Site‐specific, silicon‐induced structural and molecular defence responses against powdery mildew infection in roses
BACKGROUND Silicon (Si) application to miniature potted roses can decrease severity of powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) and this is associated with increased accumulation of callose and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as well as hypersensitive (HR) cells. We used microscopy, gene expression and specifi...
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Published in | Pest management science Vol. 77; no. 10; pp. 4545 - 4554 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.10.2021
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | BACKGROUND
Silicon (Si) application to miniature potted roses can decrease severity of powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) and this is associated with increased accumulation of callose and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as well as hypersensitive (HR) cells. We used microscopy, gene expression and specific inhibitors of callose and H2O2 to determine how effective these plant responses are in stopping infection.
RESULTS
Pathogen arrest in Si‐treated (Si+) plants was accompanied by increased accumulation of callose and H2O2 in papillae and HR cells, respectively. These responses were reduced by application of specific inhibitors (2‐deoxy‐d‐glucose for callose and catalase for H2O2), which increased disease severity in Si+, but not in Si− plants. As markers for HR and callose, expression of the HR‐specific gene hsr203J and the wound‐related callose synthase GSL5, respectively, was studied. An up‐regulation of expression was only seen after isolation of HR cells with laser capture microdissection. The up‐regulation was higher in Si+ than in Si− plants and occurred concomitantly with more efficient photosynthesis in Si+ plants at high disease severity as compared to Si− plants.
CONCLUSION
Silicon‐mediated activation of callose and H2O2 are decisive factors in the defence of rose against P. pannosa and these responses were accompanied with more efficient photosynthesis to strengthen the plant. Only by isolation of HR cells using laser capture microdissection as compared to analysis of whole leaf tissues allowed detection of elevated transcript levels of hsr203J and GSL5 at infection sites as markers for HR. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Silicon application reduces powdery mildew caused by Podosphaera pannosa in rose by enhanced activation of plant defence responses: increased accumulation of callose and hydrogen peroxide in papillae and hypersensitive cells, respectively |
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AbstractList | Abstract
BACKGROUND
Silicon (Si) application to miniature potted roses can decrease severity of powdery mildew (
Podosphaera pannosa
) and this is associated with increased accumulation of callose and hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
) as well as hypersensitive (HR) cells. We used microscopy, gene expression and specific inhibitors of callose and H
2
O
2
to determine how effective these plant responses are in stopping infection.
RESULTS
Pathogen arrest in Si‐treated (Si+) plants was accompanied by increased accumulation of callose and H
2
O
2
in papillae and HR cells, respectively. These responses were reduced by application of specific inhibitors (2‐deoxy‐
d
‐glucose for callose and catalase for H
2
O
2
), which increased disease severity in Si+, but not in Si− plants. As markers for HR and callose, expression of the HR‐specific gene
hsr203J
and the wound‐related callose synthase
GSL5
, respectively, was studied. An up‐regulation of expression was only seen after isolation of HR cells with laser capture microdissection. The up‐regulation was higher in Si+ than in Si− plants and occurred concomitantly with more efficient photosynthesis in Si+ plants at high disease severity as compared to Si− plants.
CONCLUSION
Silicon‐mediated activation of callose and H
2
O
2
are decisive factors in the defence of rose against
P. pannosa
and these responses were accompanied with more efficient photosynthesis to strengthen the plant. Only by isolation of HR cells using laser capture microdissection as compared to analysis of whole leaf tissues allowed detection of elevated transcript levels of
hsr203J
and
GSL5
at infection sites as markers for HR. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. BACKGROUND Silicon (Si) application to miniature potted roses can decrease severity of powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) and this is associated with increased accumulation of callose and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as well as hypersensitive (HR) cells. We used microscopy, gene expression and specific inhibitors of callose and H2O2 to determine how effective these plant responses are in stopping infection. RESULTS Pathogen arrest in Si‐treated (Si+) plants was accompanied by increased accumulation of callose and H2O2 in papillae and HR cells, respectively. These responses were reduced by application of specific inhibitors (2‐deoxy‐d‐glucose for callose and catalase for H2O2), which increased disease severity in Si+, but not in Si− plants. As markers for HR and callose, expression of the HR‐specific gene hsr203J and the wound‐related callose synthase GSL5, respectively, was studied. An up‐regulation of expression was only seen after isolation of HR cells with laser capture microdissection. The up‐regulation was higher in Si+ than in Si− plants and occurred concomitantly with more efficient photosynthesis in Si+ plants at high disease severity as compared to Si− plants. CONCLUSION Silicon‐mediated activation of callose and H2O2 are decisive factors in the defence of rose against P. pannosa and these responses were accompanied with more efficient photosynthesis to strengthen the plant. Only by isolation of HR cells using laser capture microdissection as compared to analysis of whole leaf tissues allowed detection of elevated transcript levels of hsr203J and GSL5 at infection sites as markers for HR. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. Silicon application reduces powdery mildew caused by Podosphaera pannosa in rose by enhanced activation of plant defence responses: increased accumulation of callose and hydrogen peroxide in papillae and hypersensitive cells, respectively BACKGROUNDSilicon (Si) application to miniature potted roses can decrease severity of powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) and this is associated with increased accumulation of callose and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as well as hypersensitive (HR) cells. We used microscopy, gene expression and specific inhibitors of callose and H2O2 to determine how effective these plant responses are in stopping infection.RESULTSPathogen arrest in Si‐treated (Si+) plants was accompanied by increased accumulation of callose and H2O2 in papillae and HR cells, respectively. These responses were reduced by application of specific inhibitors (2‐deoxy‐d‐glucose for callose and catalase for H2O2), which increased disease severity in Si+, but not in Si− plants. As markers for HR and callose, expression of the HR‐specific gene hsr203J and the wound‐related callose synthase GSL5, respectively, was studied. An up‐regulation of expression was only seen after isolation of HR cells with laser capture microdissection. The up‐regulation was higher in Si+ than in Si− plants and occurred concomitantly with more efficient photosynthesis in Si+ plants at high disease severity as compared to Si− plants.CONCLUSIONSilicon‐mediated activation of callose and H2O2 are decisive factors in the defence of rose against P. pannosa and these responses were accompanied with more efficient photosynthesis to strengthen the plant. Only by isolation of HR cells using laser capture microdissection as compared to analysis of whole leaf tissues allowed detection of elevated transcript levels of hsr203J and GSL5 at infection sites as markers for HR. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. BACKGROUNDSilicon (Si) application to miniature potted roses can decrease severity of powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) and this is associated with increased accumulation of callose and hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) as well as hypersensitive (HR) cells. We used microscopy, gene expression and specific inhibitors of callose and H2 O2 to determine how effective these plant responses are in stopping infection. RESULTSPathogen arrest in Si-treated (Si+) plants was accompanied by increased accumulation of callose and H2 O2 in papillae and HR cells, respectively. These responses were reduced by application of specific inhibitors (2-deoxy-d-glucose for callose and catalase for H2 O2 ), which increased disease severity in Si+, but not in Si- plants. As markers for HR and callose, expression of the HR-specific gene hsr203J and the wound-related callose synthase GSL5, respectively, was studied. An up-regulation of expression was only seen after isolation of HR cells with laser capture microdissection. The up-regulation was higher in Si+ than in Si- plants and occurred concomitantly with more efficient photosynthesis in Si+ plants at high disease severity as compared to Si- plants. CONCLUSIONSilicon-mediated activation of callose and H2 O2 are decisive factors in the defence of rose against P. pannosa and these responses were accompanied with more efficient photosynthesis to strengthen the plant. Only by isolation of HR cells using laser capture microdissection as compared to analysis of whole leaf tissues allowed detection of elevated transcript levels of hsr203J and GSL5 at infection sites as markers for HR. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. |
Author | Jørgensen, Kirsten Shetty, Radhakrishna Jensen, Birgit Jørgensen, Hans Jørgen Lyngs Pedas, Pai Shelton, Dale |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13060786 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12073282 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12633_022_02254_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s12633_023_02489_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy14050979 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmpp_2024_102291 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy13010231 |
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Silicon (Si) application to miniature potted roses can decrease severity of powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) and this is associated with... Abstract BACKGROUND Silicon (Si) application to miniature potted roses can decrease severity of powdery mildew ( Podosphaera pannosa ) and this is associated... BACKGROUNDSilicon (Si) application to miniature potted roses can decrease severity of powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) and this is associated with... |
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SubjectTerms | Accumulation Airborne microorganisms callose Catalase Gene expression Hydrogen peroxide hypersensitive response Infections Inhibitors laser capture microdissection Markers miniature potted rose Papillae Photosynthesis Plant diseases Plant tissues Powdery mildew Silicon Transcription |
Title | Site‐specific, silicon‐induced structural and molecular defence responses against powdery mildew infection in roses |
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