Assessment of PM-EDM cycle factors influence on machining responses and surface properties of biomaterials: A comprehensive review

Powder mixed-electro discharge machining (PM-EDM) is recently evolving machining technique which can simultaneously remove and modify the machined surface through thermo-electrical process. It is a modified form of EDM in which the conductive powder elements are added in the dielectric liquid to enh...

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Published inPrecision engineering Vol. 66; pp. 531 - 549
Main Authors Al-Amin, Md, Abdul-Rani, Ahmad Majdi, Danish, Mohd, Thompson, Harvey M., Abdu Aliyu, Abdul Azeez, Hastuty, Sri, Zohura, Fatema Tuj, Bryant, Michael G., Rubaiee, Saeed, Rao, T.V.V.L.N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.11.2020
Subjects
Biomaterials
Electro-deposition
Electro-discharge
Machining
Parameters
Powders
Process
Properties
Powders
Parameters
Machining
Process
Electro-deposition
Properties
Electro-discharge
Biomaterials
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Abstract Powder mixed-electro discharge machining (PM-EDM) is recently evolving machining technique which can simultaneously remove and modify the machined surface through thermo-electrical process. It is a modified form of EDM in which the conductive powder elements are added in the dielectric liquid to enhance machined surface characteristics and machining responses. The commonly used biomaterials such as 316L stainless steel, Ti-based alloy, Ni–Ti, Mg alloy, and Co–Mo–Cr alloy have excellent mechanical characteristics while the biofunction of these materials are not in satisfactory level. Due to higher hardness, brittleness, and heat resistant natures of the biomaterials, it is very challenging to machine them with conventional machining. Both the system efficiency and modified surface properties depend on the associated electrical and non-electrical factors of PM-EDM cycle. This review focuses on the influence of process factors such as current, pulse duration, tool-polarity, duty cycle, potential voltage, types of liquid, and added powder concentration on performance outputs including material removal and tool wear rate, coating thickness, coarseness, microhardness, coating adhesion bonding, biocompatibility, and resistant to corrosion. This study also discusses influence of various powders on machining and modified surface characteristics of biomaterials. The future research scopes and challenges of PM-EDM process are included in this study thoroughly. •Enable to concurrent conductive workpiece forming and coating.•Enhancing modified surface characteristics and PM-EDM process performance.•Influence of process factors on the system performance and altered surface properties.•Influence of additive powders on the system performance and altered surface properties.•Proper selection of factors for obtaining optimal machining efficiency and machined surface characteristics.
AbstractList Powder mixed-electro discharge machining (PM-EDM) is recently evolving machining technique which can simultaneously remove and modify the machined surface through thermo-electrical process. It is a modified form of EDM in which the conductive powder elements are added in the dielectric liquid to enhance machined surface characteristics and machining responses. The commonly used biomaterials such as 316L stainless steel, Ti-based alloy, Ni–Ti, Mg alloy, and Co–Mo–Cr alloy have excellent mechanical characteristics while the biofunction of these materials are not in satisfactory level. Due to higher hardness, brittleness, and heat resistant natures of the biomaterials, it is very challenging to machine them with conventional machining. Both the system efficiency and modified surface properties depend on the associated electrical and non-electrical factors of PM-EDM cycle. This review focuses on the influence of process factors such as current, pulse duration, tool-polarity, duty cycle, potential voltage, types of liquid, and added powder concentration on performance outputs including material removal and tool wear rate, coating thickness, coarseness, microhardness, coating adhesion bonding, biocompatibility, and resistant to corrosion. This study also discusses influence of various powders on machining and modified surface characteristics of biomaterials. The future research scopes and challenges of PM-EDM process are included in this study thoroughly. •Enable to concurrent conductive workpiece forming and coating.•Enhancing modified surface characteristics and PM-EDM process performance.•Influence of process factors on the system performance and altered surface properties.•Influence of additive powders on the system performance and altered surface properties.•Proper selection of factors for obtaining optimal machining efficiency and machined surface characteristics.
Author Thompson, Harvey M.
Zohura, Fatema Tuj
Rao, T.V.V.L.N.
Abdu Aliyu, Abdul Azeez
Hastuty, Sri
Al-Amin, Md
Abdul-Rani, Ahmad Majdi
Danish, Mohd
Rubaiee, Saeed
Bryant, Michael G.
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  givenname: Ahmad Majdi
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  organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, 12220, Indonesia
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  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, 603203, India
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Parameters
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Process
Electro-deposition
Properties
Electro-discharge
Biomaterials
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Snippet Powder mixed-electro discharge machining (PM-EDM) is recently evolving machining technique which can simultaneously remove and modify the machined surface...
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elsevier
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Publisher
StartPage 531
SubjectTerms Biomaterials
Electro-deposition
Electro-discharge
Machining
Parameters
Powders
Process
Properties
Title Assessment of PM-EDM cycle factors influence on machining responses and surface properties of biomaterials: A comprehensive review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2020.09.002
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