Suppression of Threshold Voltage Fluctuation by Control of Channel Profile for NOR Flash Memory Scaling

The threshold voltage fluctuation of one cell in NOR flash memory is investigated for the first time. The threshold voltage fluctuation of one memory cell is significantly increased by the dopant fluctuation and random telegraph signal (RTS) as the cell size is scaled down. The threshold voltage flu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJapanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 49; no. 11; pp. 114302 - 114302-5
Main Authors An, Hojoong, Kim, Kyeongrok, Jung, Sora, Yang, Hyungjun, Song, Yunheub
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published The Japan Society of Applied Physics 01.11.2010
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The threshold voltage fluctuation of one cell in NOR flash memory is investigated for the first time. The threshold voltage fluctuation of one memory cell is significantly increased by the dopant fluctuation and random telegraph signal (RTS) as the cell size is scaled down. The threshold voltage fluctuation due to RTS occupied over 50% of the total variation of one NOR memory cell, and this impact continues to increase for smaller cell area, according to the experimental result. Furthermore, the RTS amplitude for the charge trap position in a tunnel oxide is investigated by device simulation, and it is revealed that the channel doping profile significantly affects the RTS amplitude. This result indicates that the threshold voltage fluctuation of one cell in NOR flash memory is one of the most critical issues in further cell size reduction, and it is expected to be suppressed by adopting an optimal channel doping profile.
AbstractList The threshold voltage fluctuation of one cell in NOR flash memory is investigated for the first time. The threshold voltage fluctuation of one memory cell is significantly increased by the dopant fluctuation and random telegraph signal (RTS) as the cell size is scaled down. The threshold voltage fluctuation due to RTS occupied over 50% of the total variation of one NOR memory cell, and this impact continues to increase for smaller cell area, according to the experimental result. Furthermore, the RTS amplitude for the charge trap position in a tunnel oxide is investigated by device simulation, and it is revealed that the channel doping profile significantly affects the RTS amplitude. This result indicates that the threshold voltage fluctuation of one cell in NOR flash memory is one of the most critical issues in further cell size reduction, and it is expected to be suppressed by adopting an optimal channel doping profile.
Author Yang, Hyungjun
Kim, Kyeongrok
An, Hojoong
Jung, Sora
Song, Yunheub
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hojoong
  surname: An
  fullname: An, Hojoong
  organization: Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Kyeongrok
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Kyeongrok
  organization: Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sora
  surname: Jung
  fullname: Jung, Sora
  organization: Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hyungjun
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Hyungjun
  organization: Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yunheub
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Yunheub
  organization: Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea
BookMark eNqFkL1PwzAQxS1UJEphZfaMlOLvkLGKKFAVWtHCGtmp3QS5dmSnQ_97HMqObrj7Se-dnt41GDnvNAB3GE0xZvRhsZitp6z4BUQuwBhTlmcMCT4CY4QIzlhByBW4jvE7oeAMj8F-c-y6oGNsvYPewG2ToPF2B7-87eVew7k91v1R9oNAnWDpXR-8HbRlI53TFq6DN63V0PgA31cfySFjA9_0wYcT3NTStm5_Ay6NtFHf_u0J-Jw_bcuXbLl6fi1ny6ymBPeZ4Ck65UooLU1NcJ1LrRRCNEeKo4LkOVd4R4QWXKB0PhqOizSI64JRI-gETM9_6-BjDNpUXWgPMpwqjKqhmWqoqWJFda4pGe7PhraT3X_iHxgZaRc
Cites_doi 10.1109/LED.2008.2000964
10.1109/T-ED.1984.21687
10.1143/JJAP.47.8802
10.1109/55.46938
10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.228
10.1109/TED.2009.2024031
10.1109/16.777162
10.1109/16.121702
10.1109/T-ED.1980.20063
10.1080/00018738900101122
10.1016/S0921-5107(01)00963-1
10.1109/JSSC.2007.897158
10.1143/JJAP.46.5067
10.1063/1.361785
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1143/JJAP.49.114302
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Physics
EISSN 1347-4065
EndPage 114302-5
ExternalDocumentID 10_1143_JJAP_49_114302
GroupedDBID 4.4
AALHV
ACGFS
ACNCT
AEFHF
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATQHT
F5P
IOP
MC8
N5L
QTG
RNS
ROL
RW3
SJN
VH1
AAYXX
AI.
CITATION
IZVLO
KOT
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-6530235b6beafc21c7aebb00370b5092775b1d26e65605b18f51919105e943f63
ISSN 0021-4922
IngestDate Fri Aug 23 02:32:01 EDT 2024
Mon Jan 18 10:57:04 EST 2021
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c321t-6530235b6beafc21c7aebb00370b5092775b1d26e65605b18f51919105e943f63
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1143_JJAP_49_114302
ipap_primary_10_1143_JJAP_49_114302
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2010-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2010-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2010
  text: 2010-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
PublicationYear 2010
Publisher The Japan Society of Applied Physics
Publisher_xml – name: The Japan Society of Applied Physics
References C. M. Compagnoni, A. S. Spinelli, S. Beltrami, M. Bonanomi, and A. Visconti: IEEE Electron Device Lett. 29 (2008) 941.
A. Asenov and S. Saini: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 46 (1999) 1718.
M. J. Kirton and M. J. Uren: Adv. Phys. 38 (1989) 367.
K. S. Ralls, W. J. Skocpol, L. D. Jackel, R. E. Howard, L. A. Fetter, R. W. Epworth, and D. M. Tennant: Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 228.
Y. H. Song, J. Y. Lee, S. E. Lee, and J. H. Park: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46 (2007) 5067.
K. K. Hung, P. K. Ko, C. Hu, and Y. C. Cheng: IEEE Electron Device Lett. 11 (1990) 90.
E. Simoen and C. Claeys: Mater. Sci. Eng. 91-92 (2002) 136.
G. Reimbold: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 31 (1984) 1190.
S. C. Sun and J. D. Plummer: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 27 (1980) 1497.
H. Kurata, K. Otsuga, A. Kotabe, S. Kajiyama, T. Osabe, Y. Sasago, S. Narumi, K. Tokami, S. Kamohara, and O. Tsuchiya: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 42 (2007) 1362.
H. H. Mueller and M. Schulz: J. Appl. Phys. 79 (1996) 4178.
W. H. Kwon, Y. H. Song, Y. Cai, and S. P. Shim: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 47 (2008) 8802.
A. Ghetti, C. M. Compagnoni, A. S. Spinelli, and A. Visconti: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 56 (2009) 1746.
E. Simoen, B. Dierickx, C. L. Claeys, and G. J. Declerck: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 39 (1992) 422.
2009; 56
1980; 27
1984; 52
1984; 31
1990; 11
2000
2008; 29
2008; 47
1999; 46
1992; 39
2008
2007
2002; 91–92
2007; 42
1996; 79
1989; 38
2007; 46
References_xml – volume: 29
  start-page: 941
  year: 2008
  publication-title: IEEE Electron Device Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LED.2008.2000964
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1190
  year: 1984
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1984.21687
– volume: 47
  start-page: 8802
  year: 2008
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.47.8802
– year: 2008
– year: 2007
– volume: 11
  start-page: 90
  year: 1990
  publication-title: IEEE Electron Device Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/55.46938
– year: 2000
– volume: 52
  start-page: 228
  year: 1984
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.228
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1746
  year: 2009
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2009.2024031
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1718
  year: 1999
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/16.777162
– volume: 39
  start-page: 422
  year: 1992
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/16.121702
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1497
  year: 1980
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1980.20063
– volume: 38
  start-page: 367
  year: 1989
  publication-title: Adv. Phys.
  doi: 10.1080/00018738900101122
– volume: 91–92
  start-page: 136
  year: 2002
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/S0921-5107(01)00963-1
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1362
  year: 2007
  publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits
  doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2007.897158
– volume: 46
  start-page: 5067
  year: 2007
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.46.5067
– volume: 79
  start-page: 4178
  year: 1996
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.361785
SSID ssj0026541
ssj0026590
ssj0026540
ssj0064762
Score 1.906732
Snippet The threshold voltage fluctuation of one cell in NOR flash memory is investigated for the first time. The threshold voltage fluctuation of one memory cell is...
SourceID crossref
ipap
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 114302
Title Suppression of Threshold Voltage Fluctuation by Control of Channel Profile for NOR Flash Memory Scaling
Volume 49
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwELdKERI8oDFADBiyBBIPVUqdOM78WE2bStE-NDo0niI7dYBpaqoufSj_BP8yd7bjpqgSA1WK8mFbae6X853zuztC3jHDWaaUjKaCDyLwN1SkUg2vO9imrDDTWNmv5yenYnTJx1fpVafzq8VaWta6X_zcGlfyP1KFcyBXjJL9B8mGQeEE7IN8YQsShu2dZIwlOR2P1Rp9E5DLLX5O6n2pbmok4xzfLDFAxMpY48vveOmWgqGQ4YKBApiaybINT88uoIe6_d47Qf4taBUQYDO1NQYsTK5YtLK3xZK1bNI1eX5oFdqouq4qP4YK1Zs_rQycXFQhTmjslc7nahEmiq9-LXu0govXy1l7hQLZHmGFookYAD9VuvjjvnGKNuEZ-K6uTkSjiV3y0gZx7KKlWMFtS2xo9hadzzH3xHg8PO9z2V833Eyu_cekF6iILjA7ybF_zmXu-t8j92PQXKgyP56dBw9epJgZZ33AWgcyXBE8Ez5LvfvfPlkojPxh8zY3jKHuj7mat4ybyQ557GVJhw5iT0jHzHbJo1auyl3ywEv3KfnWgh2tShpgRz3saAt2VK-ohx229bCjHnYUYEcBdtTCjjrYUQ-7Z-Ty-GhyOIp8vY6oSGJWR8JWoEq10EaVRcyKTBmN00Y20GCXxlmWajaNhcGET7B7UIL7AL9BaiRPSpE8J91ZNTMvCJXFNNGFxm4JLw5KraSRrIBmMeOsNHvkffPg8rlLy5Jvl-QeeYvP9S-tXt55vFfk4Rrjr0m3XizNPtiltX5jsfIbQTeE6A
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,27936,27937
linkProvider IOP Publishing
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Suppression+of+Threshold+Voltage+Fluctuation+by+Control+of+Channel+Profile+for+NOR+Flash+Memory+Scaling&rft.jtitle=Japanese+Journal+of+Applied+Physics&rft.au=An%2C+Hojoong&rft.au=Kim%2C+Kyeongrok&rft.au=Jung%2C+Sora&rft.au=Yang%2C+Hyungjun&rft.date=2010-11-01&rft.issn=0021-4922&rft.eissn=1347-4065&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=11R&rft.spage=114302&rft_id=info:doi/10.1143%2FJJAP.49.114302&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1143_JJAP_49_114302
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-4922&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-4922&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-4922&client=summon