Biometric characteristics in vicuñas (Vicugna Vicugna mensalis)
•Vicuñas in semi-captivity weighed between 20–52 kg.•The best prediction model for weight included body volume and wither height.•Allometric models using girth were the best linear model for predictiong body weight. The objectives were to determine the phenotypic correlations between biometric chara...
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Published in | Small ruminant research Vol. 175; pp. 52 - 56 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.06.2019
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Abstract | •Vicuñas in semi-captivity weighed between 20–52 kg.•The best prediction model for weight included body volume and wither height.•Allometric models using girth were the best linear model for predictiong body weight.
The objectives were to determine the phenotypic correlations between biometric characteristics and obtain predictive functions of vicuña body weight (BW) at shearing. Measurements were recorded in 69 males and 119 females in the area of influence of the Campesino Community of Huachocolpa, Huancavelica region of Peru, during the annual management for the shearing or "chaccu", in 2017. The animals were also classified by age into adults (90) and juveniles (98). The measurements taken were: BW at shearing, head length, neck length, wither height, back height, rump height, girth (thoracic perimeter), body length, metatarsal perimeter, rump length, abdominal length and back length. Data were analysed by regression modelling following log10 transformation. Body volume was estimated using girth and body length measurements. BW varied between 20–52 kg. While male vicuñas were heavier and longer than females and adult vicuñas were heavier, higher, longer and had a greater girth compared with juvenile vicuñas the best predictive model for BW included terms only for body volume and wither height. Sex and age were not significant. Using log10 girth measurements and sex accounted for 55% of the variance in BW. Using girth measurements and body length, to estimate body volume, and wither height accounted for 64% of the variance in BW. |
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AbstractList | •Vicuñas in semi-captivity weighed between 20–52 kg.•The best prediction model for weight included body volume and wither height.•Allometric models using girth were the best linear model for predictiong body weight.
The objectives were to determine the phenotypic correlations between biometric characteristics and obtain predictive functions of vicuña body weight (BW) at shearing. Measurements were recorded in 69 males and 119 females in the area of influence of the Campesino Community of Huachocolpa, Huancavelica region of Peru, during the annual management for the shearing or "chaccu", in 2017. The animals were also classified by age into adults (90) and juveniles (98). The measurements taken were: BW at shearing, head length, neck length, wither height, back height, rump height, girth (thoracic perimeter), body length, metatarsal perimeter, rump length, abdominal length and back length. Data were analysed by regression modelling following log10 transformation. Body volume was estimated using girth and body length measurements. BW varied between 20–52 kg. While male vicuñas were heavier and longer than females and adult vicuñas were heavier, higher, longer and had a greater girth compared with juvenile vicuñas the best predictive model for BW included terms only for body volume and wither height. Sex and age were not significant. Using log10 girth measurements and sex accounted for 55% of the variance in BW. Using girth measurements and body length, to estimate body volume, and wither height accounted for 64% of the variance in BW. |
Author | Curasma, J. Cordero, A.G. Valencia, N. Mayhua, P.H. McGregor, B.A. Condori, A. Ccora, E. Contreras, J.L. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: E. surname: Ccora fullname: Ccora, E. organization: Consultants in South American Camelids, Regional leadership of South American camelids, Regional Government of Huancavelica, Torre Tagle 336, 09001, Huancavelica, Peru – sequence: 2 givenname: A. surname: Condori fullname: Condori, A. organization: Consultants in South American Camelids, Regional leadership of South American camelids, Regional Government of Huancavelica, Torre Tagle 336, 09001, Huancavelica, Peru – sequence: 3 givenname: J.L. surname: Contreras fullname: Contreras, J.L. organization: Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Food Evaluation, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, E.P Zootecnia, National University of Huancavelica, Peru – sequence: 4 givenname: J. surname: Curasma fullname: Curasma, J. organization: Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Food Evaluation, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, E.P Zootecnia, National University of Huancavelica, Peru – sequence: 5 givenname: A.G. surname: Cordero fullname: Cordero, A.G. organization: Post-Graduate School, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, National University of Huancavelica, Peru – sequence: 6 givenname: N. surname: Valencia fullname: Valencia, N. organization: Laboratory of Animal Health in South American camelids of the National University of Huancavelica, Peru – sequence: 7 givenname: P.H. surname: Mayhua fullname: Mayhua, P.H. organization: Special Fiber Transformation Laboratory – Camelids, National University of Huancavelica, Peru – sequence: 8 givenname: B.A. orcidid: 0000-0002-4574-4236 surname: McGregor fullname: McGregor, B.A. email: bruce.mcgregor@deakin.edu.au organization: Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, 3220, Australia |
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Cites_doi | 10.1071/AN11086 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.11.002 10.1080/00480169.1987.35430 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.05.007 10.1017/S1751731116001038 |
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Snippet | •Vicuñas in semi-captivity weighed between 20–52 kg.•The best prediction model for weight included body volume and wither height.•Allometric models using girth... |
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Title | Biometric characteristics in vicuñas (Vicugna Vicugna mensalis) |
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