BERT-based Approach to Arabic Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection in Twitter: Exploiting Emojis and Sentiment Analysis - Althobaiti, Maha Jarallah (International journal of advanced computer science & applications, 2022)
Keywords: Arabic language; Data mining; Deep learning; Distinctive features; Emojis; Emotional icons; Hate speech; Internet; Language; Machine learning; Mental health; Performance enhancement; Religion; Sentiment analysis; Social classes; Social media; Speech recognition; User generated content