Structure-Activity Relationships of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP)
Six GIP1-30NH2 analogs were synthesized with modifications (de-protonation, N-methylation, reversed chirality, and substitution) at positions 1, 3, and 4 of the N-terminus, and additionally, a cyclized GIP derivative was synthesized. The relationship between altered structure to biological activity...
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Published in | Biological chemistry Vol. 384; no. 3; pp. 403 - 407 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Germany
Walter de Gruyter
01.03.2003
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ISSN | 1431-6730 |
DOI | 10.1515/BC.2003.046 |
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Abstract | Six GIP1-30NH2 analogs were synthesized with modifications (de-protonation, N-methylation, reversed chirality, and substitution) at positions 1, 3, and 4 of the N-terminus, and additionally, a cyclized GIP derivative was synthesized. The relationship between altered structure to biological activity was assessed by measuring receptor binding affinity and ability to stimulate adenylyl cyclase in CHO-K1 cells transfected with the wild-type GIP receptor (wtGIPR). These structureactivity relationship studies demonstrate the importance of the GIP N-terminus and highlight structural constraints that can be introduced in GIP analogs. These analogs may be useful starting points for design of peptides with enhanced in vivo bioactivity. |
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AbstractList | Six GIP(1-NH2) analogs were synthesized with modifications (de-protonation, N-methylation, reversed chirality, and substitution) at positions 1, 3, and 4 of the N-terminus, and additionally, a cyclized GIP derivative was synthesized. The relationship between altered structure to biological activity was assessed by measuring receptor binding affinity and ability to stimulate adenylyl cyclase in CHO-K1 cells transfected with the wild-type GIP receptor (wtGIPR). These structure-activity relationship studies demonstrate the importance of the GIP N-terminus and highlight structural constraints that can be introduced in GIP analogs. These analogs may be useful starting points for design of peptides with enhanced in vivo bioactivity.Six GIP(1-NH2) analogs were synthesized with modifications (de-protonation, N-methylation, reversed chirality, and substitution) at positions 1, 3, and 4 of the N-terminus, and additionally, a cyclized GIP derivative was synthesized. The relationship between altered structure to biological activity was assessed by measuring receptor binding affinity and ability to stimulate adenylyl cyclase in CHO-K1 cells transfected with the wild-type GIP receptor (wtGIPR). These structure-activity relationship studies demonstrate the importance of the GIP N-terminus and highlight structural constraints that can be introduced in GIP analogs. These analogs may be useful starting points for design of peptides with enhanced in vivo bioactivity. Six GIP1-30NH2 analogs were synthesized with modifications (de-protonation, N-methylation, reversed chirality, and substitution) at positions 1, 3, and 4 of the N-terminus, and additionally, a cyclized GIP derivative was synthesized. The relationship between altered structure to biological activity was assessed by measuring receptor binding affinity and ability to stimulate adenylyl cyclase in CHO-K1 cells transfected with the wild-type GIP receptor (wtGIPR). These structureactivity relationship studies demonstrate the importance of the GIP N-terminus and highlight structural constraints that can be introduced in GIP analogs. These analogs may be useful starting points for design of peptides with enhanced in vivo bioactivity. Six GIP(1-NH2) analogs were synthesized with modifications (de-protonation, N-methylation, reversed chirality, and substitution) at positions 1, 3, and 4 of the N-terminus, and additionally, a cyclized GIP derivative was synthesized. The relationship between altered structure to biological activity was assessed by measuring receptor binding affinity and ability to stimulate adenylyl cyclase in CHO-K1 cells transfected with the wild-type GIP receptor (wtGIPR). These structure-activity relationship studies demonstrate the importance of the GIP N-terminus and highlight structural constraints that can be introduced in GIP analogs. These analogs may be useful starting points for design of peptides with enhanced in vivo bioactivity. |
Author | Kühn-Wache, K. Coy, D. Pederson, R.A. Demuth, H.-U. Hinke, S.A. Rosche, F. Lynn, F. McIntosh, C.H.S. Gelling, R. Manhart, S. |
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References | p_27 p_28 p_23 p_24 p_26 Hinke S.A. (p_9) 2001; 1547 Holst J.J. (p_11) 1999; 6 p_20 p_21 p_16 p_17 p_2 p_1 p_19 p_4 p_3 p_13 p_14 p_5 p_15 p_8 p_7 Parker J.C. (p_22) 1998; 52 Fischer G. (p_6) 1983; 742 p_10 Holst J.J. (p_12) 2001; 234 |
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Snippet | Six GIP1-30NH2 analogs were synthesized with modifications (de-protonation, N-methylation, reversed chirality, and substitution) at positions 1, 3, and 4 of... Six GIP(1-NH2) analogs were synthesized with modifications (de-protonation, N-methylation, reversed chirality, and substitution) at positions 1, 3, and 4 of... |
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SubjectTerms | Adenylyl Cyclases - metabolism Animals Binding, Competitive CHO Cells Cricetinae Cyclic AMP - biosynthesis Enzyme Activation Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - chemistry Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - metabolism Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - pharmacology Glucose - metabolism Insulin - metabolism Insulin Secretion Peptide Fragments - chemistry Peptide Fragments - metabolism Peptide Fragments - pharmacology Structure-Activity Relationship |
Title | Structure-Activity Relationships of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) |
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