Elucidation of “Twig Canker and Shoot Blight” (TCSB) in Peach Caused by Diaporthe amygdali in the North of Italy in Emilia‐Romagna

ABSTRACT Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As agriculture is subject to increasing pressure to reduce agrochemicals, effective management of diseases such as twig canker and shoot blight (TCS...

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Published inPhysiologia plantarum Vol. 177; no. 4; pp. e70428 - n/a
Main Authors Brugneti, Federico, Rossini, Luca, Cirilli, Marco, Nardecchia, Alessia, Onofri, Mattia, Mazzaglia, Angelo, Turco, Silvia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2025
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Agriculture
Agrochemicals
Ascomycota - genetics
Ascomycota - physiology
Blight
Branches
Canker
Decision support systems
Diaporthe amygdali
Dieback
Disease control
Growth conditions
Italy
molecular characterization
Orchards
Original Research
Pathogens
Plant Diseases - microbiology
plant pathogens
plant pathology
Plant Shoots - microbiology
Prunus persica - microbiology
Shoot blight
Shoots
Temperature
Italy
Diaporthe amygdali
molecular characterization
plant pathogens
plant pathology
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Abstract ABSTRACT Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As agriculture is subject to increasing pressure to reduce agrochemicals, effective management of diseases such as twig canker and shoot blight (TCSB) becomes crucial. Diaporthe amygdali, the primary fungal pathogen responsible for TCSB, causes a significant dieback of shoots, flowers, leaves, and branches, typically during late winter or early spring. Despite its considerable impact, there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge on the biological characteristics of this pathogen in Italian peach orchards. This study aimed to address these gaps by characterizing D. amygdali isolates from symptomatic trees in a productive region of northern Italy, Emilia Romagna. Morphological and molecular analyses were conducted, and mycelial extension was assessed at different temperatures to assess optimal growth conditions. The findings provide valuable insights into the thermal responses of D. amygdali, contributing to the development of decision support systems for more precise and targeted disease control strategies.
AbstractList Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As agriculture is subject to increasing pressure to reduce agrochemicals, effective management of diseases such as twig canker and shoot blight (TCSB) becomes crucial. Diaporthe amygdali, the primary fungal pathogen responsible for TCSB, causes a significant dieback of shoots, flowers, leaves, and branches, typically during late winter or early spring. Despite its considerable impact, there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge on the biological characteristics of this pathogen in Italian peach orchards. This study aimed to address these gaps by characterizing D. amygdali isolates from symptomatic trees in a productive region of northern Italy, Emilia Romagna. Morphological and molecular analyses were conducted, and mycelial extension was assessed at different temperatures to assess optimal growth conditions. The findings provide valuable insights into the thermal responses of D. amygdali, contributing to the development of decision support systems for more precise and targeted disease control strategies.
Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As agriculture is subject to increasing pressure to reduce agrochemicals, effective management of diseases such as twig canker and shoot blight (TCSB) becomes crucial. Diaporthe amygdali , the primary fungal pathogen responsible for TCSB, causes a significant dieback of shoots, flowers, leaves, and branches, typically during late winter or early spring. Despite its considerable impact, there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge on the biological characteristics of this pathogen in Italian peach orchards. This study aimed to address these gaps by characterizing D. amygdali isolates from symptomatic trees in a productive region of northern Italy, Emilia Romagna. Morphological and molecular analyses were conducted, and mycelial extension was assessed at different temperatures to assess optimal growth conditions. The findings provide valuable insights into the thermal responses of D. amygdali , contributing to the development of decision support systems for more precise and targeted disease control strategies.
ABSTRACT Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As agriculture is subject to increasing pressure to reduce agrochemicals, effective management of diseases such as twig canker and shoot blight (TCSB) becomes crucial. Diaporthe amygdali, the primary fungal pathogen responsible for TCSB, causes a significant dieback of shoots, flowers, leaves, and branches, typically during late winter or early spring. Despite its considerable impact, there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge on the biological characteristics of this pathogen in Italian peach orchards. This study aimed to address these gaps by characterizing D. amygdali isolates from symptomatic trees in a productive region of northern Italy, Emilia Romagna. Morphological and molecular analyses were conducted, and mycelial extension was assessed at different temperatures to assess optimal growth conditions. The findings provide valuable insights into the thermal responses of D. amygdali, contributing to the development of decision support systems for more precise and targeted disease control strategies.
Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As agriculture is subject to increasing pressure to reduce agrochemicals, effective management of diseases such as twig canker and shoot blight (TCSB) becomes crucial. Diaporthe amygdali, the primary fungal pathogen responsible for TCSB, causes a significant dieback of shoots, flowers, leaves, and branches, typically during late winter or early spring. Despite its considerable impact, there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge on the biological characteristics of this pathogen in Italian peach orchards. This study aimed to address these gaps by characterizing D. amygdali isolates from symptomatic trees in a productive region of northern Italy, Emilia Romagna. Morphological and molecular analyses were conducted, and mycelial extension was assessed at different temperatures to assess optimal growth conditions. The findings provide valuable insights into the thermal responses of D. amygdali, contributing to the development of decision support systems for more precise and targeted disease control strategies.Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As agriculture is subject to increasing pressure to reduce agrochemicals, effective management of diseases such as twig canker and shoot blight (TCSB) becomes crucial. Diaporthe amygdali, the primary fungal pathogen responsible for TCSB, causes a significant dieback of shoots, flowers, leaves, and branches, typically during late winter or early spring. Despite its considerable impact, there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge on the biological characteristics of this pathogen in Italian peach orchards. This study aimed to address these gaps by characterizing D. amygdali isolates from symptomatic trees in a productive region of northern Italy, Emilia Romagna. Morphological and molecular analyses were conducted, and mycelial extension was assessed at different temperatures to assess optimal growth conditions. The findings provide valuable insights into the thermal responses of D. amygdali, contributing to the development of decision support systems for more precise and targeted disease control strategies.
Author Mazzaglia, Angelo
Nardecchia, Alessia
Rossini, Luca
Turco, Silvia
Brugneti, Federico
Cirilli, Marco
Onofri, Mattia
AuthorAffiliation 1 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali, Università Degli Studi Della Tuscia Viterbo Italy
2 Service D'automatique et D'analyse Des Systèmes Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium
4 Responsabile Frutta, Ufficio Produzioni e Servizi Agricoli, Conserve Italia Bologna Italy
3 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie ed Ambientali, Università Degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy
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Issue 4
Keywords Diaporthe amygdali
molecular characterization
plant pathogens
plant pathology
Language English
License Attribution
2025 The Author(s). Physiologia Plantarum published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Scandinavian Plant Physiology Society.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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This work was supported under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4, Component 2, Investment 1.1, Call for tender No. 104 published on 2.2.2022 by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR), funded by the European Union—NextGenerationEU—Project Title IMPEACHMENT “IMproving PEACH manageMENT of emerging and re‐emerging pests and diseases”—CUP J53D23006820006—Grant Assignment Decree No. 0001015 adopted on 07.07.2023 by the Italian Ministry of Ministry of University and Research (MUR). L.R. is funded by the European Commission, MSCA‐PF‐2022 project “PestFinder” no. 101102281.
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Handling Editor: D. Cannella
Funding: This work was supported under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4, Component 2, Investment 1.1, Call for tender No. 104 published on 2.2.2022 by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR), funded by the European Union—NextGenerationEU—Project Title IMPEACHMENT “IMproving PEACH manageMENT of emerging and re‐emerging pests and diseases”—CUP J53D23006820006—Grant Assignment Decree No. 0001015 adopted on 07.07.2023 by the Italian Ministry of Ministry of University and Research (MUR). L.R. is funded by the European Commission, MSCA‐PF‐2022 project “PestFinder” no. 101102281.
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Snippet ABSTRACT Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As...
Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As agriculture...
Prunus persica (peach) is a major fruit species in global agriculture, with Spain and Italy being the leading producers in the European Union. As agriculture...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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Publisher
StartPage e70428
SubjectTerms Agriculture
Agrochemicals
Ascomycota - genetics
Ascomycota - physiology
Blight
Branches
Canker
Decision support systems
Diaporthe amygdali
Dieback
Disease control
Growth conditions
Italy
molecular characterization
Orchards
Original Research
Pathogens
Plant Diseases - microbiology
plant pathogens
plant pathology
Plant Shoots - microbiology
Prunus persica - microbiology
Shoot blight
Shoots
Temperature
Title Elucidation of “Twig Canker and Shoot Blight” (TCSB) in Peach Caused by Diaporthe amygdali in the North of Italy in Emilia‐Romagna
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fppl.70428
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40744645
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3241766001
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3235388850
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12313398
Volume 177
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