Studies on mass attenuation coefficients for some body tissues with different medical sources and their validation using Monte Carlo codes
The mass attenuation coefficients of the breasts, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, liver, eye lenses, thyroid, brain, ovary, heart, large intestines, blood, skin, spleen, muscle, and cortical bone were measured at different sources (i.e., 0.021, 0.029, 0.03, 0.14, 0.218, 0.38, 0.412, 0.663, 0.83, and 1.25 ...
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| Published in | Nuclear science and techniques Vol. 31; no. 12; pp. 50 - 64 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Singapore
Springer Singapore
01.12.2020
Department of Physics, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran%Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, University of Science and Research Branch Tehran, Tehran, Iran |
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| Abstract | The mass attenuation coefficients of the breasts, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, liver, eye lenses, thyroid, brain, ovary, heart, large intestines, blood, skin, spleen, muscle, and cortical bone were measured at different sources (i.e., 0.021, 0.029, 0.03, 0.14, 0.218, 0.38, 0.412, 0.663, 0.83, and 1.25 MeV) using various methods including the Monte Carlo N-particle transport code (MCNP), the geometry and tracking code (GEANT4), and theoretical approach described in this study. Mass attenuation coefficients were also compared with the values from the national institute of standards and technology (NIST-XCOM). The values obtained were similar to those obtained using NIST-XCOM. Our results show that the theoretical method is quite convenient in comparison with GEANT4 and MCNP in the calculation of the mass attenuation coefficients of the human body samples applied when compared with the NIST values and demonstrated an acceptable difference. |
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| AbstractList | The mass attenuation coefficients of the breasts, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, liver, eye lenses, thyroid, brain, ovary, heart, large intestines, blood, skin, spleen, muscle, and cortical bone were measured at different sources (i.e., 0.021, 0.029, 0.03, 0.14, 0.218, 0.38, 0.412, 0.663, 0.83, and 1.25 MeV) using various methods including the Monte Carlo N-particle transport code (MCNP), the geometry and tracking code (GEANT4), and theoretical approach described in this study. Mass attenuation coefficients were also compared with the values from the national institute of standards and technology (NIST-XCOM). The values obtained were similar to those obtained using NIST-XCOM. Our results show that the theoretical method is quite convenient in comparison with GEANT4 and MCNP in the calculation of the mass attenuation coefficients of the human body samples applied when compared with the NIST values and demonstrated an acceptable difference. The mass attenuation coefficients of the breasts, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, liver, eye lenses, thyroid, brain, ovary, heart, large intestines, blood, skin, spleen, muscle, and cortical bone were measured at different sources (i.e., 0.021, 0.029, 0.03, 0.14, 0.218, 0.38, 0.412, 0.663, 0.83, and 1.25 MeV) using various methods including the Monte Carlo N-particle transport code (MCNP), the geometry and tracking code (GEANT4), and theoretical approach described in this study. Mass attenuation coefficients were also compared with the values from the national institute of standards and technology (NIST-XCOM). The values obtained were similar to those obtained using NIST-XCOM. Our results show that the theoretical method is quite convenient in comparison with GEANT4 and MCNP in the calculation of the mass attenuation coefficients of the human body samples applied when compared with the NIST values and demonstrated an acceptable difference. |
| ArticleNumber | 119 |
| Author | Yazdani Darki, Sepideh Keshavarz, Sajad |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Physics, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran%Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, University of Science and Research Branch Tehran, Tehran, Iran |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Physics, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran%Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, University of Science and Research Branch Tehran, Tehran, Iran |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sepideh surname: Yazdani Darki fullname: Yazdani Darki, Sepideh organization: Department of Physics, University of Yazd – sequence: 2 givenname: Sajad orcidid: 0000-0003-1103-6810 surname: Keshavarz fullname: Keshavarz, Sajad email: sajadkeshavarz7@gmail.com organization: Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, University of Science and Research Branch Tehran |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1080/10420150.2014.988626 10.1007/s41365-018-0475-0 10.1039/AN9861100525 10.1007/s11664-018-6810-8 10.5923/j.jnpp.20170701.02 10.1088/0031-9155/60/11/4481 10.1007/s41365-016-0053-2 10.31590/ejosat.535203 10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00499-X 10.1088/1742-6596/898/4/042032 10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.06.006 10.1007/s41365-019-0565-7 10.1007/978-3-319-44827-5_12 10.1118/1.597811 10.1007/s41365-019-0617-z 10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5 10.1016/j.brachy.2016.04.297 10.1007/BF00183554 10.1088/0031-9155/49/24/005 10.1007/s40094-019-0331-6 10.5505/tjo.2019.1 10.1136/heart.83.3.355 10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.12.027 10.1007/s13246-016-0482-6 10.22038/IJMP.2017.23478.1230 10.1001/archinte.1959.00270110122017 10.1093/jicru/os23.1.Report44 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.29 |
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| Copyright | China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (Science Press), Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Nuclear Society and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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| SubjectTerms | Energy Hadrons Heavy Ions Nuclear Energy Nuclear Physics |
| Title | Studies on mass attenuation coefficients for some body tissues with different medical sources and their validation using Monte Carlo codes |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41365-020-00827-1 https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/hjs-e202012005 |
| Volume | 31 |
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