Developing L2 productive language skills online and the strategic use of instructional tools

Sequencing language production activities based on the inherent cognitive load of each activity type can improve student performance and self‐efficacy on high cognitive load language tasks like conversational speech (either face‐to‐face or via video chat). This ordering according to cognitive diffic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inForeign language annals Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 243 - 249
Main Author Payne, J. Scott
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Alexandria Wiley-Blackwell 01.06.2020
American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Sequencing language production activities based on the inherent cognitive load of each activity type can improve student performance and self‐efficacy on high cognitive load language tasks like conversational speech (either face‐to‐face or via video chat). This ordering according to cognitive difficulty can scaffold learners in their development of second language (L2) productive skills. This article provides a research‐based rationale for this approach and includes several practical suggestions for how to design a rigorous and engaging online language course. The Challenge Is the only way to improve L2 speaking skills by practice speaking? What if this weren't the case? This article presents a research‐based rationale for sequencing language production tasks to promote cross‐modality transfer of skill from writing to speaking in both distance and face‐to‐face learning contexts.
AbstractList Sequencing language production activities based on the inherent cognitive load of each activity type can improve student performance and self‐efficacy on high cognitive load language tasks like conversational speech (either face‐to‐face or via video chat). This ordering according to cognitive difficulty can scaffold learners in their development of second language (L2) productive skills. This article provides a research‐based rationale for this approach and includes several practical suggestions for how to design a rigorous and engaging online language course. The Challenge Is the only way to improve L2 speaking skills by practice speaking? What if this weren't the case? This article presents a research‐based rationale for sequencing language production tasks to promote cross‐modality transfer of skill from writing to speaking in both distance and face‐to‐face learning contexts.
Sequencing language production activities based on the inherent cognitive load of each activity type can improve student performance and self-efficacy on high cognitive load language tasks like conversational speech (either face-to-face or via video chat). This ordering according to cognitive difficulty can scaffold learners in their development of second language (L2) productive skills. This article provides a research-based rationale for this approach and includes several practical suggestions for how to design a rigorous and engaging online language course.
Sequencing language production activities based on the inherent cognitive load of each activity type can improve student performance and self‐efficacy on high cognitive load language tasks like conversational speech (either face‐to‐face or via video chat). This ordering according to cognitive difficulty can scaffold learners in their development of second language (L2) productive skills. This article provides a research‐based rationale for this approach and includes several practical suggestions for how to design a rigorous and engaging online language course. Is the only way to improve L2 speaking skills by practice speaking? What if this weren't the case? This article presents a research‐based rationale for sequencing language production tasks to promote cross‐modality transfer of skill from writing to speaking in both distance and face‐to‐face learning contexts.
Author Payne, J. Scott
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: J. Scott
  surname: Payne
  fullname: Payne, J. Scott
  email: scott.payne@act.org
  organization: ACT Inc
BackLink http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1258369$$DView record in ERIC
BookMark eNp9kM9LwzAUx4MouE0v3oWAN6EzSdOmPY65-YOhFwUPQkjTtGbGZDbtZP-9qdWLiO_y4L3P98t73zHYt84qAE4wmuJQF5URdooJTdgeGOGc0ihnBO2DEUI4iRjOng7B2Ps1QignDI_A86XaKuM22tZwReCmcWUnW71VMDjVnagV9K_aGA-dNdoqKGwJ25cwbRvRqlpL2HkFXQW1DaNe66wwsHXO-CNwUAnj1fF3n4DH5eJhfh2t7q9u5rNVJGMSs0imBaMkoSijMkElYTKlVVoIXDIqWV6lSVFKkgqEKBEkxlmeKZmxoigUojSX8QScDb7h_PdO-ZavXdeEMzwnNAQQo4SlgTodKNVoyTeNfhPNji9uMUmyOM3DHg172TjvG1VxqVvR_xNe1YZjxPuMeZ8x_8o4SM5_SX5s_4TxAH9oo3b_kHy5mt0Nmk-E8I4g
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_system_2021_102653
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_system_2022_102776
crossref_primary_10_1080_1554480X_2022_2065993
crossref_primary_10_4018_IJSKD_313928
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_system_2020_102431
crossref_primary_10_31435_rsglobal_ijitss_30122023_8082
crossref_primary_10_1080_10350330_2024_2448007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10639_020_10369_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_tesq_3144
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10639_023_11950_y
crossref_primary_10_1080_09588221_2021_1880442
crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440221079888
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_system_2022_102819
crossref_primary_10_17275_per_22_80_9_4
crossref_primary_10_1108_QAE_02_2022_0032
crossref_primary_10_1111_flan_12461
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4534590
crossref_primary_10_1177_0033688220985274
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_7090752
crossref_primary_10_4018_IJOPCD_309080
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10758_023_09669_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_09571736_2024_2342339
crossref_primary_10_3390_su12198188
crossref_primary_10_1177_00336882211053052
crossref_primary_10_3390_su14148264
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2024_11_019
crossref_primary_10_17533_udea_ikala_v26n3a01
crossref_primary_10_1080_09588221_2023_2219280
crossref_primary_10_1108_HESWBL_03_2023_0075
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_1005487
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_system_2023_103079
crossref_primary_10_1080_09588221_2022_2136202
crossref_primary_10_29000_rumelide_953846
crossref_primary_10_3390_educsci13060601
Cites_doi 10.1017/CBO9780511667336
10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00858.x
10.1111/bjet.12512
10.1207/S15327809JLS0904_3
10.1017/S0272263199001047
10.1016/S0959-4752(01)00014-7
10.1017/S0267190500003585
10.5539/elt.v6n12p1
10.1016/S0360-1315(02)00129-X
10.1017/S0272263104261034
10.2307/356600
10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.445
10.1207/s1532690xci0804_2
10.1111/1540-4781.00184
10.1515/9783110197372.3.433
10.1111/j.1944-9720.2005.tb02520.x
10.1111/j.1944-9720.1975.tb01531.x
10.4324/9781315103037
10.1111/j.1540-4781.2008.00789.x
10.7551/mitpress/6393.001.0001
10.1016/j.system.2016.08.011
10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05445.x
10.2307/40264513
10.1016/0346-251X(94)90037-X
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
Copyright American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages Summer 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
– notice: Copyright American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages Summer 2020
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SW
BJH
BNH
BNI
BNJ
BNO
ERI
PET
REK
WWN
0-V
3V.
4T-
4U-
7T9
7XB
88B
8FK
8G5
ABUWG
AFKRA
AHOVV
AIMQZ
ALSLI
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
CJNVE
CPGLG
CRLPW
DWQXO
GNUQQ
GUQSH
LIQON
M0P
M2O
MBDVC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PMKZF
PQEDU
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PRQQA
Q9U
DOI 10.1111/flan.12457
DatabaseName CrossRef
ERIC
ERIC (Ovid)
ERIC
ERIC
ERIC (Legacy Platform)
ERIC( SilverPlatter )
ERIC
ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)
Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)
ERIC
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Docstoc
University Readers
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Education Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Education Research Index
ProQuest One Literature
Social Science Premium Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Education Collection
Linguistics Collection
Linguistics Database
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest One Literature
Education Database
Research Library
Research Library (Corporate)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Digital Collections
ProQuest One Education
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ProQuest Central Basic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ERIC
ProQuest One Education
University Readers
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Linguistics Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (New)
Social Science Premium Collection
ProQuest One Literature - U.S. Customers Only
Education Collection
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Literature
ProQuest Education Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ProQuest Digital Collections
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Linguistics Database
Docstoc
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Education Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList
ProQuest One Education
ERIC
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: ERI
  name: ERIC
  url: https://eric.ed.gov/
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Languages & Literatures
Education
EISSN 1944-9720
ERIC EJ1258369
EndPage 249
ExternalDocumentID EJ1258369
10_1111_flan_12457
FLAN12457
Genre article
GroupedDBID -ET
-W8
-~X
.3N
.GA
.GO
.Y3
0-V
05W
0R~
10A
186
1L6
1OB
1OC
29H
2FS
31~
33P
3V.
3WU
4.4
4ZD
50Y
50Z
51W
51Y
52M
52O
52Q
52S
52T
52U
52W
5GY
5VS
66C
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8FW
8G5
8R4
8R5
8UM
930
9M8
A04
AABNI
AAESR
AAHHS
AAHQN
AAHSB
AAMNL
AANHP
AAONW
AAOUF
AASGY
AAUTI
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAYOK
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABJNI
ABOPQ
ABPVW
ABSOO
ABUWG
ACAHQ
ACBKW
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACFBH
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACIHN
ACIOK
ACNCT
ACPOU
ACPVT
ACREJ
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACTDY
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADEMA
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADMHG
ADNMO
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEAQA
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFDN
AFFNX
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFKFF
AFKRA
AFPWT
AFWVQ
AFYRF
AFZJQ
AGHSJ
AGNAY
AGQHT
AHBTC
AHKVK
AI.
AIATT
AIFKG
AIMQZ
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
APEJR
ARALO
ASPBG
ASTYK
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZQEC
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BENPR
BFHJK
BMXJE
BNVMJ
BPHCQ
BQESF
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
CAG
CCPQU
CJNVE
COF
CPGLG
CRLPW
D-C
D-D
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSSH
DWQXO
EBS
ECVKH
EDJ
EJD
ERBFP
F00
F01
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
G50
GNUQQ
GODZA
GUQSH
HF~
HGLYW
HVGLF
HYQOX
HZ~
IX1
J0M
LATKE
LC2
LC4
LEEKS
LH4
LIQON
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LPU
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
M0P
M2O
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSSH
MSFUL
MSSSH
MXFUL
MXSSH
N04
N06
N9A
NEJ
NF~
NHB
NNB
O-F
O66
O9-
OHT
P-O
P2P
P2W
P2Y
P4C
PALCI
PQEDU
PQQKQ
PROAC
Q.N
Q11
Q2X
Q5E
QB0
QF4
QM7
QN7
QRW
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
ROL
RWI
RX1
SAMSI
SJN
SUPJJ
TAE
UB1
UKR
ULY
UPT
V8K
VH1
VQP
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WH7
WIH
WII
WMRSR
WOHZO
WQZ
WRC
WSUWO
WXSBR
XG1
XIH
XKC
XOL
XV2
YYP
YZZ
ZCA
ZHY
ZVL
ZZTAW
~IA
~P4
~P5
~WP
AAYXX
AETEA
AEYWJ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PMKZF
PVKVW
7SW
AAMMB
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
BJH
BNH
BNI
BNJ
BNO
ERI
PET
PMFND
PRQQA
REK
WWN
4T-
4U-
7T9
7XB
8FK
AAWJA
AHOVV
MBDVC
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
PUEGO
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3237-c6b74254084c50d27c64f6ba1d74c79f65bdc26a0042a231898ec87bbbe0449c3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 0015-718X
IngestDate Sat Aug 23 14:06:22 EDT 2025
Fri Aug 01 12:17:08 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:35:55 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:24 EDT 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:33:09 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess false
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3237-c6b74254084c50d27c64f6ba1d74c79f65bdc26a0042a231898ec87bbbe0449c3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
PQID 2497230576
PQPubID 48746
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2497230576
eric_primary_EJ1258369
crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_flan_12457
crossref_primary_10_1111_flan_12457
wiley_primary_10_1111_flan_12457_FLAN12457
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Alexandria
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Alexandria
PublicationTitle Foreign language annals
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Wiley-Blackwell
American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley-Blackwell
– name: American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
References 2017; 48
1995; 79
2002; 12
2004; 26
2000; 9
1997
1994; 22
2008; 12
1999; 21
1995
2004
2003
2002
2018; 22
2008; 92
2013; 6
1991; 8
2005; 25
1998; 18
2006; 40
2009; 93
2016; 20
2016; 63
2017
1975; 8
2005; 38
2003; 40
2011; 29
1981; 32
2003; 87
1989
e_1_2_6_10_1
e_1_2_6_31_1
e_1_2_6_30_1
Levelt W. J. M. (e_1_2_6_19_1) 1989
Blake R. (e_1_2_6_8_1) 2008; 12
Payne J. S. (e_1_2_6_26_1) 2002
Järvinen H. M. (e_1_2_6_16_1) 2005; 25
e_1_2_6_13_1
e_1_2_6_14_1
e_1_2_6_12_1
e_1_2_6_17_1
e_1_2_6_18_1
Wang Y. (e_1_2_6_32_1) 2018; 22
Beauvois M. H. (e_1_2_6_5_1) 1997
e_1_2_6_15_1
Warschauer M. (e_1_2_6_33_1) 1995
Payne J. S. (e_1_2_6_25_1) 2004
e_1_2_6_21_1
e_1_2_6_20_1
e_1_2_6_9_1
Ellis R. (e_1_2_6_11_1) 2003
e_1_2_6_4_1
e_1_2_6_6_1
e_1_2_6_24_1
e_1_2_6_3_1
e_1_2_6_23_1
e_1_2_6_2_1
e_1_2_6_22_1
e_1_2_6_29_1
e_1_2_6_28_1
Blake R. (e_1_2_6_7_1) 2016; 20
e_1_2_6_27_1
References_xml – volume: 38
  start-page: 533
  issue: 4
  year: 2005
  end-page: 538
  article-title: Utilizing undergraduate peer teaching assistants in a speaking program in Spanish as a foreign language
  publication-title: Foreign Language Annals
– volume: 21
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  end-page: 148
  article-title: Planning and focus on form in L2 oral performance
  publication-title: Studies in Second Language Acquisition
– volume: 92
  start-page: 595
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  end-page: 613
  article-title: The effects of synchronous CMC on speaking proficiency and anxiety: Text versus voice chat
  publication-title: The Modern Language Journal
– volume: 12
  start-page: 114
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  article-title: Measuring oral proficiency in distance, face‐to‐face, and blended classrooms
  publication-title: Language Learning & Technology
– year: 1989
– year: 2003
– volume: 32
  start-page: 365
  issue: 4
  year: 1981
  end-page: 387
  article-title: A cognitive process theory of writing
  publication-title: College composition and communication
– volume: 40
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 131
  article-title: Current perspectives on teaching the four skills
  publication-title: Tesol Quarterly
– volume: 87
  start-page: 157
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  end-page: 167
  article-title: The effect of synchronous and asynchronous CMC on oral performance in German
  publication-title: The Modern Language Journal
– volume: 22
  start-page: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 1994
  end-page: 31
  article-title: Using computer networking to facilitate the acquisition of interactive competence
  publication-title: System
– volume: 9
  start-page: 437
  issue: 4
  year: 2000
  end-page: 469
  article-title: Effective discussion through a computer‐mediated anchored forum
  publication-title: The Journal of the Learning Sciences
– volume: 18
  start-page: 268
  year: 1998
  end-page: 286
  article-title: Task‐based instruction
  publication-title: Annual review of applied linguistics
– volume: 40
  start-page: 237
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  end-page: 253
  article-title: Sage, guide or ghost? The effect of instructor intervention on student participation in online discussion forums
  publication-title: Computers & Education
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1250
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1259
  article-title: The effects of instructor participation and class size on student participation in an online class discussion forum
  publication-title: British Journal of Educational Technology
– start-page: 165
  year: 1997
  end-page: 184
– volume: 93
  start-page: 227
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 240
  article-title: Potential of text‐based internet chats for improving oral fluency in a second language
  publication-title: The Modern Language Journal
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1950
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1959
  article-title: The effect of pre‐task planning on the accuracy and complexity of Iranian EFL learners’ oral performance
  publication-title: Procedia‐Social and Behavioral Sciences
– start-page: 7
  year: 2002
  end-page: 32
  article-title: Developing L2 oral proficiency through synchronous CMC: Output, working memory, and interlanguage development
  publication-title: CALICO Journal
– volume: 26
  start-page: 59
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 84
  article-title: The effects of planning on fluency, complexity, and accuracy in second language narrative writing
  publication-title: Studies in Second Language Acquisition
– volume: 22
  start-page: 50
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  end-page: 74
  article-title: Mastery‐based language learning outside class: Learning support in flipped classrooms
  publication-title: Language Learning & Technology
– volume: 25
  start-page: 433
  year: 2005
  end-page: 456
  article-title: Language learning in content‐based instruction
  publication-title: Investigations in Instructed Second Language Acquisition
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 10
  article-title: Cognitive load theory: Implications of cognitive load theory on the design of learning
  publication-title: Learning and Instruction
– year: 2004
– start-page: 7
  year: 1995
  end-page: 26
  article-title: Com paring face‐to‐faceF and electronic discussion in the second language classroom
  publication-title: CALICO Journal
– volume: 8
  start-page: 293
  issue: 4
  year: 1991
  end-page: 332
  article-title: Cognitive load theory and the format of instruction
  publication-title: Cognition and Instruction
– volume: 79
  start-page: 457
  issue: 4
  year: 1995
  end-page: 476
  article-title: Restructuring classroom interaction with networked computers: Effects on quantity and characteristics of language production
  publication-title: The Modern Language Journal
– year: 2017
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 12
  article-title: The effects of pre‐task planning on L2 writing: Mind‐mapping and chronological sequencing in a 1st‐year German class
  publication-title: System
– volume: 20
  start-page: 129
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  end-page: 142
  article-title: Technology and the four skills
  publication-title: Language Learning & Technology
– start-page: 171
  year: 2004
  end-page: 179
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  end-page: 10
  article-title: The effect of pre‐task planning time on L2 learners' narrative writing performance
  publication-title: English Language Teaching
– volume: 8
  start-page: 123
  issue: 2
  year: 1975
  end-page: 127
  article-title: Peer‐teaching helps!
  publication-title: Foreign Language Annals
– ident: e_1_2_6_22_1
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511667336
– ident: e_1_2_6_6_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00858.x
– ident: e_1_2_6_24_1
  doi: 10.1111/bjet.12512
– ident: e_1_2_6_14_1
  doi: 10.1207/S15327809JLS0904_3
– ident: e_1_2_6_23_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0272263199001047
– ident: e_1_2_6_18_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0959-4752(01)00014-7
– ident: e_1_2_6_31_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0267190500003585
– start-page: 7
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_6_33_1
  article-title: Com paring face‐to‐faceF and electronic discussion in the second language classroom
  publication-title: CALICO Journal
– volume: 20
  start-page: 129
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: e_1_2_6_7_1
  article-title: Technology and the four skills
  publication-title: Language Learning & Technology
– ident: e_1_2_6_30_1
  doi: 10.5539/elt.v6n12p1
– volume-title: Task‐based language learning and teaching
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_6_11_1
– ident: e_1_2_6_21_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0360-1315(02)00129-X
– ident: e_1_2_6_12_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0272263104261034
– start-page: 7
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_2_6_26_1
  article-title: Developing L2 oral proficiency through synchronous CMC: Output, working memory, and interlanguage development
  publication-title: CALICO Journal
– ident: e_1_2_6_13_1
  doi: 10.2307/356600
– volume: 22
  start-page: 50
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: e_1_2_6_32_1
  article-title: Mastery‐based language learning outside class: Learning support in flipped classrooms
  publication-title: Language Learning & Technology
– ident: e_1_2_6_4_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.445
– ident: e_1_2_6_9_1
  doi: 10.1207/s1532690xci0804_2
– ident: e_1_2_6_2_1
  doi: 10.1111/1540-4781.00184
– volume: 25
  start-page: 433
  year: 2005
  ident: e_1_2_6_16_1
  article-title: Language learning in content‐based instruction
  publication-title: Investigations in Instructed Second Language Acquisition
  doi: 10.1515/9783110197372.3.433
– ident: e_1_2_6_27_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1944-9720.2005.tb02520.x
– ident: e_1_2_6_29_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1944-9720.1975.tb01531.x
– ident: e_1_2_6_20_1
  doi: 10.4324/9781315103037
– ident: e_1_2_6_28_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4781.2008.00789.x
– volume: 12
  start-page: 114
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: e_1_2_6_8_1
  article-title: Measuring oral proficiency in distance, face‐to‐face, and blended classrooms
  publication-title: Language Learning & Technology
– volume-title: Speaking: From intention to articulation
  year: 1989
  ident: e_1_2_6_19_1
  doi: 10.7551/mitpress/6393.001.0001
– start-page: 165
  volume-title: Technology‐enhanced language learning
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_2_6_5_1
– start-page: 171
  volume-title: Teaching with technology
  year: 2004
  ident: e_1_2_6_25_1
– ident: e_1_2_6_3_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.system.2016.08.011
– ident: e_1_2_6_17_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05445.x
– ident: e_1_2_6_15_1
  doi: 10.2307/40264513
– ident: e_1_2_6_10_1
  doi: 10.1016/0346-251X(94)90037-X
SSID ssj0009271
Score 2.4128585
Snippet Sequencing language production activities based on the inherent cognitive load of each activity type can improve student performance and self‐efficacy on high...
Sequencing language production activities based on the inherent cognitive load of each activity type can improve student performance and self-efficacy on high...
SourceID proquest
eric
crossref
wiley
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 243
SubjectTerms best practices
blended/hybrid learning
Cognitive Ability
Computer Mediated Communication
computer‐assisted language learning
Difficulty Level
distance learning
Expressive Language
Instructional Design
Language Acquisition
Language Skills
Learning Strategies
Online Courses
Scaffolding (Teaching Technique)
second language acquisition
Second Language Instruction
Second Language Learning
Self Efficacy
Skill Development
Speech Communication
Task Analysis
Teaching Methods
Video Technology
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Core collection (SURFmarket)
  dbid: DR2
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5KT158VKvVKguKoJCS9ybgpWhLKbUHsdCDEnY3CZSGpLDtxV_vbF61IoLectiEze48vhlmvgG4wbDHZ-goNNVVqdmxGuTOUK-4LyyDoWbqVDU4P0_d0cwez515Ax6qXpiCH6JOuCnNyO21UnDG5RcljxOW9tA7OaqVXBVrKUT0suWO8k1ajMszHA0N8LzkJlVlPNtXd7zRbsGzQppf8WrucIYH8F5ttagzWfY2a94TH99YHP_7L4ewXyJR0i9E5wgaUdpSQ5zLgo8WnE7KXKYkt2RS0y_LY3h7qlutyMQkq4I1Fu0mqdKfRC4XSSJJsTnC0pAg0iSy5MIVZCMjksVksSWwxb2ssyyRJzAbDl4fR1o5pkETlmlRTbgc42tEfp4tHD00qXDt2OXMCKktqB-7Dg-F6TJlHxjCSc_3IuFRznmk2zbKRBuaaZZGZ0As3YyNSEdhYa4dcodxxxA0jin30dFS0YG76roCUXKYq1EaSVDFMuokg_wkO3Bdr10VzB0_rmqrW69XDMaI-DzL9TvQreQgKNVaBhirUozZMEbrwH1-ob98OhhO-tP86fwviy9gz1QxfZ7p6UITbyG6ROCz5le5gH8CI8T9Ew
  priority: 102
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
Title Developing L2 productive language skills online and the strategic use of instructional tools
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fflan.12457
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1258369
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2497230576
Volume 53
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fS8MwEA66vfgiOp1W5wgogkK1v9M-ydSNMeqQ4WAPQknSFoalnWT-_17atJsge-tDCOEud_fd9fIdQjeQ9gQUAoUuX1XqTioHuVOwKxZw26RgmQaRD5zfpt547kwW7kIV3IRqq6x9Yumo44LLGvkjpAkE4DLA46fVty6nRsm_q2qExj5qgwv2IflqPw-n77MN7a5Fqpl5pquDF14oglLZy5NmNH-A6CYD01ZI-tv1LOHmNmgto87oCB0quIgHlX6P0V6Sd-SkZdWV0UFnoSo4CnyLw4YjWZygz9fmPRQOLbyqqF3BueG6RonF1zLLBK7YMjDNYwxwEAtFWMvxj0hwkeLlhmUWzrIuikycovlo-PEy1tUsBZ3blk107jFIggGe-Q53jdgi3HNSj1EzJg4nQeq5LOaWR6URU8B8fuAn3CeMscRwHFBcF7XyIk_OEbYNKzUTAzRKPSdmLmWuyUmaEhZANCRcQ3e1OCOuiMblvIssqhMOKfqoFL2Grpu1q4pe499VXamVZsVwArDMt71AQ71aT5GyPRFtboqG7kvd7dg6GoWDafl1sXuvS3RgyVS7LMD0UAvknlwBHlmzvrp0fUDkM6tfZuC_Izne5Q
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwzV1NT9wwEB3xcYALbSm0C7RYoiCBlG3ifDg59ICA1QJhhRCIPSCltpNIiChB8qKK_pX-FX4c48TZpQhxQ-KWg2U59vPMm9H4DcAPDHsijo7C0q8qLS_Xjdw53isRSdfheDNtph84nwyC_oV3NPSHU_CvfQujyypbm1gb6rSSOkf-E8MEhnQZ6bGpoDzO7v9gfKZ-He7jYW5S2js43-tbpoWAJV3qMksGAmM_ZCWhJ307pUwGXh4I7qTMkyzKA1-kkgZcY5cj1QmjMJMhE0JktufhenHeaZjFqMLHWz-7dxafXk40fSlrGvI5voUmfmjUT3WhUF7wsouuU3u9J_7u_5JqzWWfMuLapfU-wEO7GU0ly033biS68u8znch3ulsfYcFQabLbYP8TTGXlou5CbSpWFuFLbJKximyReKwfrT7D1f74rRiJKbltZG_R8JM2f0vUzXVRKNIoiRBepgSpMlFGzFeSO5WRKifXEwVeXMuoqgq1BBdv8tvLMFNWZfYViGvT3MlsRDsPvFT4XPiOZHnORIRMgckObLdoSKQRYde9QIqkDcY0cpIaOR3YGI-9baRHXhy1rEE1HnFwhJQ1dIOoA2stNBJjl1QywUUHdmrovTJ10ot3B_XXyutzrcNc__wkTuLDwfEqzFOdkqgTVWswg2eQfUPeNhLfzf0h8PutQfgIVVxMPA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VrYS48CgUFgpY4iGBlG3iJHZyQKjqdtVHWFWIij1UCrYTS1WjZJG3QvDT-Cv8GcaJs1sQ6q0HbjlYVux84_lmMv4G4CWGPalAR-HZW5VepG0jd4F2JVMVBgIt0-f2gvOHKds_iQ5n8WwNfvZ3YWxZZX8mtgd10SibI9_GMIEjXUZ6vK1dWcTxePJ-_tWzHaTsn9a-nUYHkaPy-zcM38y7gzF-61eUTvY-7e57rsOAp0Iack8xiaEhkpYkUrFfUK5YpJkUQcEjxVPNYlkoyoSFtkAmlKRJqRIupSz9KMLl4Lw3YD1hGLUMYH33Y3b8eSX5S3nXry-IPfQAMyeOauuIdCXqEXpW6xQvucM_K64t1b1MmFuPN7kDv_q96gpdzkcXCzlSP_6Skfw_N_Mu3HZEnOx0lnMP1sp6w_awdvUuG_Awc6lcQ16TbKk-be7D6Xh504xklMw70Vx0G6TP_hJzflZVhnQ6JETUBUGiTYyTAlbkwpSk0eRspd-L77Jomso8gJNrWfYmDOqmLh8BCX2qg9JHWxEsKmQsZBworjWXKfIMrobwpgdLrpyEu-0kUuV9KGeBlbfAGsKL5dh5J1zyz1GbFnPLEXuHSHiTkKVD2OqRk7tTzeQr2AzhbYvMK6bOJ9nOtH16fPVcz-Emgi_PDqZHT-AWtfmMNsu1BQP8BOVTJH0L-cxZF4Ev143B32dIZB4
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Developing+L2+Productive+Language+Skills+Online+and+the+Strategic+Use+of+Instructional+Tools&rft.jtitle=Foreign+language+annals&rft.au=Payne%2C+J.+Scott&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.issn=0015-718X&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=243&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fflan.12457&rft.externalDocID=EJ1258369
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0015-718X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0015-718X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0015-718X&client=summon