Effectiveness of the Infectious Disease (COVID-19) Simulation Module Program on Nursing Students: Disaster Nursing Scenarios
This study aimed to develop an emerging infectious disease (COVID-19) simulation module for nursing students and verify its effectiveness. A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study was conducted with 78 under-graduate nursing students. A simulation module was developed based on the Jeffr...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 51; no. 6; p. 648 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Korea (South)
01.12.2021
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2005-3673 2093-758X |
| DOI | 10.4040/jkan.21164 |
Cover
| Abstract | This study aimed to develop an emerging infectious disease (COVID-19) simulation module for nursing students and verify its effectiveness.
A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study was conducted with 78 under-graduate nursing students. A simulation module was developed based on the Jeffries simulation model. It consisted of pre-simulation lectures on disaster nursing including infectious disease pandemics, practice, and debriefings with serial tests. The scenarios contained pre-hospital settings, home visits, arrival to the emergency department, and follow-up home visits for rehabilitation.
Disaster preparedness showed a statistically significant improvement, as did competencies in disaster nursing. Confidence in disaster nursing increased, as did willingness to participate in disaster response. However, critical thinking did not show significant differences between time points, and neither did triage scores.
The developed simulation program targeting an infectious disease disaster positively impacts disaster preparedness, disaster nursing competency, and confidence in disaster nursing, among nursing students. Further studies are required to develop a high-fidelity module for nursing students and medical personnel. Based on the current pandemic, we suggest developing more scenarios with virtual reality simulations, as disaster simulation nursing education is required now more than ever. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This study aimed to develop an emerging infectious disease (COVID-19) simulation module for nursing students and verify its effectiveness.
A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study was conducted with 78 under-graduate nursing students. A simulation module was developed based on the Jeffries simulation model. It consisted of pre-simulation lectures on disaster nursing including infectious disease pandemics, practice, and debriefings with serial tests. The scenarios contained pre-hospital settings, home visits, arrival to the emergency department, and follow-up home visits for rehabilitation.
Disaster preparedness showed a statistically significant improvement, as did competencies in disaster nursing. Confidence in disaster nursing increased, as did willingness to participate in disaster response. However, critical thinking did not show significant differences between time points, and neither did triage scores.
The developed simulation program targeting an infectious disease disaster positively impacts disaster preparedness, disaster nursing competency, and confidence in disaster nursing, among nursing students. Further studies are required to develop a high-fidelity module for nursing students and medical personnel. Based on the current pandemic, we suggest developing more scenarios with virtual reality simulations, as disaster simulation nursing education is required now more than ever. |
| Author | Hwang, Won Ju Lee, Jungyeon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Won Ju orcidid: 0000-0002-0498-6183 surname: Hwang fullname: Hwang, Won Ju organization: College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Jungyeon orcidid: 0000-0003-0945-9320 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jungyeon organization: College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35023855$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNptkN9LwzAQx4NM3Jx78Q-QPKrQmTRN2vom29TBdMJUfCtpep3RLh1JKwj-8babP0B8uuO-nzu4zz7qmNIAQoeUDAMSkLOXV2mGPqUi2EE9n8TMC3n01Gl7wj0mQtZFA-d0SngUiCaje6jLOPFZxHkPfUzyHFSl38CAc7jMcfUMeGo2w7J2eKwdSAf4eDR_nI49Gp_ghV7VhWxig2_KrC4A39lyaeUKN5Pb2jptlnhR1RmYyp23F6SrwP5GCoy0unQHaDeXhYPBV-2jh8vJ_ejam82vpqOLmaeYTysvFWGYsyiC5gFfZDJlURqkQSwUT4WKcl_4UsUZ51RwzmUkKYBMSRYQBlSFMeujo-3ddZ2uIEvWVq-kfU--NTTA6RZQtnTOQv6DUJK0mpNWc7LR3MDkD6x0tdFRWamL_1Y-AfGlgM4 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_906715 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2022_105526 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12040419 crossref_primary_10_3390_su152115513 crossref_primary_10_1097_jnr_0000000000000596 crossref_primary_10_4040_jkan_52101 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecns_2023_101430 crossref_primary_10_34250_jkccn_2023_16_2_54 crossref_primary_10_4040_jkan_22151 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2010.01408.x 10.1177/2377960818804918 10.5430/jnep.v6n10p8 10.1016/j.ecns.2008.11.001 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104297 10.17333/JKSSN.2019.7.2.27 10.1111/jan.14570 10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.447 10.4069/kjwhn.2020.03.15.1 10.1017/S1049023X12000775 10.1186/s40249-020-00756-6 10.22251/jlcci.2017.17.19.769 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020218 10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.2.439 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.7.017 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2011.00960.x 10.1136/jech.2004.030783 10.4103/jehp.jehp_262_18 10.1111/phn.12557 10.4103/0972-0707.124171 10.1177/0193945912471735 10.3928/01484834-20050901-07 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424 10.1080/07370016.2020.1736399 10.7475/kjan.2014.26.1.107 10.1016/j.ecns.2017.05.008 10.1186/s12909-016-0812-0 10.1111/jjns.12042 10.1016/j.nedt.2014.04.016 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103811 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.04.004 10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.09.002 10.1111/jocn.14210 10.21037/tp.2018.09.06 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000335 10.1016/j.aenj.2013.05.003 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05240.x 10.3928/01484834-20081201-06 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 Korean Society of Nursing Science. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Korean Society of Nursing Science. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM |
| DOI | 10.4040/jkan.21164 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Nursing |
| EISSN | 2093-758X |
| ExternalDocumentID | 35023855 10_4040_jkan_21164 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Kyung Hee University grantid: 20201219 |
| GroupedDBID | 04C 5-W 5GY 8JR 8XY 9ZL AAWTL AAYXX ACHQT ADBBV AENEX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BMSDO CITATION DU5 EBD EF. EIHBH F5P KVFHK OK1 CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF HZB NPM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-b677f388e84626dab38b4b496c5b6c8f262ac9d5516555a8a1eeab0d403e1c793 |
| ISSN | 2005-3673 |
| IngestDate | Wed Feb 19 02:27:44 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 05:13:08 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:01:48 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Keywords | COVID-19 Nursing Disasters Global Health Simulation Training |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0 2021 Korean Society of Nursing Science. |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c321t-b677f388e84626dab38b4b496c5b6c8f262ac9d5516555a8a1eeab0d403e1c793 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0498-6183 0000-0003-0945-9320 |
| PMID | 35023855 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmed_primary_35023855 crossref_primary_10_4040_jkan_21164 crossref_citationtrail_10_4040_jkan_21164 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-12-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2021 text: 2021-12-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Korea (South) |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Korea (South) |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Korean Acad Nurs |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| References | Huh (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref21) 2019; 36 Jeffries (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref17) 2005; 26 Jung (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref3) 2018; 9 Lam (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref9) 2018; 27 Quigley (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref11) 2021; 114 Xia (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref32) 2016; 6 Ravert (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref45) 2008; 47 Jeffries (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref20) 2019; 31 Alim (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref29) 2015; 35 Park (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref41) 2017; 17 Freitas (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref6) 2020 Satoh (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref30) 2018; 4 Hamele (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref8) 2018; 7 Hu (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref10) 2020; 24 Brown (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref1) 2016; 27 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref13 Song (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref40) 2020; 26 Park (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref23) 2012; 30 World Health Organization (WHO) (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref24) 2021 Krithikadatta (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref28) 2014; 17 Calò (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref7) 2020; 9 McCrum-Gardner (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref26) 2008; 46 Zarifsanaiey (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref47) 2016; 16 Shinnick (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref39) 2013; 33 Hwang (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref19) 2020; 37 Shi (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref35) 2018; 8 Kim (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref36) 2020; 85 Chae (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref37) 2016; 28 Kaplan (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref12) 2012; 29 Ahn (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref16) 2019; 9 Cho (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref42) 2016; 28 Bearnson (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref15) 2005; 44 Torani (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref5) 2019; 8 Cicero (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref46) 2012; 27 Jang (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref34) 2021; 77 Brown (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref44) 2009; 5 Arbon (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref33) 2013; 16 Hong (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref18) 2019; 7 Comer (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref14) 2005; 26 Al Gharibi (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref43) 2020; 6 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref22 Yamamoto (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref2) 2013; 10 Moore (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref4) 2007; 61 Keiser (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref25) 2017; 13 Westfall (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref27) 2010; 66 Ko (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref38) 2014; 26 Farra (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref48) 2013; 35 Cant (10.4040/jkan.21164_ref31) 2010; 66 |
| References_xml | – volume: 66 start-page: 1185 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref27 publication-title: Biometrics doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2010.01408.x – volume: 4 start-page: 2377960818804918 year: 2018 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref30 publication-title: SAGE Open Nursing doi: 10.1177/2377960818804918 – volume: 6 start-page: 8 issue: 10 year: 2016 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref32 publication-title: Journal of Nursing Education and Practice doi: 10.5430/jnep.v6n10p8 – volume: 5 start-page: e45 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref44 publication-title: Clinical Simulation in Nursing doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2008.11.001 – ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref22 – volume: 85 start-page: 104297 year: 2020 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref36 publication-title: Nurse Education Today doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104297 – volume: 7 start-page: 27 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref18 publication-title: Journal of Korean Society for Simulation in Nursing doi: 10.17333/JKSSN.2019.7.2.27 – volume: 77 start-page: 189 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref34 publication-title: Journal of Advanced Nursing doi: 10.1111/jan.14570 – volume: 28 start-page: 447 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref37 publication-title: Korean Journal of Adult Nursing doi: 10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.447 – volume: 26 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref40 publication-title: Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2020.03.15.1 – volume: 27 start-page: 239 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref46 publication-title: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine doi: 10.1017/S1049023X12000775 – volume: 9 start-page: 139 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref7 publication-title: Infectious Diseases of Poverty doi: 10.1186/s40249-020-00756-6 – volume: 17 start-page: 769 issue: 19 year: 2017 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref41 publication-title: Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction doi: 10.22251/jlcci.2017.17.19.769 – volume: 8 start-page: e020218 issue: 7 year: 2018 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref35 publication-title: BMJ Open doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020218 – volume: 28 start-page: 439 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref42 publication-title: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education doi: 10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.2.439 – volume: 30 start-page: 128 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref23 publication-title: Korean Journal of Military Nursing Research – volume: 9 start-page: 187 issue: 7 year: 2019 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref16 publication-title: Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art Humanities and Sociology doi: 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.7.017 – volume: 29 start-page: 44 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref12 publication-title: Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2011.00960.x – volume: 26 start-page: 357 issue: 6 year: 2005 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref14 publication-title: Nursing Education Perspectives – volume: 61 start-page: 282 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref4 publication-title: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.030783 – volume: 8 start-page: 85 year: 2019 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref5 publication-title: Journal of Education and Health Promotion doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_262_18 – volume: 36 start-page: 28 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref21 publication-title: Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) doi: 10.1111/phn.12557 – volume: 17 start-page: 96 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref28 publication-title: Journal of Conservative Dentistry doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.124171 – volume: 35 start-page: 655 issue: 5 year: 2013 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref48 publication-title: Western Journal of Nursing Research doi: 10.1177/0193945912471735 – start-page: 3 volume-title: COVID-19 strategic preparedness and response plan: Operational planning guideline year: 2021 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref24 – volume: 26 start-page: 96 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref17 publication-title: Nursing Education Perspectives – ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref13 – volume: 27 start-page: 53 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref1 publication-title: The ABNF Journal – volume: 44 start-page: 421 issue: 9 year: 2005 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref15 publication-title: The Journal of Nursing Education doi: 10.3928/01484834-20050901-07 – volume: 24 start-page: 100424 year: 2020 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref10 publication-title: EClinicalMedicine doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424 – volume: 37 start-page: 89 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref19 publication-title: Journal of Community Health Nursing doi: 10.1080/07370016.2020.1736399 – volume: 26 start-page: 107 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref38 publication-title: Korean Journal of Adult Nursing doi: 10.7475/kjan.2014.26.1.107 – volume: 6 start-page: 2377960820927377 year: 2020 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref43 publication-title: SAGE Open Nursing – volume: 13 start-page: 321 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref25 publication-title: Clinical Simulation in Nursing doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2017.05.008 – volume: 16 start-page: 294 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref47 publication-title: BMC Medical Education doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0812-0 – volume: 10 start-page: 162 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref2 publication-title: Japan Journal of Nursing Science doi: 10.1111/jjns.12042 – volume: 35 start-page: 25 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref29 publication-title: Nurse Education Today doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2014.04.016 – volume: 114 start-page: 103811 year: 2021 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref11 publication-title: International Journal of Nursing Studies doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103811 – year: 2020 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref6 publication-title: Ambiente & Sociedade – volume: 33 start-page: 1062 issue: 9 year: 2013 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref39 publication-title: Nurse Education Today doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.04.004 – volume: 46 start-page: 38 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref26 publication-title: British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.09.002 – volume: 9 start-page: 377 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref3 publication-title: Journal of the Korea Convergence Society – volume: 27 start-page: e1244 issue: 7-8 year: 2018 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref9 publication-title: Journal of Clinical Nursing doi: 10.1111/jocn.14210 – volume: 7 start-page: 344 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref8 publication-title: Translational Pediatrics doi: 10.21037/tp.2018.09.06 – volume: 31 start-page: 627 issue: 11 year: 2019 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref20 publication-title: Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000335 – volume: 16 start-page: 52 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref33 publication-title: Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal doi: 10.1016/j.aenj.2013.05.003 – volume: 66 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref31 publication-title: Journal of Advanced Nursing doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05240.x – volume: 47 start-page: 557 issue: 12 year: 2008 ident: 10.4040/jkan.21164_ref45 publication-title: The Journal of Nursing Education doi: 10.3928/01484834-20081201-06 |
| SSID | ssib058467581 ssib053377148 ssib009049997 ssj0067270 |
| Score | 2.2650414 |
| Snippet | This study aimed to develop an emerging infectious disease (COVID-19) simulation module for nursing students and verify its effectiveness.
A one-group... |
| SourceID | pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 648 |
| SubjectTerms | Communicable Diseases COVID-19 Disasters Humans SARS-CoV-2 Students, Nursing |
| Title | Effectiveness of the Infectious Disease (COVID-19) Simulation Module Program on Nursing Students: Disaster Nursing Scenarios |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35023855 |
| Volume | 51 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bTxQxFG4QYuKLUbyAoGmiD_LQddtO58IbAQxgQBNA9m0z7XQSAs4a2A3R-OM5p-1MdxdM0JfZTaft7M75cnpu_UrIh0o4IrmcGa4lS2ppGdKKMU-mjomYGh3Fw6N07zQ5GKhBjCq53SVj3TO_791X8j9ShTaQK-6S_QfJdpNCA3wH-cIVJAzXB8nYUw-3-ipk-_dDedXkGqk1MfviMrVfv-_vMF5gFOD4_Ec4tAuPQptcWtwugFVamDlowwfHnvTSVczBPCUSKsSbxjbgZI-u_2LbfhldYYR_K25XCSM7FN2EOPUZPPJgMl8WBBrolw2ACSEJwafKO5zmcvSmMvVnlPRsaCskA-dkMK16FZ-C2LQeTT395rx-T0DloH6_KJseeK6e_3yWRHtucetKDsHZwdFDHDt0Yx-RJZFlLrev2FmnhArnBHY2GZjD0Cn6jM5gc5xxfrnHTDYG8rr_7Dlw8Vmf4u-csXpm_Bdnx5w8I0-DkOiWR9NzsmCbZfI4iOcF-TODKTqqKWCKRkzRgCn6sUXUBo14oh5PNOCJQkuYmbZ42qQtmuKtFk0vyenn3ZPtPRZO6GBGCj5mOs2yWua5hZci0qrUMteJTorUKJ2avBapKE1RYTJWKVXmJbe21P0q6UvLDSwNr8hiM2rsCqFc1TBnlWU5N4m1opTw0a9tYrVRStSrZKN9g0MT6OvxFJXL4V3JrpL3Xd-fnrTl3l6vvSC6PlKhBavUmweNXyNPIvjXyeL4amLfgoU61u8couB69O3wFiKBjkE |
| linkProvider | Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+the+Infectious+Disease+%28COVID-19%29+Simulation+Module+Program+on+Nursing+Students%3A+Disaster+Nursing+Scenarios&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Korean+Academy+of+Nursing&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Won+Ju&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jungyeon&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.issn=2005-3673&rft.eissn=2093-758X&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=648&rft_id=info:doi/10.4040%2Fjkan.21164&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_4040_jkan_21164 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2005-3673&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2005-3673&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2005-3673&client=summon |