Kinetic motion sensors based on flexible and lead-free hybrid piezoelectric composite energy harvesters with nanowires-embedded electrodes for detecting articular movements

Self-powered motion sensors have drawn many attentions for the last decade because it can be usefully applied to not only smart clothing and biomedical applications but also future remote controlling robotics systems. In this study, we develop a ceramic–polymer hybrid lead-free piezoelectric composi...

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Published inComposites. Part B, Engineering Vol. 212; p. 108705
Main Authors Ham, Seong Su, Lee, Gyoung-Ja, Hyeon, Dong Yeol, Kim, Yeon-gyu, Lim, Yeong-won, Lee, Min-Ku, Park, Jin-Ju, Hwang, Geon-Tae, Yi, Seonghoon, Jeong, Chang Kyu, Park, Kwi-Il
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2021
Subjects
Energy harvester
Flexible
Lead-free
Motion sensor
Piezoelectric composite
Self-powered sensor
Motion sensor
Piezoelectric composite
Self-powered sensor
Flexible
Energy harvester
Lead-free
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Abstract Self-powered motion sensors have drawn many attentions for the last decade because it can be usefully applied to not only smart clothing and biomedical applications but also future remote controlling robotics systems. In this study, we develop a ceramic–polymer hybrid lead-free piezoelectric composite-based device to fabricate excellent flexible energy harvesters and kinetic motion sensing gloves. With the use of a composite composed of (K,Na)NbO3 (KNN) piezoelectric particles and poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] matrix, the fabricated flexible energy harvester generates an open-circuit voltage of ~5 V and short-circuit current of ~1 μA under mechanical bending deformations. Moreover, the advantages of the P(VDF-TrFE) matrix for piezoelectric composite-based devices are validated by the results of the finite element method (FEM) simulation. Based on the hybrid piezoelectric composite, stable and reliable self-powered kinetic motion sensors are fabricated to monitor tiny biomechanical motions, i.e., the angles of finger hinges and various hand gestures. Our development successfully indicates that the hybrid lead-free piezoelectric composite can be applied to the active component of self-powered kinetic sensors for future low-power electronic motion detector. [Display omitted] ●Hybrid piezoelectric composite was fabricated by (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 particles and P(VDF-TrFE).●The flexible composite energy harvester generated ~5 V and ~1 μA under bending deformations.●Monitoring human gesture was demonstrated by composite-based sensor onto a human finger.●Self-powered kinetic motion sensor was used for detecting tiny biomechanical movements.
AbstractList Self-powered motion sensors have drawn many attentions for the last decade because it can be usefully applied to not only smart clothing and biomedical applications but also future remote controlling robotics systems. In this study, we develop a ceramic–polymer hybrid lead-free piezoelectric composite-based device to fabricate excellent flexible energy harvesters and kinetic motion sensing gloves. With the use of a composite composed of (K,Na)NbO3 (KNN) piezoelectric particles and poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] matrix, the fabricated flexible energy harvester generates an open-circuit voltage of ~5 V and short-circuit current of ~1 μA under mechanical bending deformations. Moreover, the advantages of the P(VDF-TrFE) matrix for piezoelectric composite-based devices are validated by the results of the finite element method (FEM) simulation. Based on the hybrid piezoelectric composite, stable and reliable self-powered kinetic motion sensors are fabricated to monitor tiny biomechanical motions, i.e., the angles of finger hinges and various hand gestures. Our development successfully indicates that the hybrid lead-free piezoelectric composite can be applied to the active component of self-powered kinetic sensors for future low-power electronic motion detector. [Display omitted] ●Hybrid piezoelectric composite was fabricated by (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 particles and P(VDF-TrFE).●The flexible composite energy harvester generated ~5 V and ~1 μA under bending deformations.●Monitoring human gesture was demonstrated by composite-based sensor onto a human finger.●Self-powered kinetic motion sensor was used for detecting tiny biomechanical movements.
ArticleNumber 108705
Author Lim, Yeong-won
Ham, Seong Su
Park, Jin-Ju
Jeong, Chang Kyu
Hyeon, Dong Yeol
Hwang, Geon-Tae
Yi, Seonghoon
Lee, Min-Ku
Kim, Yeon-gyu
Lee, Gyoung-Ja
Park, Kwi-Il
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Seong Su
  surname: Ham
  fullname: Ham, Seong Su
  organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gyoung-Ja
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2145-0700
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Gyoung-Ja
  organization: Smart Structural Safety and Prognosis Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111 Daedeok-daero, 989 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Dong Yeol
  surname: Hyeon
  fullname: Hyeon, Dong Yeol
  organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yeon-gyu
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1896-5009
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Yeon-gyu
  organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yeong-won
  surname: Lim
  fullname: Lim, Yeong-won
  organization: Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54896, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Min-Ku
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Min-Ku
  organization: Smart Structural Safety and Prognosis Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111 Daedeok-daero, 989 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jin-Ju
  surname: Park
  fullname: Park, Jin-Ju
  organization: Smart Structural Safety and Prognosis Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111 Daedeok-daero, 989 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Geon-Tae
  surname: Hwang
  fullname: Hwang, Geon-Tae
  organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Seonghoon
  surname: Yi
  fullname: Yi, Seonghoon
  organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Chang Kyu
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5843-7609
  surname: Jeong
  fullname: Jeong, Chang Kyu
  email: ckyu@jbnu.ac.kr
  organization: Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54896, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Kwi-Il
  surname: Park
  fullname: Park, Kwi-Il
  email: kipark@knu.ac.kr
  organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
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Snippet Self-powered motion sensors have drawn many attentions for the last decade because it can be usefully applied to not only smart clothing and biomedical...
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SubjectTerms Energy harvester
Flexible
Lead-free
Motion sensor
Piezoelectric composite
Self-powered sensor
Title Kinetic motion sensors based on flexible and lead-free hybrid piezoelectric composite energy harvesters with nanowires-embedded electrodes for detecting articular movements
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108705
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