressions and body postures publication-title: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology – volume: 2 start-page: 96 issue: 3 year: 1993 end-page: 99 article-title: Emotional contagion publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science – volume: 50 start-page: 1239 issue: 4 year: 1979 end-page: 1242 article-title: Recognition of facial expressions by 7‐month‐old infants publication-title: Child Development – volume: 31 start-page: 328 issue: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 341 article-title: Why the confusion around neonatal imitation? A review publication-title: Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology – volume: 16 start-page: 449 issue: 4 year: 2002 end-page: 471 article-title: Facial reactions to emotional stimuli: Automatically controlled emotional responses publication-title: Cognition & Emotion – volume: 19 start-page: 643 issue: 6 year: 1982 end-page: 647 article-title: Facial reactions to facial expressions publication-title: Psychophysiology – volume: 45 start-page: 339 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 361 article-title: The emergence of social smiling: The interplay of maternal and infant imitation during the first three months in cross‐cultural comparison publication-title: Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology – volume: 11 start-page: 86 issue: 1 year: 2000 end-page: 89 article-title: Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions publication-title: Psychological Science – volume: 16 start-page: 621 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 629 article-title: Empathic deficits in schizophrenia: The potential role of rapid facial mimicry publication-title: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS – volume: 6 start-page: 585 issue: 5 year: 2003 end-page: 599 article-title: Recognition, discrimination and categorization of smiling by 5‐month‐old infants publication-title: Developmental Science – volume: 85 start-page: 195 issue: 2 year: 2012 end-page: 199 article-title: Electromyographic responses to emotional facial expressions in 6‐7 year olds: A feasibility study publication-title: International Journal of Psychophysiology – volume: 4 start-page: 165 issue: 3 year: 2003 end-page: 178 article-title: Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour publication-title: Nature Reviews Neuroscience – volume: 20 start-page: 149 issue: 2 year: 1996 end-page: 182 article-title: Behold the wrath: Psychophysiological responses to facial stimuli publication-title: Motivation and Emotion – volume: 46 start-page: 1104 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 1113 article-title: Simultaneous recording of EEG and facial muscle reactions during spontaneous emotional mimicry publication-title: Neuropsychologia – volume: 17 start-page: 142 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 157 article-title: Emotional mimicry as social regulation publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Review – volume: 168 start-page: 242 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 249 article-title: The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants publication-title: Psychiatry Research, – start-page: 71 year: 2006 end-page: 95 – volume: 16 start-page: 793 issue: 6 year: 2013 end-page: 800 article-title: The early development of human mirror mechanisms: Evidence from electromyographic recordings at 3 and 6 months publication-title: Developmental Science – volume: 24 start-page: 224 issue: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 229 article-title: Electromyographic evidence for age‐related differences in the mimicry of anger publication-title: Psychology and Aging – start-page: 163 year: 2000 end-page: 199 – ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01962.x – ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.04.004 – ident: e_1_2_6_32_1 doi: 10.1017/S1355617710000329 – ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 doi: 10.1177/1088868312472607 – ident: e_1_2_6_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006 – start-page: 163 volume-title: Handbook of psychophysiology year: 2000 ident: e_1_2_6_27_1 contributor: fullname: Tassinary L. G. – ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770953 – ident: e_1_2_6_21_1 doi: 10.1098/rstb.2002.1261 – ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.019 – ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 doi: 10.1080/02699930143000356 – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1111/1467-7687.00314 – ident: e_1_2_6_23_1 doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2013.10.004 – ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.11.001 – ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 doi: 10.1037/a0014112 – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1982.tb02516.x – ident: e_1_2_6_26_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00252.x – start-page: 173 volume-title: Bridging social psychology: Benefits of transdisciplinary approaches year: 2006 ident: e_1_2_6_31_1 contributor: fullname: Van Knippenberg A. – start-page: 71 volume-title: Imitation and the social mind: Autism and typical development year: 2006 ident: e_1_2_6_22_1 contributor: fullname: Moody E. J. – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.05.004 – ident: e_1_2_6_24_1 doi: 10.2307/1129358 – ident: e_1_2_6_25_1 doi: 10.1080/02646838.2013.832180 – ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 doi: 10.1038/nrn1056 – ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 doi: 10.1111/1467-9450.00039 – ident: e_1_2_6_29_1 doi: 10.1111/desc.12066 – ident: e_1_2_6_30_1 doi: 10.7551/mitpress/9780262012973.003.0004 – ident: e_1_2_6_20_1 doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.24.4.492 – ident: e_1_2_6_19_1 doi: 10.1007/s10919-008-0053-y – ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00221 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00994.x – ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706273104 – ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 doi: 10.1007/BF02253869 – ident: e_1_2_6_33_1 doi: 10.1177/0022022113509134 |
| SSID | ssj0011487 |
| Score | 2.3120286 |
| Snippet | Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are... Abstract Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs)... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed wiley |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1046 |
| SubjectTerms | Child Development - physiology Electromyography EMG emotional expression Emotions - physiology Facial Expression Facial Muscles - physiology Female Humans Imitative Behavior - physiology infancy Infant Infant Behavior - physiology Male psychophysiology rapid facial reactions Social Perception |
| Title | Rapid facial reactions in response to happy and angry expressions in 7‐month‐old infants |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fdev.21575 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29080325 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1957486573 |
| Volume | 59 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEB5CIJAe2nT72r5QSw-9eGPLkrWmp9IkhB56CE0JJWBGrya02EvWG7I95SfkN-aXdCSv3aalUIoxlmxZWBqN5pM8-gTwSmRTZ8gMJUJYngiZYoIcTULWlVuL1hcY2T4_FPuH4v2RPFqDN_1amI4fYphwC5oR--ug4Kjn2z9JQ607n5C9UmGBeZar4M61czBQRwWY3_FlZjwhzJH2rEIp3x7evGmL_gCYN_FqNDh7d-C4_9TOz-TrZNHqifn-G4vjf5ZlC26vgCh727Wcu7Dm6hFsdFtTLkdw6xeiwhFsDv0kPdr43MTQPTg-wNmpZR7DvDsj-BkXSczZaU2R6HvrWNuwE5zNlgxrS-eXsyVzFyvv2y6pur68ImVoT-jafLN0ywfnnPtwuLf78d1-stquITE5DUySkqCcDnR8KcV9KTVqLF2Bqc6cE0UxdcW08KXynksrS68sOjqywIHkaUyfP4D1uqndI2DccKW8UbkXUmgp0BAwlNp4k6FEycfwshdcNetYOaqOf5lXVJdVrMsxvOhFWpHOhB8hWLtmMa-yUioxLaTKx_Cwk_WQDS8JQ1N5xvA6Suzv-Vc7u59i4PG_J30CmzzggugP8xTW27OFe0aoptXPY_P9AUuV9Hg |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,1378,27938,27939,46308,46732 |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dT9UwFD9BDBEe_LgKXvGjGh982WXr2vUu8cUI5KrIAwFDDGbp-gEEs93ALvH6xJ_A3-hfwml7N0VjYsyyrN26Zu3p6fm1O_0V4CVLhkahGYoY0zRiPJaRpFJFaF2p1lLbTHq2z-1stMfe7_P9OXjdroUJ_BDdhJvTDN9fOwV3E9JrP1lDtTkfoMES_AbcRHVP3f4F6zsdeZQD-oExM6ERoo645RWK6Vr36nVr9AfEvI5YvcnZvANf2o8NniYng0lTDtT333gc_7c0d-H2DIuSN6Hx3IM5U_VgIexOOe3B0i9chT1Y7LpKfLTwufah-3CwI8fHmljppt4JIlC_TuKMHFcY8e63hjQ1OZLj8ZTISuN5eDol5tvMATckFT8uLlEfmiO81l813rLOP-cB7G1u7L4dRbMdGyKV4tgkyhHNlY6RL8a4zXkpS5mbTMZlYgzLsqHJhpnNhbWUa55boaXBI3E0SBaH9ekyzFd1ZR4CoYoKYZVILeOs5EwqxIa8VFYlkktO-_CilVwxDsQcRaBgpgXWZeHrsg_PW5kWqDbuX4isTD05K5KcCzbMuEj7sBKE3WVDc4TRWJ4-vPIi-3v-xfrGJx949O9Jn8Gt0e7HrWLr3faHVVikDiZ495jHMN-cTswTBDlN-dS35SuE9PiS |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3bbtQwEB2VoqLyUGAp7ZZbQDzwkm3i-LIRT4jtqlxUoYqiClWKHF9o1SqJ2ixieeIT-Ea-hLG9CRSEhFAUxU4cK_Z4PMfO-BjgCU3HRqEZiinVJKYskbEkUsVoXYnWUlsuPdvnHt89oK8O2eESPOvWwgR-iH7CzWmG76-dgjfabv8kDdXm0wjtlWBX4CrlWeL8uSb7PXeUw_mBMDMlMYKOpKMVSsh2_-plY_QHwrwMWL3Fmd6Ao-5bg6PJ6WjWliP15Tcax_8szE1YWyDR6HloOrdgyVQDWAl7U84HcP0XpsIBrPYdJT5a-VD70G042pfNiY6sdBPvEeJPv0riIjqpMOKdb03U1tGxbJp5JCuN58fzeWQ-L9xvQ1Lx_es31Ib2GK_1mcZb1nnnrMPBdOfdi914sV9DrDIcmcQ5YrnS8fElGLc5K2Upc8NlUqbGUM7Hho-5zYW1hGmWW6GlwSN1JEgWB_XZHViu6spsQkQUEcIqkVnKaMmoVIgMWamsSiWTjAzhcSe4ogm0HEUgYCYF1mXh63IIjzqRFqg07k-IrEw9uyjSnAk65kxkQ9gIsu6zITmCaCzPEJ56if09_2Ky894Htv496UO49nYyLd683Ht9F1aJwwjeN-YeLLfnM3MfEU5bPvAt-Qer9PdB |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rapid+facial+reactions+in+response+to+happy+and+angry+expressions+in+7-month-old+infants&rft.jtitle=Developmental+psychobiology&rft.au=Datyner%2C+Amy&rft.au=Henry%2C+Julie+D&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Jenny+L&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.eissn=1098-2302&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1046&rft.epage=1050&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fdev.21575&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0012-1630&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0012-1630&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0012-1630&client=summon |