Microwave heating uniformity, road performance and internal void characteristics of steel slag asphalt mixtures
•High heat source (HHS) steel slag was screened by steel slag classification.•Microwave heating uniformity of SSAM with HHS was significantly improved.•Microwave cycles can negatively affect the durability of SSAM.•Microwave heating can reduce micro voids in SSAM. Steel slag (SS) has good microwave...
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| Published in | Construction & building materials Vol. 353; p. 129155 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
24.10.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0950-0618 1879-0526 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129155 |
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| Abstract | •High heat source (HHS) steel slag was screened by steel slag classification.•Microwave heating uniformity of SSAM with HHS was significantly improved.•Microwave cycles can negatively affect the durability of SSAM.•Microwave heating can reduce micro voids in SSAM.
Steel slag (SS) has good microwave absorption and microwave heating potential. Firstly, SS was classified by the difference of microwave capacity, and high heat source (HHS) steel slag was selected to partially replace limestone to prepare steel slag asphalt mixture (SSAM) in this work. The morphology and elements of SS were analyzed by microcosmic tests. Then the surface temperature and thermal transfer process of SSAM were studied. In addition, the road performance of SSAM under different microwave cycles was evaluated. Finally, the influence of microwave heating on the air voids structures of SSAM was analyzed by X-ray computed tomography (CT). The results show that the surface temperature of SSAM prepared by HHS steel slag is not significantly reduced, and the uniformity of microwave heating is greatly improved. The metallic elements in SS are the reasons for enhancing the microwave absorption performance of SSAM. After microwave cycling, the road performance of the mixture continues to decline; CT scan results show that microwave heating can reduce the micro voids in SSAM but increase the ratio of large voids and extra-large voids, which causes the decrease of durability. Overall, this work contributes to improving the durability and sustainability of asphalt pavements under microwave irradiation. |
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| AbstractList | •High heat source (HHS) steel slag was screened by steel slag classification.•Microwave heating uniformity of SSAM with HHS was significantly improved.•Microwave cycles can negatively affect the durability of SSAM.•Microwave heating can reduce micro voids in SSAM.
Steel slag (SS) has good microwave absorption and microwave heating potential. Firstly, SS was classified by the difference of microwave capacity, and high heat source (HHS) steel slag was selected to partially replace limestone to prepare steel slag asphalt mixture (SSAM) in this work. The morphology and elements of SS were analyzed by microcosmic tests. Then the surface temperature and thermal transfer process of SSAM were studied. In addition, the road performance of SSAM under different microwave cycles was evaluated. Finally, the influence of microwave heating on the air voids structures of SSAM was analyzed by X-ray computed tomography (CT). The results show that the surface temperature of SSAM prepared by HHS steel slag is not significantly reduced, and the uniformity of microwave heating is greatly improved. The metallic elements in SS are the reasons for enhancing the microwave absorption performance of SSAM. After microwave cycling, the road performance of the mixture continues to decline; CT scan results show that microwave heating can reduce the micro voids in SSAM but increase the ratio of large voids and extra-large voids, which causes the decrease of durability. Overall, this work contributes to improving the durability and sustainability of asphalt pavements under microwave irradiation. |
| ArticleNumber | 129155 |
| Author | Wang, Zhenjun Wang, Zehui Wang, Xiaofeng Li, Meng Liu, Jianan Zhang, Tonghuan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jianan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jianan email: jnliu@chd.edu.cn organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhenjun surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhenjun email: zjwang@chd.edu.cn organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Meng surname: Li fullname: Li, Meng organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaofeng surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xiaofeng organization: Henan Provincial Communications Planning & Design Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Zehui surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zehui organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, PR China – sequence: 6 givenname: Tonghuan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Tonghuan organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, PR China |
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| Keywords | Steel slag asphalt mixtures (SSAM) Road performance Heating uniformity X-ray computed tomography (CT) Microwave absorbing materials |
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| Snippet | •High heat source (HHS) steel slag was screened by steel slag classification.•Microwave heating uniformity of SSAM with HHS was significantly... |
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| SubjectTerms | Heating uniformity Microwave absorbing materials Road performance Steel slag asphalt mixtures (SSAM) X-ray computed tomography (CT) |
| Title | Microwave heating uniformity, road performance and internal void characteristics of steel slag asphalt mixtures |
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