Interconnection of electrospun nanofibers via a post co-solvent treatment and its open pore size effect on pressure-retarded osmosis performance
Design of support layer structures for asymmetric thin film composite membranes has drawn keen attention to improve the power density for salinity gradient power based on pressure-retarded osmosis. This study has interests on electrospun nanofiber-based support layers, and the effects of its open po...
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| Published in | Macromolecular research Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 314 - 322 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Seoul
The Polymer Society of Korea
01.04.2016
한국고분자학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1598-5032 2092-7673 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s13233-016-4044-2 |
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| Abstract | Design of support layer structures for asymmetric thin film composite membranes has drawn keen attention to improve the power density for salinity gradient power based on pressure-retarded osmosis. This study has interests on electrospun nanofiber-based support layers, and the effects of its open pore sizes are attractively stated. To control the open pore size, a counter charge deposition method was introduced. To retain the open pore size, all the nanofibers were interconnected by a post co-solvent treatment technology. For a thin film composite membrane, an interfacial polymerization was used to fabricate a polyamide active layer on the electrospun nanofiber-based support layers. It was found that although the maximum power density achieved with an open pore size of 2.4 μm
2
was 0.14 W/m
2
, it increased significantly up to 9.5 W/m
2
when the pore size was reduced to 0.65 μm
2
. The cause is the salt flux which increases with increasing the open pore sizes under applied pressures. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Design of support layer structures for asymmetric thin film composite membranes has drawn keen attention to improve the power density for salinity gradient power based on pressure-retarded osmosis. This study has interests on electrospun nanofiber-based support layers, and the effects of its open pore sizes are attractively stated.
To control the open pore size, a counter charge deposition method was introduced. To retain the open pore size, all the nanofibers were interconnected by a post co-solvent treatment technology. For a thin film composite membrane, an interfacial polymerization was used to fabricate a polyamide active layer on the electrospun nanofiber-based support layers. It was found that although the maximum power density achieved with an open pore size of 2.4 μm2 was 0.14 W/m2, it increased significantly up to 9.5 W/m2 when the pore size was reduced to 0.65 μm2. The cause is the salt flux which increases with increasing the open pore sizes under applied pressures. KCI Citation Count: 6 Design of support layer structures for asymmetric thin film composite membranes has drawn keen attention to improve the power density for salinity gradient power based on pressure-retarded osmosis. This study has interests on electrospun nanofiber-based support layers, and the effects of its open pore sizes are attractively stated. To control the open pore size, a counter charge deposition method was introduced. To retain the open pore size, all the nanofibers were interconnected by a post co-solvent treatment technology. For a thin film composite membrane, an interfacial polymerization was used to fabricate a polyamide active layer on the electrospun nanofiber-based support layers. It was found that although the maximum power density achieved with an open pore size of 2.4 μm 2 was 0.14 W/m 2 , it increased significantly up to 9.5 W/m 2 when the pore size was reduced to 0.65 μm 2 . The cause is the salt flux which increases with increasing the open pore sizes under applied pressures. |
| Author | Lee, Jung-Hyun Kwak, Sung Jo Lee, Jonghwi Park, Chul Ho Jang, Moon Seok Bae, Harim |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chul Ho surname: Park fullname: Park, Chul Ho email: chpark@kier.re.kr organization: Jeju Global Research Center (JGRC), Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) – sequence: 2 givenname: Harim surname: Bae fullname: Bae, Harim organization: Jeju Global Research Center (JGRC), Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University – sequence: 3 givenname: Sung Jo surname: Kwak fullname: Kwak, Sung Jo organization: Jeju Global Research Center (JGRC), Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) – sequence: 4 givenname: Moon Seok surname: Jang fullname: Jang, Moon Seok organization: Jeju Global Research Center (JGRC), Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) – sequence: 5 givenname: Jung-Hyun surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jung-Hyun email: leejhyyy@korea.ac.kr organization: Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University – sequence: 6 givenname: Jonghwi surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jonghwi email: jong@cau.ac.kr organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s13204_018_0850_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_s16081238 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2020_114409 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiec_2021_08_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_memsci_2020_118120 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2022_106939 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101687 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2017_02_014 crossref_primary_10_1002_app_46110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_132858 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2020_116666 crossref_primary_10_14579_MEMBRANE_JOURNAL_2019_29_1_61 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiec_2017_10_044 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1021/es104325z 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.01.045 10.1038/nature11477 10.1021/es304215g 10.1016/j.molliq.2011.06.004 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.05.063 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.04.047 10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.080 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.05.061 10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.094 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.04.048 10.1016/j.desal.2011.06.009 10.1002/mame.201000039 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.10.023 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.12.037 10.1016/j.desal.2010.06.027 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.03.003 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.11.018 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)82088-8 10.1016/j.cej.2014.02.106 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.03.037 10.1039/C4RA07619B 10.1002/adma.201403259 10.1016/S0079-6700(03)00045-5 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.08.002 10.1021/ma048988v 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.01.037 10.1021/ja503692z 10.1021/nl200500s 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.02.014 10.1021/ma061342d 10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0660:EOFDFC>2.0.CO;2 10.1039/c3ee23349a 10.1007/s00289-008-0976-9 10.1016/j.desal.2013.11.028 10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00623-8 |
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| Keywords | pressure-retarded osmosis open pore size electrospinning salt flux nanofiber support layer |
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| SubjectTerms | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Complex Fluids and Microfluidics Nanochemistry Nanotechnology Physical Chemistry Polymer Sciences Soft and Granular Matter 고분자공학 |
| Title | Interconnection of electrospun nanofibers via a post co-solvent treatment and its open pore size effect on pressure-retarded osmosis performance |
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