Passive strain sensing for structural health monitoring using retroreflective sheeting materials
•Retroreflectivity of retroreflective sheeting material changes with induced strain.•Strain and retroreflectivity are linearly related for some materials.•Strain sensitivity is dependent on the material type.•Retroreflectivity degrades with cyclic loading.•This passive strain sensor is low cost, pra...
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| Published in | Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation Vol. 214; p. 112763 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
15.06.2023
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| Abstract | •Retroreflectivity of retroreflective sheeting material changes with induced strain.•Strain and retroreflectivity are linearly related for some materials.•Strain sensitivity is dependent on the material type.•Retroreflectivity degrades with cyclic loading.•This passive strain sensor is low cost, practical, and straightforward.
Retroreflective sheeting materials (RRSM) are used for various applications in engineering, although primarily for traffic signs. ASTM standards for RRSM specify required minimum retroreflectivities (RR). In this study, tests are conducted that show retroreflectivity decreases when the material is subject to tension, opening the possibility for using RRSM as a passive strain sensor for structural health monitoring that is low cost, practical, and innovative. Ten RRSM types were loaded in tension to 4,000 microstrain while measuring retroreflectivity and strain of the material. Results show that certain RRSM demonstrate a reasonably linear relationship between RR and strain. Furthermore, others do not return to their baseline retroreflectivity but degrade with repeated loading. Four of the materials are identified as the most likely to perform well as passive strain sensors. |
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| AbstractList | •Retroreflectivity of retroreflective sheeting material changes with induced strain.•Strain and retroreflectivity are linearly related for some materials.•Strain sensitivity is dependent on the material type.•Retroreflectivity degrades with cyclic loading.•This passive strain sensor is low cost, practical, and straightforward.
Retroreflective sheeting materials (RRSM) are used for various applications in engineering, although primarily for traffic signs. ASTM standards for RRSM specify required minimum retroreflectivities (RR). In this study, tests are conducted that show retroreflectivity decreases when the material is subject to tension, opening the possibility for using RRSM as a passive strain sensor for structural health monitoring that is low cost, practical, and innovative. Ten RRSM types were loaded in tension to 4,000 microstrain while measuring retroreflectivity and strain of the material. Results show that certain RRSM demonstrate a reasonably linear relationship between RR and strain. Furthermore, others do not return to their baseline retroreflectivity but degrade with repeated loading. Four of the materials are identified as the most likely to perform well as passive strain sensors. |
| ArticleNumber | 112763 |
| Author | Power, Hannah M. Shenton III, Harry W. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hannah M. surname: Power fullname: Power, Hannah M. email: hpower@udel.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: Harry W. surname: Shenton III fullname: Shenton III, Harry W. email: shenton@udel.edu |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.073 10.3390/mi12010034 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2243751 10.1109/IPSN.2007.4379685 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.212 10.1088/0964-1726/17/2/025015 10.1063/1.1472901 10.1016/j.yofte.2022.102876 10.1299/jsmermd.2017.1P1-B04 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000933 10.1098/rsta.2006.1925 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2831903 10.1039/C7RA13284K 10.3390/app12052413 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2631259 10.1177/1475921703036169 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2588818 10.5539/mas.v7n2p57 10.3390/s17092151 10.1117/12.941687 |
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| Title | Passive strain sensing for structural health monitoring using retroreflective sheeting materials |
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