Transactive Control of Commercial Buildings for Demand Response
Transactive control is a type of distributed control strategy that uses market mechanisms to engage self-interested responsive loads to achieve power balance in the electrical power grid. In this paper, we propose a transactive control approach of commercial building heating, ventilation, and air-co...
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| Published in | IEEE transactions on power systems Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 774 - 783 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
IEEE
01.01.2017
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Transactive control is a type of distributed control strategy that uses market mechanisms to engage self-interested responsive loads to achieve power balance in the electrical power grid. In this paper, we propose a transactive control approach of commercial building heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems for demand response. We first describe the system models, and identify their model parameters using data collected from systems engineering building (SEB) located on our Pacific Northwest National Laboratory campus. We next present a transactive control market structure for commercial building HVAC systems, and describe its agent bidding and market clearing strategies. Several case studies are performed in a simulation environment using building controls virtual test bed (BCVTB) and calibrated SEB EnergyPlus model. We show that the proposed transactive control approach is very effective at peak shaving, load shifting, and strategic conservation for commercial building HVAC systems. |
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| AbstractList | Transactive control is a type of distributed control strategy that uses market mechanism to engage self-interested responsive loads to achieve power balance in the electrical power grid. In this paper, we propose a transactive control approach of commercial building Heating, Ventilation, and Air- Conditioning (HVAC) systems for demand response. We first describe the system models, and identify their model parameters using data collected from Systems Engineering Building (SEB) located on our Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) campus. We next present a transactive control market structure for commercial building HVAC system, and describe its agent bidding and market clearing strategies. Several case studies are performed in a simulation environment using Building Control Virtual Test Bed (BCVTB) and calibrated SEB EnergyPlus model. We show that the proposed transactive control approach is very effective at peak clipping, load shifting, and strategic conservation for commercial building HVAC systems. Transactive control is a type of distributed control strategy that uses market mechanisms to engage self-interested responsive loads to achieve power balance in the electrical power grid. In this paper, we propose a transactive control approach of commercial building heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems for demand response. We first describe the system models, and identify their model parameters using data collected from systems engineering building (SEB) located on our Pacific Northwest National Laboratory campus. We next present a transactive control market structure for commercial building HVAC systems, and describe its agent bidding and market clearing strategies. Several case studies are performed in a simulation environment using building controls virtual test bed (BCVTB) and calibrated SEB EnergyPlus model. We show that the proposed transactive control approach is very effective at peak shaving, load shifting, and strategic conservation for commercial building HVAC systems. |
| Author | He Hao Corbin, Charles D. Kalsi, Karanjit Pratt, Robert G. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: He Hao fullname: He Hao email: He.Hao@pnnl.gov organization: Electr. Infrastruct. & Buildings Div., Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Charles D. surname: Corbin fullname: Corbin, Charles D. email: Charles.Corbin@pnnl.gov organization: Electr. Infrastruct. & Buildings Div., Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Karanjit surname: Kalsi fullname: Kalsi, Karanjit email: Karanjit.Kalsi@pnnl.gov organization: Electr. Infrastruct. & Buildings Div., Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Robert G. surname: Pratt fullname: Pratt, Robert G. email: Robert.Pratt@pnnl.gov organization: Electr. Infrastruct. & Buildings Div., Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1344629$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| SubjectTerms | Air conditioners Air conditioning Atmospheric modeling Buildings Clearing Commercial buildings Computer simulation Control systems Cooling Data models demand response ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION HVAC HVAC equipment HVAC systems Load management Load modeling market mechanism Markets Parameter identification Systems engineering Temperature measurement transactive control Ventilation Virtual environments |
| Title | Transactive Control of Commercial Buildings for Demand Response |
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