Household cleaning products and the risk of allergic dermatitis: a prospective cohort study with primary‐school children
Background Household cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic dermatitis in children. Objective This study investigated the association between exposure to household cleaning products and allergic dermatitis in primary...
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Published in | Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 624 - 631 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
01.04.2018
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Background
Household cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic dermatitis in children.
Objective
This study investigated the association between exposure to household cleaning products and allergic dermatitis in primary‐school children.
Methods
A prospective cohort study of Hong Kong primary‐school children was conducted between 2012 and 2014. A baseline survey was administered to 1812 students who did not have allergic dermatitis. Information on respiratory symptoms, exposure to household chemical cleaning products and other topics was collected using a self‐administered questionnaire. A cumulative chemical burden (CCB) score was calculated for each student by summing the duration of exposure to 14 chemical cleaning products. Principal component analysis was used to identify patterns in the use of these cleaning products. Logistic regression was performed to calculate relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) after adjusting for potential confounders.
Results
Eighty‐nine (4.9%) of the students surveyed had dermatitis during the follow‐up. However, exposure to individual chemical cleaning products was not found to be associated with the children's allergic dermatitis (all P > 0.05). In contrast to those in the lowest tertile, neither CCB scores in the middle tertile (RR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.67 to 2.00) nor those in the highest tertile (RR: 1.24, 95% CI: 0.73 to 2.14) were significantly associated with the risk of allergic dermatitis. The adjusted RR for every 5‐unit increment in CCB score was 1.01 (95% CI: 0.98 to 1.03). Four patterns of cleaning‐product use were derived, but none were found to be associated with the risk of dermatitis (all P > 0.05).
Conclusion
The use of household chemical cleaning products is not associated with the risk of dermatitis in primary‐school children. |
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AbstractList | Background
Household cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic dermatitis in children.
Objective
This study investigated the association between exposure to household cleaning products and allergic dermatitis in primary‐school children.
Methods
A prospective cohort study of Hong Kong primary‐school children was conducted between 2012 and 2014. A baseline survey was administered to 1812 students who did not have allergic dermatitis. Information on respiratory symptoms, exposure to household chemical cleaning products and other topics was collected using a self‐administered questionnaire. A cumulative chemical burden (CCB) score was calculated for each student by summing the duration of exposure to 14 chemical cleaning products. Principal component analysis was used to identify patterns in the use of these cleaning products. Logistic regression was performed to calculate relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) after adjusting for potential confounders.
Results
Eighty‐nine (4.9%) of the students surveyed had dermatitis during the follow‐up. However, exposure to individual chemical cleaning products was not found to be associated with the children's allergic dermatitis (all P > 0.05). In contrast to those in the lowest tertile, neither CCB scores in the middle tertile (RR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.67 to 2.00) nor those in the highest tertile (RR: 1.24, 95% CI: 0.73 to 2.14) were significantly associated with the risk of allergic dermatitis. The adjusted RR for every 5‐unit increment in CCB score was 1.01 (95% CI: 0.98 to 1.03). Four patterns of cleaning‐product use were derived, but none were found to be associated with the risk of dermatitis (all P > 0.05).
Conclusion
The use of household chemical cleaning products is not associated with the risk of dermatitis in primary‐school children. BACKGROUNDHousehold cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic dermatitis in children.OBJECTIVEThis study investigated the association between exposure to household cleaning products and allergic dermatitis in primary-school children.METHODSA prospective cohort study of Hong Kong primary-school children was conducted between 2012 and 2014. A baseline survey was administered to 1812 students who did not have allergic dermatitis. Information on respiratory symptoms, exposure to household chemical cleaning products and other topics was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. A cumulative chemical burden (CCB) score was calculated for each student by summing the duration of exposure to 14 chemical cleaning products. Principal component analysis was used to identify patterns in the use of these cleaning products. Logistic regression was performed to calculate relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) after adjusting for potential confounders.RESULTSEighty-nine (4.9%) of the students surveyed had dermatitis during the follow-up. However, exposure to individual chemical cleaning products was not found to be associated with the children's allergic dermatitis (all P > 0.05). In contrast to those in the lowest tertile, neither CCB scores in the middle tertile (RR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.67 to 2.00) nor those in the highest tertile (RR: 1.24, 95% CI: 0.73 to 2.14) were significantly associated with the risk of allergic dermatitis. The adjusted RR for every 5-unit increment in CCB score was 1.01 (95% CI: 0.98 to 1.03). Four patterns of cleaning-product use were derived, but none were found to be associated with the risk of dermatitis (all P > 0.05).CONCLUSIONThe use of household chemical cleaning products is not associated with the risk of dermatitis in primary-school children. Household cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic dermatitis in children. This study investigated the association between exposure to household cleaning products and allergic dermatitis in primary-school children. A prospective cohort study of Hong Kong primary-school children was conducted between 2012 and 2014. A baseline survey was administered to 1812 students who did not have allergic dermatitis. Information on respiratory symptoms, exposure to household chemical cleaning products and other topics was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. A cumulative chemical burden (CCB) score was calculated for each student by summing the duration of exposure to 14 chemical cleaning products. Principal component analysis was used to identify patterns in the use of these cleaning products. Logistic regression was performed to calculate relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) after adjusting for potential confounders. Eighty-nine (4.9%) of the students surveyed had dermatitis during the follow-up. However, exposure to individual chemical cleaning products was not found to be associated with the children's allergic dermatitis (all P > 0.05). In contrast to those in the lowest tertile, neither CCB scores in the middle tertile (RR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.67 to 2.00) nor those in the highest tertile (RR: 1.24, 95% CI: 0.73 to 2.14) were significantly associated with the risk of allergic dermatitis. The adjusted RR for every 5-unit increment in CCB score was 1.01 (95% CI: 0.98 to 1.03). Four patterns of cleaning-product use were derived, but none were found to be associated with the risk of dermatitis (all P > 0.05). The use of household chemical cleaning products is not associated with the risk of dermatitis in primary-school children. Abstract Background Household cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic dermatitis in children. Objective This study investigated the association between exposure to household cleaning products and allergic dermatitis in primary‐school children. Methods A prospective cohort study of Hong Kong primary‐school children was conducted between 2012 and 2014. A baseline survey was administered to 1812 students who did not have allergic dermatitis. Information on respiratory symptoms, exposure to household chemical cleaning products and other topics was collected using a self‐administered questionnaire. A cumulative chemical burden ( CCB ) score was calculated for each student by summing the duration of exposure to 14 chemical cleaning products. Principal component analysis was used to identify patterns in the use of these cleaning products. Logistic regression was performed to calculate relative risk ( RR ) with 95% confidence intervals ( CI s) after adjusting for potential confounders. Results Eighty‐nine (4.9%) of the students surveyed had dermatitis during the follow‐up. However, exposure to individual chemical cleaning products was not found to be associated with the children's allergic dermatitis (all P > 0.05). In contrast to those in the lowest tertile, neither CCB scores in the middle tertile ( RR : 1.16, 95% CI : 0.67 to 2.00) nor those in the highest tertile ( RR : 1.24, 95% CI : 0.73 to 2.14) were significantly associated with the risk of allergic dermatitis. The adjusted RR for every 5‐unit increment in CCB score was 1.01 (95% CI : 0.98 to 1.03). Four patterns of cleaning‐product use were derived, but none were found to be associated with the risk of dermatitis (all P > 0.05). Conclusion The use of household chemical cleaning products is not associated with the risk of dermatitis in primary‐school children. |
Author | Yu, I.T.S. Guo, C. Tan, L. Ho, K.F. Lao, X.Q. Liu, X. Lau, A.P.S. Lee, A. Zhang, Z. Wong, C.C.‐Y. Yeoh, E.K. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: X. surname: Liu fullname: Liu, X. organization: Sun Yat‐sen University – sequence: 2 givenname: L. surname: Tan fullname: Tan, L. organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong – sequence: 3 givenname: I.T.S. surname: Yu fullname: Yu, I.T.S. organization: Hong Kong Occupational and Environmental Health Academy – sequence: 4 givenname: Z. surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Z. organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong – sequence: 5 givenname: C.C.‐Y. surname: Wong fullname: Wong, C.C.‐Y. organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong – sequence: 6 givenname: C. surname: Guo fullname: Guo, C. organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong – sequence: 7 givenname: K.F. surname: Ho fullname: Ho, K.F. organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong – sequence: 8 givenname: A.P.S. surname: Lau fullname: Lau, A.P.S. organization: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology – sequence: 9 givenname: E.K. surname: Yeoh fullname: Yeoh, E.K. organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong – sequence: 10 givenname: A. surname: Lee fullname: Lee, A. organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong – sequence: 11 givenname: X.Q. surname: Lao fullname: Lao, X.Q. email: xqlao@cuhk.edu.hk organization: Shenzhen Research Institute of the Chinese University of Hong Kong |
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Household cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic dermatitis in... Household cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic dermatitis in children.... Abstract Background Household cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic... BACKGROUNDHousehold cleaning products are widely used by the public, but limited data have been obtained on whether their use induces allergic dermatitis in... |
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Title | Household cleaning products and the risk of allergic dermatitis: a prospective cohort study with primary‐school children |
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