Fallen idols, broken noses: Defacement and memory after the Reformation
The Henrician and Edwardian Reformations of the 1530s and 1540s were marked by successive waves of iconoclasm in English churches and cathedrals. Statues, screens, wall paintings, and windows were among the idols targeted. While some objects and artworks were destroyed or effaced entirely, others re...
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Published in | Memory studies Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 21 - 35 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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London, England
SAGE Publications
01.01.2018
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Abstract | The Henrician and Edwardian Reformations of the 1530s and 1540s were marked by successive waves of iconoclasm in English churches and cathedrals. Statues, screens, wall paintings, and windows were among the idols targeted. While some objects and artworks were destroyed or effaced entirely, others remained in situ, bearing the marks of iconoclastic violence. Even today, many English cathedrals harbour numerous examples of defaced images which have suffered beheading or scoring of the face and hands, but have been neither repaired nor removed. This article explores how various post-Reformation observers including Protestants, Catholics, antiquaries, and poets understood and responded to defaced images, arguing that traditionalists and reformers found a paradoxical common cause in the curation of iconoclasm. |
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AbstractList | The Henrician and Edwardian Reformations of the 1530s and 1540s were marked by successive waves of iconoclasm in English churches and cathedrals. Statues, screens, wall paintings, and windows were among the idols targeted. While some objects and artworks were destroyed or effaced entirely, others remained in situ, bearing the marks of iconoclastic violence. Even today, many English cathedrals harbour numerous examples of defaced images which have suffered beheading or scoring of the face and hands, but have been neither repaired nor removed. This article explores how various post-Reformation observers including Protestants, Catholics, antiquaries, and poets understood and responded to defaced images, arguing that traditionalists and reformers found a paradoxical common cause in the curation of iconoclasm. |
Author | Schwyzer, Philip |
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Keywords | Cathedrals iconoclasm Edmund Spenser reformation poetry William Shakespeare |
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References | Walsham 2010; 206 Graves 2008; 49 Orme 1986; 118 Gough 1999; 39 bibr8-1750698017736835 Chapman SG (bibr7-1750698017736835) 2013 Golding A (bibr16-1750698017736835) 1567 bibr38-1750698017736835 Weever J (bibr43-1750698017736835) 1631 Camden W (bibr5-1750698017736835) 1610 Deloney T (bibr11-1750698017736835) 1912 Foxe J (bibr14-1750698017736835) 1583 Spenser E (bibr36-1750698017736835) 2007 Prynne W (bibr31-1750698017736835) 1646 Koerner J (bibr21-1750698017736835) 2002 bibr29-1750698017736835 Walsham A (bibr41-1750698017736835) 2010 Davies RT (bibr9-1750698017736835) 1964 bibr42-1750698017736835 Duffy E (bibr13-1750698017736835) 2001 bibr18-1750698017736835 Gwyn [White] R (bibr20-1750698017736835) 1931 bibr39-1750698017736835 Sherlock P (bibr33-1750698017736835) 2008 Spenser E (bibr34-1750698017736835) 1912 Stow J (bibr37-1750698017736835) 1598 bibr17-1750698017736835 Aston M (bibr2-1750698017736835) 2015 Carew R (bibr6-1750698017736835) 1602 bibr30-1750698017736835 Aston M (bibr1-1750698017736835) 2003 Verstegan R (bibr40-1750698017736835) 1605 Lehmberg S (bibr23-1750698017736835) 1988 Spenser E (bibr35-1750698017736835) 1997 Godwin F (bibr15-1750698017736835) 1601 Shakespeare W (bibr32-1750698017736835) 2016 Gross K (bibr19-1750698017736835) 1995 Bann S (bibr4-1750698017736835) 2003 Koerner J (bibr22-1750698017736835) 2004 bibr44-1750698017736835 Neville A (bibr25-1750698017736835) 1615 Davison F (bibr10-1750698017736835) 1602 Baldrick S (bibr3-1750698017736835) 2013 Ovid (bibr28-1750698017736835) 1955 Oakey N (bibr26-1750698017736835) 2003 Williams G (bibr45-1750698017736835) 1997 Drayton M (bibr12-1750698017736835) 1612 Orme N (bibr27-1750698017736835) 1986; 118 MacCulloch D (bibr24-1750698017736835) 2016 |
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