Fallen idols, broken noses: Defacement and memory after the Reformation

The Henrician and Edwardian Reformations of the 1530s and 1540s were marked by successive waves of iconoclasm in English churches and cathedrals. Statues, screens, wall paintings, and windows were among the idols targeted. While some objects and artworks were destroyed or effaced entirely, others re...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMemory studies Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 21 - 35
Main Author Schwyzer, Philip
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.01.2018
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The Henrician and Edwardian Reformations of the 1530s and 1540s were marked by successive waves of iconoclasm in English churches and cathedrals. Statues, screens, wall paintings, and windows were among the idols targeted. While some objects and artworks were destroyed or effaced entirely, others remained in situ, bearing the marks of iconoclastic violence. Even today, many English cathedrals harbour numerous examples of defaced images which have suffered beheading or scoring of the face and hands, but have been neither repaired nor removed. This article explores how various post-Reformation observers including Protestants, Catholics, antiquaries, and poets understood and responded to defaced images, arguing that traditionalists and reformers found a paradoxical common cause in the curation of iconoclasm.
AbstractList The Henrician and Edwardian Reformations of the 1530s and 1540s were marked by successive waves of iconoclasm in English churches and cathedrals. Statues, screens, wall paintings, and windows were among the idols targeted. While some objects and artworks were destroyed or effaced entirely, others remained in situ, bearing the marks of iconoclastic violence. Even today, many English cathedrals harbour numerous examples of defaced images which have suffered beheading or scoring of the face and hands, but have been neither repaired nor removed. This article explores how various post-Reformation observers including Protestants, Catholics, antiquaries, and poets understood and responded to defaced images, arguing that traditionalists and reformers found a paradoxical common cause in the curation of iconoclasm.
Author Schwyzer, Philip
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Philip
  surname: Schwyzer
  fullname: Schwyzer, Philip
  email: p.a.schwyzer@exeter.ac.uk
  organization: University of Exeter, UK
BookMark eNp1UMFKAzEUDFLBtnr3mA9wNdlssxtvUm0VCoLoeXmbfU-37iaSrIf-vSktHgRPb94wMwwzYxPnHTJ2KcW1lGV5I8uF0KYSCStdqcUJm-6pTBtjJr-4EmdsFuNWCK0Kk0_ZegV9j453re_jFW-C_0yf8xHjLb9HAosDupGDa_mAgw87DjRi4OMH8hckHwYYO-_O2SlBH_HieOfsbfXwunzMNs_rp-XdJrMqV2MGubWihVK2AlSpqCFKXStpsSHVSG1IaQPY2kKhzC0VghILCnJqNGGp5kwccm3wMQak-it0A4RdLUW9H6L-O0SyZAdLhHest_47uNTwf_0PfY5gRg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_13527258_2021_1941199
Cites_doi 10.1017/CBO9780511560767
10.1086/523674
10.1515/9781503617131
10.1017/CBO9780511522864
10.1163/9789004267862
10.1017/CBO9781139032834
10.2307/1556305
10.1093/pastj/gtq015
10.1093/actrade/9780199607709.book.1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2017
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1177/1750698017736835
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Psychology
EISSN 1750-6999
EndPage 35
ExternalDocumentID 10_1177_1750698017736835
10.1177_1750698017736835
GroupedDBID -MK
-TM
.2L
01A
0R~
123
1~K
29M
31W
31X
4.4
54M
5VS
AACJB
AADIR
AADUE
AAJPV
AAQDB
AARIX
AATAA
ABAWP
ABCCA
ABEIX
ABFXH
ABJNI
ABKRH
ABPNF
ABQPY
ABQXT
ABRHV
ACABN
ACDXX
ACFUR
ACFZE
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACLZU
ACOFE
ACOXC
ACROE
ACSIQ
ACTQU
ACUIR
ADRRZ
ADTOS
AEOBU
AEONT
AESZF
AEUHG
AEUIJ
AEVPJ
AEVXP
AEWDL
AEWHI
AEXNY
AFEET
AFKRG
AFMOU
AFQAA
AFUIA
AGDVU
AGKLV
AGNHF
AGNWV
AHHFK
AHWHD
AIOMO
AJUZI
ALJHS
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ANDLU
ARBYP
ARTOV
AUTPY
AUVAJ
AYPQM
B8T
B8Z
BDZRT
BMVBW
BPACV
CAG
CEADM
COF
CS3
DG~
DOPDO
DV7
DV8
EBS
EJD
FEDTE
FHBDP
GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION
HF~
HVGLF
HZ~
J8X
JCYGO
M4V
N9A
O9-
P.B
P2P
Q7P
ROL
S01
SCNPE
SFC
SGU
SGV
SSDHQ
ZPLXX
ZPPRI
~32
AAYXX
ABDBF
ACJER
ACRPL
ADYCS
AEDXQ
CITATION
H13
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-a2cc0da71d0a373fbff83581cebf3b169f369aedc43e12cf40fb16a3a2fb6fe73
ISSN 1750-6980
IngestDate Fri Dec 06 07:25:20 EST 2024
Tue Jul 16 20:50:53 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Cathedrals
iconoclasm
Edmund Spenser
reformation
poetry
William Shakespeare
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c323t-a2cc0da71d0a373fbff83581cebf3b169f369aedc43e12cf40fb16a3a2fb6fe73
OpenAccessLink https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1750698017736835
PageCount 15
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1177_1750698017736835
sage_journals_10_1177_1750698017736835
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20180100
2018-01-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 1
  year: 2018
  text: 20180100
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London, England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London, England
PublicationTitle Memory studies
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher SAGE Publications
Publisher_xml – name: SAGE Publications
References Walsham 2010; 206
Graves 2008; 49
Orme 1986; 118
Gough 1999; 39
bibr8-1750698017736835
Chapman SG (bibr7-1750698017736835) 2013
Golding A (bibr16-1750698017736835) 1567
bibr38-1750698017736835
Weever J (bibr43-1750698017736835) 1631
Camden W (bibr5-1750698017736835) 1610
Deloney T (bibr11-1750698017736835) 1912
Foxe J (bibr14-1750698017736835) 1583
Spenser E (bibr36-1750698017736835) 2007
Prynne W (bibr31-1750698017736835) 1646
Koerner J (bibr21-1750698017736835) 2002
bibr29-1750698017736835
Walsham A (bibr41-1750698017736835) 2010
Davies RT (bibr9-1750698017736835) 1964
bibr42-1750698017736835
Duffy E (bibr13-1750698017736835) 2001
bibr18-1750698017736835
Gwyn [White] R (bibr20-1750698017736835) 1931
bibr39-1750698017736835
Sherlock P (bibr33-1750698017736835) 2008
Spenser E (bibr34-1750698017736835) 1912
Stow J (bibr37-1750698017736835) 1598
bibr17-1750698017736835
Aston M (bibr2-1750698017736835) 2015
Carew R (bibr6-1750698017736835) 1602
bibr30-1750698017736835
Aston M (bibr1-1750698017736835) 2003
Verstegan R (bibr40-1750698017736835) 1605
Lehmberg S (bibr23-1750698017736835) 1988
Spenser E (bibr35-1750698017736835) 1997
Godwin F (bibr15-1750698017736835) 1601
Shakespeare W (bibr32-1750698017736835) 2016
Gross K (bibr19-1750698017736835) 1995
Bann S (bibr4-1750698017736835) 2003
Koerner J (bibr22-1750698017736835) 2004
bibr44-1750698017736835
Neville A (bibr25-1750698017736835) 1615
Davison F (bibr10-1750698017736835) 1602
Baldrick S (bibr3-1750698017736835) 2013
Ovid (bibr28-1750698017736835) 1955
Oakey N (bibr26-1750698017736835) 2003
Williams G (bibr45-1750698017736835) 1997
Drayton M (bibr12-1750698017736835) 1612
Orme N (bibr27-1750698017736835) 1986; 118
MacCulloch D (bibr24-1750698017736835) 2016
References_xml – volume: 39
  start-page: 41
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  end-page: 67
  article-title: ‘Her filthy feature open showne’ in Ariosto, Spenser, and much ado about nothing
  publication-title: Studies in English Literature
  contributor:
    fullname: Gough
– volume: 206
  start-page: 121
  year: 2010
  end-page: 143
  article-title: Skeletons in the cupboard: relics after the English reformation
  publication-title: Past & Present
  contributor:
    fullname: Walsham
– volume: 118
  start-page: 25
  year: 1986
  end-page: 41
  article-title: Sir John Speke and his chapel in exeter cathedral
  publication-title: Transactions of the Devonshire Association
  contributor:
    fullname: Orme
– volume: 49
  start-page: 35
  year: 2008
  end-page: 60
  article-title: From an archaeology of iconoclasm to an anthropology of the body: images, punishment, and personhood in England, 1500–1660
  publication-title: Current Anthropology
  contributor:
    fullname: Graves
– volume-title: Actes and Monuments
  year: 1583
  ident: bibr14-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Foxe J
– start-page: 87
  volume-title: Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation
  year: 2010
  ident: bibr41-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Walsham A
– volume-title: The Survey of Cornwall
  year: 1602
  ident: bibr6-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Carew R
– volume: 118
  start-page: 25
  year: 1986
  ident: bibr27-1750698017736835
  publication-title: Transactions of the Devonshire Association
  contributor:
    fullname: Orme N
– ident: bibr29-1750698017736835
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511560767
– ident: bibr18-1750698017736835
  doi: 10.1086/523674
– volume-title: A View of the State of Ireland
  year: 1997
  ident: bibr35-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Spenser E
– volume-title: A Poetical Rhapsody
  year: 1602
  ident: bibr10-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Davison F
– ident: bibr38-1750698017736835
  doi: 10.1515/9781503617131
– volume-title: The Reformation of the Image
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr22-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Koerner J
– ident: bibr44-1750698017736835
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511522864
– ident: bibr8-1750698017736835
  doi: 10.1163/9789004267862
– volume-title: The Norton Shakespeare
  year: 2016
  ident: bibr32-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Shakespeare W
– volume-title: The Reformation of Cathedrals: Cathedrals in English Society
  year: 1988
  ident: bibr23-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Lehmberg S
– volume-title: Religious Space in Reformation England: Contesting the past
  year: 2013
  ident: bibr7-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Chapman SG
– start-page: 164
  volume-title: Iconoclash: Beyond the Image Wars in Science, Religion, and Art
  year: 2002
  ident: bibr21-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Koerner J
– start-page: 58
  volume-title: The Archaeology of Reformation, 1480–1580
  year: 2003
  ident: bibr26-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Oakey N
– volume-title: A Restitution of Decayed Intelligence: In Antiquities
  year: 1605
  ident: bibr40-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Verstegan R
– volume-title: Britain
  year: 1610
  ident: bibr5-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Camden W
– volume-title: A Catalogue of the Bishops of England
  year: 1601
  ident: bibr15-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Godwin F
– volume-title: Survey of London
  year: 1598
  ident: bibr37-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Stow J
– ident: bibr39-1750698017736835
– volume-title: Norfolkes Furies
  year: 1615
  ident: bibr25-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Neville A
– volume-title: Broken Idols of the English Reformation
  year: 2015
  ident: bibr2-1750698017736835
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139032834
  contributor:
    fullname: Aston M
– ident: bibr17-1750698017736835
  doi: 10.2307/1556305
– ident: bibr42-1750698017736835
  doi: 10.1093/pastj/gtq015
– start-page: 15
  volume-title: Monuments and Memory, Made and Unmade
  year: 2003
  ident: bibr4-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Bann S
– volume-title: Ancient Funerall Monuments
  year: 1631
  ident: bibr43-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Weever J
– volume-title: Medieval English Lyrics: A Critical Anthology
  year: 1964
  ident: bibr9-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Davies RT
– volume-title: The Voices of Morebath: Reformation and Rebellion in an English Village
  year: 2001
  ident: bibr13-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Duffy E
– start-page: 9
  volume-title: The Archaeology of Reformation1480–1580
  year: 2003
  ident: bibr1-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Aston M
– volume-title: Spenserian Poetics: Idolatry, Iconoclasm, and Magic
  year: 1995
  ident: bibr19-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Gross K
– volume-title: Wales and the Reformation
  year: 1997
  ident: bibr45-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Williams G
– volume-title: Carolau Richard White
  year: 1931
  ident: bibr20-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Gwyn [White] R
– volume-title: The Faerie Queene
  year: 2007
  ident: bibr36-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Spenser E
– volume-title: Canterburies Doome
  year: 1646
  ident: bibr31-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Prynne W
– start-page: 295
  volume-title: The Works of Thomas Deloney
  year: 1912
  ident: bibr11-1750698017736835
  doi: 10.1093/actrade/9780199607709.book.1
  contributor:
    fullname: Deloney T
– volume-title: Monuments and Memory in Early Modern England
  year: 2008
  ident: bibr33-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Sherlock P
– volume-title: All Things Made New: Writings on the Reformation
  year: 2016
  ident: bibr24-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: MacCulloch D
– volume-title: The. xv. bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, entytuled Metamorphosis
  year: 1567
  ident: bibr16-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Golding A
– volume-title: The Metamorphoses of Ovid
  year: 1955
  ident: bibr28-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Ovid
– ident: bibr30-1750698017736835
– volume-title: Poly-Olbion
  year: 1612
  ident: bibr12-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Drayton M
– volume-title: Art Under Attack: Histories of British Iconoclasm
  year: 2013
  ident: bibr3-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Baldrick S
– start-page: 471
  volume-title: The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser
  year: 1912
  ident: bibr34-1750698017736835
  contributor:
    fullname: Spenser E
SSID ssj0063492
Score 2.1467745
Snippet The Henrician and Edwardian Reformations of the 1530s and 1540s were marked by successive waves of iconoclasm in English churches and cathedrals. Statues,...
SourceID crossref
sage
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 21
Title Fallen idols, broken noses: Defacement and memory after the Reformation
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1750698017736835
Volume 11
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnZ1bT8IwFMcbhRdejNeIt_TBmBid0nUbwzeiIjHBeIEEn0jXSzQqGMAY-PSetmMMkER8WVjTHEJ_o_2vPReEDkFRC0G554R-gTsek8oJPeU5rtTlCokgrinTWbsLqg3vtuk3R4W24-iSfnTGh7_GlfyHKrQBVx0luwDZxCg0wGfgC1cgDNc_Ma6YQignr6LzbnBE3c4b3Lc7PevpdiUV4zJxI__QXrWDuCy4FpyPMoldTIvUmu3Xm3QxfOIv34OhJWy3YdI7BiRM7RjYSQ5UggMk7HmITLfZYkXJzEhmnoDRNJdaMG26kdmp2BwGa7v6q-COBqHtOpn1emo1SnwESZyIfNrCMsrqpIdeBmXLz_cPtdG6G-g8iyb8Nf5140Pp82kbEyIk5cFnREV9Fa3EbwO4bNGuoSXZXke5ZFEabKAbyxgbxqfYEsaG8AUe88XAF1u-2PDFwBen-G6iRuW6fll14uIXDqcu7TvM5bwgWJGIAqNFqiKlQp2rjstI0YgEJUWDEpOCe1QSlyuvoKCVUeaqKFCySLdQpt1py22EXV_6QjGqOAgySRVjRQaW_YD7AhQjyaPj0Wi0Pm2Ok9a80c-jIz1crfhf0JvbcWcBo7soN35O91Cm3_2S-6D1-tFBDPkHf2pMzg
link.rule.ids 314,780,784,27924,27925
linkProvider SAGE Publications
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fallen+idols%2C+broken+noses%3A+Defacement+and+memory+after+the+Reformation&rft.jtitle=Memory+studies&rft.au=Schwyzer%2C+Philip&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft.issn=1750-6980&rft.eissn=1750-6999&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.epage=35&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1750698017736835&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1177_1750698017736835
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1750-6980&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1750-6980&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1750-6980&client=summon