Rapid facial reactions in response to happy and angry expressions in 7‐month‐old infants
Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are thought to reflect low‐level, bottom‐up processes, and are theorized to assist an observer to experience and share the affect of another individu...
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| Published in | Developmental psychobiology Vol. 59; no. 8; pp. 1046 - 1050 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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01.12.2017
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| Abstract | Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are thought to reflect low‐level, bottom‐up processes, and are theorized to assist an observer to experience and share the affect of another individual. It has been assumed that RFRs are present from birth; however to date, no study has investigated this response in children younger than 3 years of age. In the present study, we used facial electromyography (EMG) to measure corrugator supercilii (brow) and zygomaticus major (cheek) muscle activity in 7‐month‐old infants while they viewed happy and angry facial expressions. The results showed that 7‐month olds exhibited greater zygomaticus activity in response to happy expressions than angry expressions, however, we found no evidence of differential corrugator muscle activity. |
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| AbstractList | Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are thought to reflect low-level, bottom-up processes, and are theorized to assist an observer to experience and share the affect of another individual. It has been assumed that RFRs are present from birth; however to date, no study has investigated this response in children younger than 3 years of age. In the present study, we used facial electromyography (EMG) to measure corrugator supercilii (brow) and zygomaticus major (cheek) muscle activity in 7-month-old infants while they viewed happy and angry facial expressions. The results showed that 7-month olds exhibited greater zygomaticus activity in response to happy expressions than angry expressions, however, we found no evidence of differential corrugator muscle activity. Abstract Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are thought to reflect low‐level, bottom‐up processes, and are theorized to assist an observer to experience and share the affect of another individual. It has been assumed that RFRs are present from birth; however to date, no study has investigated this response in children younger than 3 years of age. In the present study, we used facial electromyography (EMG) to measure corrugator supercilii (brow) and zygomaticus major (cheek) muscle activity in 7‐month‐old infants while they viewed happy and angry facial expressions. The results showed that 7‐month olds exhibited greater zygomaticus activity in response to happy expressions than angry expressions, however, we found no evidence of differential corrugator muscle activity. |
| Author | Richmond, Jenny L. Datyner, Amy Henry, Julie D. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Amy orcidid: 0000-0002-5420-2658 surname: Datyner fullname: Datyner, Amy organization: The University of New South Wales – sequence: 2 givenname: Julie D. surname: Henry fullname: Henry, Julie D. organization: The University of Queensland – sequence: 3 givenname: Jenny L. surname: Richmond fullname: Richmond, Jenny L. email: j.richmond@unsw.edu.au organization: The University of New South Wales |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29080325$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01962.x 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.04.004 10.1017/S1355617710000329 10.1177/1088868312472607 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770953 10.1098/rstb.2002.1261 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.019 10.1080/02699930143000356 10.1111/1467-7687.00314 10.1016/j.dcn.2013.10.004 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.11.001 10.1037/a0014112 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1982.tb02516.x 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00252.x 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.05.004 10.2307/1129358 10.1080/02646838.2013.832180 10.1038/nrn1056 10.1111/1467-9450.00039 10.1111/desc.12066 10.7551/mitpress/9780262012973.003.0004 10.1037/0012-1649.24.4.492 10.1007/s10919-008-0053-y 10.1111/1467-9280.00221 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00994.x 10.1073/pnas.0706273104 10.1007/BF02253869 10.1177/0022022113509134 |
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| Snippet | Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs) are... Abstract Humans rapidly and spontaneously activate muscles in the face when viewing emotional facial expressions in others. These rapid facial reactions (RFRs)... |
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| SubjectTerms | Child Development - physiology Electromyography EMG emotional expression Emotions - physiology Facial Expression Facial Muscles - physiology Female Humans Imitative Behavior - physiology infancy Infant Infant Behavior - physiology Male psychophysiology rapid facial reactions Social Perception |
| Title | Rapid facial reactions in response to happy and angry expressions in 7‐month‐old infants |
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