The influence of gadolinium on Al–Ti–C master alloy and its refining effect on AZ31 magnesium alloy

Grain refinement has a significant influence on the improvement of mechanical properties of magnesium alloys. In this study, a series of Al–Ti–C-xGd (x = 0, 1, 2, 3) master alloys as grain refiners were prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. The synthesis mechanism of the Al–Ti–C-x...

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Published inInternational journal of materials research Vol. 112; no. 3; pp. 233 - 240
Main Authors Fan, Wenxue, Hao, Hai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Stuttgart De Gruyter 01.03.2021
Carl Hanser Verlag
Subjects
Al-Ti-C-Gd master alloy
Aluminum
AZ31 magnesium alloy
Casting alloys
Core-shell structure
Elongation
Gadolinium
Grain refinement
Grain size
Intermetallic compounds
Magnesium alloys
Magnesium base alloys
Master alloys
Mechanical properties
Self propagating high temperature synthesis
The core–shell structure
Titanium aluminides
Titanium base alloys
Titanium carbide
Ultimate tensile strength
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Abstract Grain refinement has a significant influence on the improvement of mechanical properties of magnesium alloys. In this study, a series of Al–Ti–C-xGd (x = 0, 1, 2, 3) master alloys as grain refiners were prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. The synthesis mechanism of the Al–Ti–C-xGd master alloy was analyzed. The effects of Al–Ti–C-xGd master alloys on the grain refinement and mechanical properties of AZ31 (Mg-3Al-1Zn-0.4Mn) magnesium alloys were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of the Al–Ti–C-xGd alloy contains α-Al, TiAl , TiC and the core–shell structure TiAl /Ti Al Gd. The refining effect of the prepared Al–Ti–C–Gd master alloy is obviously better than that of Al–Ti–C master alloy. The grain size of AZ31 magnesium alloy was reduced from 323 μm to 72 μm when adding 1 wt.% Al–Ti–C-2Gd master alloy. In the same condition, the ultimate tensile strength and elongation of as-cast alloy were increased from 130 MPa, 7.9% to 207 MPa, 16.6% respectively.
AbstractList Grain refinement has a significant influence on the improvement of mechanical properties of magnesium alloys. In this study, a series of Al–Ti–C-xGd (x = 0, 1, 2, 3) master alloys as grain refiners were prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. The synthesis mechanism of the Al–Ti–C-xGd master alloy was analyzed. The effects of Al–Ti–C-xGd master alloys on the grain refinement and mechanical properties of AZ31 (Mg-3Al-1Zn-0.4Mn) magnesium alloys were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of the Al–Ti–C-xGd alloy contains α-Al, TiAl 3 , TiC and the core–shell structure TiAl 3 /Ti 2 Al 20 Gd. The refining effect of the prepared Al–Ti–C–Gd master alloy is obviously better than that of Al–Ti–C master alloy. The grain size of AZ31 magnesium alloy was reduced from 323 μm to 72 μm when adding 1 wt.% Al–Ti–C-2Gd master alloy. In the same condition, the ultimate tensile strength and elongation of as-cast alloy were increased from 130 MPa, 7.9% to 207 MPa, 16.6% respectively.
Grain refinement has a significant influence on the improvement of mechanical properties of magnesium alloys. In this study, a series of Al–Ti–C-xGd (x = 0, 1, 2, 3) master alloys as grain refiners were prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. The synthesis mechanism of the Al–Ti–C-xGd master alloy was analyzed. The effects of Al–Ti–C-xGd master alloys on the grain refinement and mechanical properties of AZ31 (Mg-3Al-1Zn-0.4Mn) magnesium alloys were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of the Al–Ti–C-xGd alloy contains α-Al, TiAl , TiC and the core–shell structure TiAl /Ti Al Gd. The refining effect of the prepared Al–Ti–C–Gd master alloy is obviously better than that of Al–Ti–C master alloy. The grain size of AZ31 magnesium alloy was reduced from 323 μm to 72 μm when adding 1 wt.% Al–Ti–C-2Gd master alloy. In the same condition, the ultimate tensile strength and elongation of as-cast alloy were increased from 130 MPa, 7.9% to 207 MPa, 16.6% respectively.
Author Hao, Hai
Fan, Wenxue
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Snippet Grain refinement has a significant influence on the improvement of mechanical properties of magnesium alloys. In this study, a series of Al–Ti–C-xGd (x = 0, 1,...
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SubjectTerms Al-Ti-C-Gd master alloy
Aluminum
AZ31 magnesium alloy
Casting alloys
Core-shell structure
Elongation
Gadolinium
Grain refinement
Grain size
Intermetallic compounds
Magnesium alloys
Magnesium base alloys
Master alloys
Mechanical properties
Self propagating high temperature synthesis
The core–shell structure
Titanium aluminides
Titanium base alloys
Titanium carbide
Ultimate tensile strength
Title The influence of gadolinium on Al–Ti–C master alloy and its refining effect on AZ31 magnesium alloy
URI https://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/ijmr-2020-7779
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2511373801
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