Utilizing Spatio Temporal Gait Pattern and Quadratic SVM for Gait Recognition

• Published in: Electronics (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 15; p. 2386
• Main Authors: Masood, Hajra, Farooq, Humera
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2022
• Subjects: Adaptability; Adaptation; Age groups; Biometric identification; Biometrics; Cameras; Classifiers; Datasets; Discriminant analysis; Feature extraction; Gait recognition; Gender; Locomotion; Motion simulation; Support vector machines; Surveillance; Video
• ISSN: 2079-9292; 2079-9292
• DOI: 10.3390/electronics11152386

This study aimed to develop a vision-based gait recognition system for person identification. Gait is the soft biometric trait recognizable from low-resolution surveillance videos, where the face and other hard biometrics are not even extractable. The gait is a cycle pattern of human body locomotion that consists of two sequential phases: swing and stance. The gait features of the complete gait cycle, referred to as gait signature, can be used for person identification. The proposed work utilizes gait dynamics for gait feature extraction. For this purpose, the spatio temporal power spectral gait features are utilized for gait dynamics captured through sub-pixel motion estimation, and they are less affected by the subject’s appearance. The spatio temporal power spectral gait features are utilized for a quadratic support vector machine classifier for gait recognition aiming for person identification. Spatio temporal power spectral preserves the spatiotemporal gait features and is adaptable for a quadratic support vector machine classifier-based gait recognition across different views and appearances. We have evaluated the gait features and support vector machine classifier-based gait recognition on a locally collected gait dataset that captures the effect of view variance in high scene depth videos. The proposed gait recognition technique achieves significant accuracy across all appearances and views.