Fusarium oxysporum is an onychomycosis etiopathogenic agent
To evaluate and characterize the etiopathogenesis of the fusarial onychomycosis in an ex vivo study through fragments of sterile human nail, without the addition of any nutritional source. The infection and invasion of Fusarium oxysporum in the nail were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SE...
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Published in | Future microbiology Vol. 13; no. 16; pp. 1745 - 1756 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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England
Future Medicine Ltd
01.12.2018
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Abstract | To evaluate and characterize the etiopathogenesis of the fusarial onychomycosis in an ex vivo study through fragments of sterile human nail, without the addition of any nutritional source.
The infection and invasion of Fusarium oxysporum in the nail were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), CFU, matrix, histopathology and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer coupled to an equipment with diamond accessory (FTIR-ATR).
F. oxysporum infected and invaded across the nail, regardless of application face. However, the dorsal nail surface was the strongest barrier, while the ventral was more vulnerable to infection and invasion process. The fungal-nail interaction resulted in the formation of a dense biofilm.
F. oxysporum infect and invade the healthy human nail, resulting in biofilm formation. Therefore, F. oxysporum is likely a primary onychomycosis agent. |
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AbstractList | Aim: To evaluate and characterize the etiopathogenesis of the fusarial onychomycosis in an ex vivo study through fragments of sterile human nail, without the addition of any nutritional source. Materials & methods: The infection and invasion of Fusarium oxysporum in the nail were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), CFU, matrix, histopathology and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer coupled to an equipment with diamond accessory (FTIR-ATR). Results:F. oxysporum infected and invaded across the nail, regardless of application face. However, the dorsal nail surface was the strongest barrier, while the ventral was more vulnerable to infection and invasion process. The fungal–nail interaction resulted in the formation of a dense biofilm. Conclusion:F. oxysporum infect and invade the healthy human nail, resulting in biofilm formation. Therefore, F. oxysporum is likely a primary onychomycosis agent. AIMTo evaluate and characterize the etiopathogenesis of the fusarial onychomycosis in an ex vivo study through fragments of sterile human nail, without the addition of any nutritional source.MATERIALS & METHODSThe infection and invasion of Fusarium oxysporum in the nail were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), CFU, matrix, histopathology and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer coupled to an equipment with diamond accessory (FTIR-ATR).RESULTSF. oxysporum infected and invaded across the nail, regardless of application face. However, the dorsal nail surface was the strongest barrier, while the ventral was more vulnerable to infection and invasion process. The fungal-nail interaction resulted in the formation of a dense biofilm.CONCLUSIONF. oxysporum infect and invade the healthy human nail, resulting in biofilm formation. Therefore, F. oxysporum is likely a primary onychomycosis agent. To evaluate and characterize the etiopathogenesis of the fusarial onychomycosis in an ex vivo study through fragments of sterile human nail, without the addition of any nutritional source. The infection and invasion of Fusarium oxysporum in the nail were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), CFU, matrix, histopathology and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer coupled to an equipment with diamond accessory (FTIR-ATR). F. oxysporum infected and invaded across the nail, regardless of application face. However, the dorsal nail surface was the strongest barrier, while the ventral was more vulnerable to infection and invasion process. The fungal-nail interaction resulted in the formation of a dense biofilm. F. oxysporum infect and invade the healthy human nail, resulting in biofilm formation. Therefore, F. oxysporum is likely a primary onychomycosis agent. |
Author | Vicente, Vânia A Mendes, Vanessa Negri, Melyssa Svidzinski, Terezinha Ie de Castro-Hoshino, Lidiane V Bombassaro, Amanda Veiga, Flávia F Sato, Francielle Baesso, Mauro L |
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SubjectTerms | Biofilms Biofilms - growth & development Biomass Female Fourier transforms Fungi Fusariosis - microbiology Fusariosis - pathology Fusarium - growth & development Fusarium - pathogenicity Fusarium oxysporum Gene expression Histopathology Host-Pathogen Interactions Humans Infections Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Nail Diseases - microbiology Nail Diseases - pathology Nails - microbiology Nails - pathology Onychomycosis Onychomycosis - microbiology Onychomycosis - pathology Proteins Scanning electron microscopy Volunteers |
Title | Fusarium oxysporum is an onychomycosis etiopathogenic agent |
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