Improvement in the properties of low carbon MgO-C refractories through the addition of graphite-SiC micro-composite

[Display omitted] •Graphite–SiC microcomposites were synthesized via carbothermal reduction route.•SiC reinforced refractories exhibited much improved properties over the standard.•A low oxidation rate of 1.58 × 10−5 cm2 s-1 was observed in SiC based refractories.•Hot strength was enhanced from 42.3...

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Published inJournal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 1804 - 1814
Main Authors Raju, Mula, K., Sarath Chandra, Mahata, Tapas, Sarkar, Debasish, Maiti, Himadri Sekhar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2022
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Graphite–SiC microcomposites were synthesized via carbothermal reduction route.•SiC reinforced refractories exhibited much improved properties over the standard.•A low oxidation rate of 1.58 × 10−5 cm2 s-1 was observed in SiC based refractories.•Hot strength was enhanced from 42.3 to 57.4 kg cm−2 in SiC fortified refractories.•Designing strength factor above 0.13 with SiC forms a flaw tolerant microstructure. Graphite–SiC micro-composites have been prepared in–house by carbothermal reduction process. Controlling the process parameters including the weight ratio of SiO2 to graphite as well as carbothermal reduction temperature during the micro-composite preparation favors the homogeneous formation of SiC with preferred morphologies like ribbons and whiskers/fibers. The micro-composite modified low carbon MgO-C refractories have exhibited significantly improved bulk properties over the standard composition. To understand the beneficial role of SiC reinforcement on hot strength performance under air oxidizing conditions, we propose a scaling parameter known as strength factor (fs) based on the ratio of hot strength (HMOR) to cold strength (CCS). Correlating the strength factor data (fs) with oxidative damage provides new insights into the reinforcing effects of distinct SiC morphologies in this new class of micro-composite fortified refractory systems over the standard compositions.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •Graphite–SiC microcomposites were synthesized via carbothermal reduction route.•SiC reinforced refractories exhibited much improved properties over the standard.•A low oxidation rate of 1.58 × 10−5 cm2 s-1 was observed in SiC based refractories.•Hot strength was enhanced from 42.3 to 57.4 kg cm−2 in SiC fortified refractories.•Designing strength factor above 0.13 with SiC forms a flaw tolerant microstructure. Graphite–SiC micro-composites have been prepared in–house by carbothermal reduction process. Controlling the process parameters including the weight ratio of SiO2 to graphite as well as carbothermal reduction temperature during the micro-composite preparation favors the homogeneous formation of SiC with preferred morphologies like ribbons and whiskers/fibers. The micro-composite modified low carbon MgO-C refractories have exhibited significantly improved bulk properties over the standard composition. To understand the beneficial role of SiC reinforcement on hot strength performance under air oxidizing conditions, we propose a scaling parameter known as strength factor (fs) based on the ratio of hot strength (HMOR) to cold strength (CCS). Correlating the strength factor data (fs) with oxidative damage provides new insights into the reinforcing effects of distinct SiC morphologies in this new class of micro-composite fortified refractory systems over the standard compositions.
Author Sarkar, Debasish
K., Sarath Chandra
Mahata, Tapas
Raju, Mula
Maiti, Himadri Sekhar
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Keywords Fibrous structure of the SiC
Oxidation resistance
Strength factor
Hot strength
Graphite-SiC micro-composite
MgO-C refractory
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Graphite–SiC microcomposites were synthesized via carbothermal reduction route.•SiC reinforced refractories exhibited much improved...
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StartPage 1804
SubjectTerms Fibrous structure of the SiC
Graphite-SiC micro-composite
Hot strength
MgO-C refractory
Oxidation resistance
Strength factor
Title Improvement in the properties of low carbon MgO-C refractories through the addition of graphite-SiC micro-composite
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.11.049
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