Ticks and tick-borne diseases in the northern hemisphere affecting humans
Temperate zones of the northern hemisphere are increasingly impacted by human biting ticks and the human pathogens they transmit. The relationships among ticks, hosts, and pathogens are undergoing significant changes with consequences for human health. This northern hemisphere focused review examine...
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| Published in | Frontiers in microbiology Vol. 16 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Frontiers Media S.A
08.08.2025
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Temperate zones of the northern hemisphere are increasingly impacted by human biting ticks and the human pathogens they transmit. The relationships among ticks, hosts, and pathogens are undergoing significant changes with consequences for human health. This northern hemisphere focused review examines human biting ticks and the disease causing agents they transmit as increasing public health threats due to geographic range expansion, increasing size of tick populations, emergence of newly recognized pathogens, introduction of invasive tick species that are resulting in part from changing weather patterns, land use modifications, biodiversity loss, and human activities/behaviors; all of which result in significant challenges for tick control and disease prevention. As a result of these evolving interactions and the resulting threats they pose, there exist critical needs to implement existing and develop novel tools and strategies to prevent tick bites, control tick populations, and reduce transmission of tick-borne pathogens. Timely, up to date knowledge of which ticks and tick-borne infectious agents are present within an area is foundational for physicians, public health authorities tasked with disease prevention, and the public. Achieving these objectives poses significant challenges. Here, we examine current medically important tick – host - pathogen relationships in Asia, Europe, and North America. |
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| AbstractList | Temperate zones of the northern hemisphere are increasingly impacted by human biting ticks and the human pathogens they transmit. The relationships among ticks, hosts, and pathogens are undergoing significant changes with consequences for human health. This northern hemisphere focused review examines human biting ticks and the disease causing agents they transmit as increasing public health threats due to geographic range expansion, increasing size of tick populations, emergence of newly recognized pathogens, introduction of invasive tick species that are resulting in part from changing weather patterns, land use modifications, biodiversity loss, and human activities/behaviors; all of which result in significant challenges for tick control and disease prevention. As a result of these evolving interactions and the resulting threats they pose, there exist critical needs to implement existing and develop novel tools and strategies to prevent tick bites, control tick populations, and reduce transmission of tick-borne pathogens. Timely, up to date knowledge of which ticks and tick-borne infectious agents are present within an area is foundational for physicians, public health authorities tasked with disease prevention, and the public. Achieving these objectives poses significant challenges. Here, we examine current medically important tick – host - pathogen relationships in Asia, Europe, and North America. |
| Author | Nakao, Ryo Iijima, Hayato Watari, Yuya Wikel, Stephen Kwak, Mackenzie Boulanger, Nathalie Doi, Kandai |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Wildlife Biology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute , Tsukuba , Japan 5 Division of Parasitology, Veterinary Research Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Japan 2 French National Reference Center for Borrelia, Hôpitaux Universitaires , Strasbourg , France 6 One Health Research Center, Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Japan 7 Department of Medical Sciences, Frank H. Netter, M. D., School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University , Hamden, CT , United States 1 UR 3073: PHAVI: Groupe Borrelia, Institut de Bactériologie, University of Strasbourg , Strasbourg , France 4 Laboratory of Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Japan |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Laboratory of Parasitology, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Japan – name: 5 Division of Parasitology, Veterinary Research Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Japan – name: 2 French National Reference Center for Borrelia, Hôpitaux Universitaires , Strasbourg , France – name: 1 UR 3073: PHAVI: Groupe Borrelia, Institut de Bactériologie, University of Strasbourg , Strasbourg , France – name: 3 Department of Wildlife Biology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute , Tsukuba , Japan – name: 7 Department of Medical Sciences, Frank H. Netter, M. D., School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University , Hamden, CT , United States – name: 6 One Health Research Center, Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Japan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nathalie surname: Boulanger fullname: Boulanger, Nathalie – sequence: 2 givenname: Hayato surname: Iijima fullname: Iijima, Hayato – sequence: 3 givenname: Kandai surname: Doi fullname: Doi, Kandai – sequence: 4 givenname: Yuya surname: Watari fullname: Watari, Yuya – sequence: 5 givenname: Mackenzie surname: Kwak fullname: Kwak, Mackenzie – sequence: 6 givenname: Ryo surname: Nakao fullname: Nakao, Ryo – sequence: 7 givenname: Stephen surname: Wikel fullname: Wikel, Stephen |
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| Notes | Uday Turaga, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, India Reviewed by: Vipin Rana, University of Maryland, College Park, United States Edited by: Leonard Peruski, Wadsworth Center, United States |
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