Microscopic differences in void characteristics of porous asphalt mixtures and their effect on mechanical and functional performances with different compaction methods

This research aims to assess the microscopic differences in void characteristics of porous asphalt mixtures and their effect on mechanical and functional performance when prepared using different compaction methods. Marshall compaction (MC) and Superpave Gyratory Compactor (SGC) methods were employe...

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Published inConstruction & building materials Vol. 431; p. 136575
Main Authors Sun, Junfeng, Zhang, Haitao, Xie, Kai, Sun, Ao, Liu, Jiabao, Ren, Tianqi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 14.06.2024
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ISSN0950-0618
DOI10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136575

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Abstract This research aims to assess the microscopic differences in void characteristics of porous asphalt mixtures and their effect on mechanical and functional performance when prepared using different compaction methods. Marshall compaction (MC) and Superpave Gyratory Compactor (SGC) methods were employed to prepare the specimens, and digital image processing techniques were used to analyze the differences in void size, shape and complexity of the mixtures. Through bending, fatigue, drainage and noise reduction tests, the mechanical and functional performances of the mixture specimens under two compaction methods were compared and analyzed. The results revealed that the compaction method had a substantial effect on the specimens' drainage and noise reduction performance. Moreover, the correlation results between the meso-structure and macro performances of the mixtures indicate that SGC exhibits greater responsiveness to the overall performance of the mixtures. These findings facilitate the understanding of the compaction mechanism, thereby improving the design and compaction procedures, and providing insights into the relationship between microstructure and macroscopic performance of asphalt mixtures. •The effects of compaction methods on void characteristics and macro performances.•Analyzed the microstructural differences in void characteristics during compaction.•The SGC method strongly correlates with mixture's mechanics, while MC with functionality.•Established scale correlation between compaction methods, void parameters, and mixture performances.
AbstractList This research aims to assess the microscopic differences in void characteristics of porous asphalt mixtures and their effect on mechanical and functional performance when prepared using different compaction methods. Marshall compaction (MC) and Superpave Gyratory Compactor (SGC) methods were employed to prepare the specimens, and digital image processing techniques were used to analyze the differences in void size, shape and complexity of the mixtures. Through bending, fatigue, drainage and noise reduction tests, the mechanical and functional performances of the mixture specimens under two compaction methods were compared and analyzed. The results revealed that the compaction method had a substantial effect on the specimens' drainage and noise reduction performance. Moreover, the correlation results between the meso-structure and macro performances of the mixtures indicate that SGC exhibits greater responsiveness to the overall performance of the mixtures. These findings facilitate the understanding of the compaction mechanism, thereby improving the design and compaction procedures, and providing insights into the relationship between microstructure and macroscopic performance of asphalt mixtures. •The effects of compaction methods on void characteristics and macro performances.•Analyzed the microstructural differences in void characteristics during compaction.•The SGC method strongly correlates with mixture's mechanics, while MC with functionality.•Established scale correlation between compaction methods, void parameters, and mixture performances.
ArticleNumber 136575
Author Sun, Ao
Zhang, Haitao
Liu, Jiabao
Xie, Kai
Ren, Tianqi
Sun, Junfeng
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  fullname: Ren, Tianqi
  email: tqren@foxmail.com
  organization: School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
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Keywords Porous asphalt mixture
Compaction method
Void characteristics
Mechanical and functional performances
Digital image processing
Language English
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Snippet This research aims to assess the microscopic differences in void characteristics of porous asphalt mixtures and their effect on mechanical and functional...
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elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
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Publisher
StartPage 136575
SubjectTerms Compaction method
Digital image processing
Mechanical and functional performances
Porous asphalt mixture
Void characteristics
Title Microscopic differences in void characteristics of porous asphalt mixtures and their effect on mechanical and functional performances with different compaction methods
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136575
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