Influence of temperature on the refractive index sensitivities of fiber Bragg gratings refractometers

Abstract Effect of cross-sensitivity between temperature and refractive index (RI) was studied using an optical sensor based on Bragg grating inscribed in an etched multi-mode fiber (MMF). RI sensitivities of different modes were used to obtain a linear response and temperature dependence in water:g...

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Published inJournal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 385 - 392
Main Authors Fernandes, Diego, Winter, Rosangela, Silva, Jean Carlos C. da, Kamikawachi, Ricardo C., Macedo, Andreia G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published Sociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica e Sociedade Brasileira de Eletromagnetismo 01.04.2017
Sociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica; Sociedade Brasileira de Eletromagnetismo
Subjects
ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
fiber Bragg gratings
OPTICS
refractive index sensitivity
temperature sensitivity
thermo-optic effect
fiber Bragg gratings
refractive index sensitivity
temperature sensitivity
thermo-optic effect
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Abstract Abstract Effect of cross-sensitivity between temperature and refractive index (RI) was studied using an optical sensor based on Bragg grating inscribed in an etched multi-mode fiber (MMF). RI sensitivities of different modes were used to obtain a linear response and temperature dependence in water:glycerin solutions. Results pointed out that the absolute average RI sensibility reduces from 0.97 ± 0.05 nm/RIU to 0.76 ± 0.07 nm/RIU while the temperature increases from 15 °C up to 35 °C, respectively. Effect of temperature on the RI sensitivity is related with the increasing difference between the fiber and surrounding RI, which results in lower evanescent field and, consequently, reduced surrounding RI sensitivity. Therefore, in order to improve the precision during the RI measures, the effect of temperature must be considered in the calibration curves, principally in MMF fiber grating sensors that show low RI sensitivity values.
AbstractList Abstract Effect of cross-sensitivity between temperature and refractive index (RI) was studied using an optical sensor based on Bragg grating inscribed in an etched multi-mode fiber (MMF). RI sensitivities of different modes were used to obtain a linear response and temperature dependence in water:glycerin solutions. Results pointed out that the absolute average RI sensibility reduces from 0.97 ± 0.05 nm/RIU to 0.76 ± 0.07 nm/RIU while the temperature increases from 15 °C up to 35 °C, respectively. Effect of temperature on the RI sensitivity is related with the increasing difference between the fiber and surrounding RI, which results in lower evanescent field and, consequently, reduced surrounding RI sensitivity. Therefore, in order to improve the precision during the RI measures, the effect of temperature must be considered in the calibration curves, principally in MMF fiber grating sensors that show low RI sensitivity values.
Author Kamikawachi, Ricardo C.
Macedo, Andreia G.
Winter, Rosangela
Silva, Jean Carlos C. da
Fernandes, Diego
AuthorAffiliation Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
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Issue 2
Keywords fiber Bragg gratings
refractive index sensitivity
temperature sensitivity
thermo-optic effect
Language English
Portuguese
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PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica e Sociedade Brasileira de Eletromagnetismo
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Snippet Abstract Effect of cross-sensitivity between temperature and refractive index (RI) was studied using an optical sensor based on Bragg grating inscribed in an...
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SubjectTerms ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
fiber Bragg gratings
OPTICS
refractive index sensitivity
temperature sensitivity
thermo-optic effect
Title Influence of temperature on the refractive index sensitivities of fiber Bragg gratings refractometers
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