Review on heat transfer analysis in thermal energy storage using latent heat storage systems and phase change materials
Summary Thermal energy storage (TES) is a technology that stocks thermal energy by heating or cooling a storage medium so that the stored energy can be used later for heating and cooling applications and for power generation. TES has recently attracted increasing interest to thermal applications suc...
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| Published in | International journal of energy research Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 29 - 64 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Bognor Regis
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.01.2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0363-907X 1099-114X |
| DOI | 10.1002/er.4196 |
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| Abstract | Summary
Thermal energy storage (TES) is a technology that stocks thermal energy by heating or cooling a storage medium so that the stored energy can be used later for heating and cooling applications and for power generation. TES has recently attracted increasing interest to thermal applications such as space and water heating, waste heat utilisation, cooling, and air conditioning. Phase change materials (PCMs) used for the storage of thermal energy as latent heat are special types of advanced materials that substantially contribute to the efficient use and conservation of waste heat and solar energy. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the development of latent heat storage (LHS) systems focused on heat transfer and enhancement techniques employed in PCMs to effectively charge and discharge latent heat energy, and the formulation of the phase change problem. The main categories of PCMs are classified and briefly described, and heat transfer enhancement technologies, namely dispersion of low‐density materials, use of porous materials, metal matrices and encapsulation, incorporation of extended surfaces and fins, utilisation of heat pipes, cascaded storage, and direct heat transfer techniques, are also discussed in detail. Additionally, a two‐dimensional heat transfer simulation model of an LHS system is developed using the control volume technique to solve the phase change problem. Furthermore, a three‐dimensional numerical simulation model of an LHS is built to investigate the quasi‐steady state and transient heat transfer in PCMs. Finally, several future research directions are provided.
Development of latent heat storage (LHS) systems focused on heat transfer and enhancement techniques used in phase change materials (PCMs) is reviewed
The main categories of PCMs are classified, and its characteristic properties are briefly described
Heat transfer enhancement technologies are also discussed in detail
A numerical simulation model of two‐dimensional heat transfer and another with three dimensions for the LHS are included
Several future research directions are provided |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Thermal energy storage (TES) is a technology that stocks thermal energy by heating or cooling a storage medium so that the stored energy can be used later for heating and cooling applications and for power generation. TES has recently attracted increasing interest to thermal applications such as space and water heating, waste heat utilisation, cooling, and air conditioning. Phase change materials (PCMs) used for the storage of thermal energy as latent heat are special types of advanced materials that substantially contribute to the efficient use and conservation of waste heat and solar energy. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the development of latent heat storage (LHS) systems focused on heat transfer and enhancement techniques employed in PCMs to effectively charge and discharge latent heat energy, and the formulation of the phase change problem. The main categories of PCMs are classified and briefly described, and heat transfer enhancement technologies, namely dispersion of low‐density materials, use of porous materials, metal matrices and encapsulation, incorporation of extended surfaces and fins, utilisation of heat pipes, cascaded storage, and direct heat transfer techniques, are also discussed in detail. Additionally, a two‐dimensional heat transfer simulation model of an LHS system is developed using the control volume technique to solve the phase change problem. Furthermore, a three‐dimensional numerical simulation model of an LHS is built to investigate the quasi‐steady state and transient heat transfer in PCMs. Finally, several future research directions are provided. Summary Thermal energy storage (TES) is a technology that stocks thermal energy by heating or cooling a storage medium so that the stored energy can be used later for heating and cooling applications and for power generation. TES has recently attracted increasing interest to thermal applications such as space and water heating, waste heat utilisation, cooling, and air conditioning. Phase change materials (PCMs) used for the storage of thermal energy as latent heat are special types of advanced materials that substantially contribute to the efficient use and conservation of waste heat and solar energy. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the development of latent heat storage (LHS) systems focused on heat transfer and enhancement techniques employed in PCMs to effectively charge and discharge latent heat energy, and the formulation of the phase change problem. The main categories of PCMs are classified and briefly described, and heat transfer enhancement technologies, namely dispersion of low‐density materials, use of porous materials, metal matrices and encapsulation, incorporation of extended surfaces and fins, utilisation of heat pipes, cascaded storage, and direct heat transfer techniques, are also discussed in detail. Additionally, a two‐dimensional heat transfer simulation model of an LHS system is developed using the control volume technique to solve the phase change problem. Furthermore, a three‐dimensional numerical simulation model of an LHS is built to investigate the quasi‐steady state and transient heat transfer in PCMs. Finally, several future research directions are provided. Development of latent heat storage (LHS) systems focused on heat transfer and enhancement techniques used in phase change materials (PCMs) is reviewed The main categories of PCMs are classified, and its characteristic properties are briefly described Heat transfer enhancement technologies are also discussed in detail A numerical simulation model of two‐dimensional heat transfer and another with three dimensions for the LHS are included Several future research directions are provided |
| Author | Sarbu, Ioan Dorca, Alexandru |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ioan orcidid: 0000-0001-5606-6090 surname: Sarbu fullname: Sarbu, Ioan email: ioan.sarbu@upt.ro organization: Polytechnic University of Timisoara – sequence: 2 givenname: Alexandru surname: Dorca fullname: Dorca, Alexandru organization: Polytechnic University of Timisoara |
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Thermal energy storage (TES) is a technology that stocks thermal energy by heating or cooling a storage medium so that the stored energy can be used... Thermal energy storage (TES) is a technology that stocks thermal energy by heating or cooling a storage medium so that the stored energy can be used later for... |
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| SubjectTerms | Air conditioners Air conditioning Computer simulation Cooling Encapsulation Energy Energy conservation Energy storage Fins Heat pipes Heat storage Heat transfer heat transfer enhancement heat transfer simulation models Heating Internal energy Latent heat latent heat storage system Mathematical models Metals phase change material Phase change materials Porous materials Simulation Solar energy Stocks Storage systems Thermal energy Transient heat transfer Waste heat Water heating |
| Title | Review on heat transfer analysis in thermal energy storage using latent heat storage systems and phase change materials |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fer.4196 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2157181249 |
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