Shape Complexity in Metal Extrusion: Definitions, Classification, and Applications
One of the most important factors that affect quality and productivity in metal extrusion is shape complexity. It is an estimation of how complex an extruded profile (or die cavity) is. It has direct bearing on equipment selection, metal flow, die and tooling design, and critical process parameters....
Saved in:
Published in | Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011) Vol. 44; no. 9; pp. 7371 - 7384 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.09.2019
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | One of the most important factors that affect quality and productivity in metal extrusion is shape complexity. It is an estimation of how complex an extruded profile (or die cavity) is. It has direct bearing on equipment selection, metal flow, die and tooling design, and critical process parameters. In turn, profile complexity has major impact on die life, energy consumption, cost of manufacturing, material properties, etc. Without proper quantification of shape complexity, it is difficult to predict maximum extrusion pressure needed or to optimize die/tooling or process parameters for improved process efficiency and product quality. The first part of the current paper presents a general classification scheme for extrusion profiles and covers the different definitions and their origins. The later part discusses some applications of shape complexity, such as pressure prediction; evaluation of stress, strain etc.; die design and optimization; product defects; prediction of container and exit temperature; friction and wear in complex dies; failure and life estimation of dies and tools; estimation of manufacturability and cost; and novel extrusion methods for complex profiles. The review concludes by pointing out areas where possible future research can be done. As no comprehensive review of this very important issue is available in the published literature, this paper can be very useful for researchers, academicians, and practitioners in the area of metal extrusion. |
---|---|
AbstractList | One of the most important factors that affect quality and productivity in metal extrusion is shape complexity. It is an estimation of how complex an extruded profile (or die cavity) is. It has direct bearing on equipment selection, metal flow, die and tooling design, and critical process parameters. In turn, profile complexity has major impact on die life, energy consumption, cost of manufacturing, material properties, etc. Without proper quantification of shape complexity, it is difficult to predict maximum extrusion pressure needed or to optimize die/tooling or process parameters for improved process efficiency and product quality. The first part of the current paper presents a general classification scheme for extrusion profiles and covers the different definitions and their origins. The later part discusses some applications of shape complexity, such as pressure prediction; evaluation of stress, strain etc.; die design and optimization; product defects; prediction of container and exit temperature; friction and wear in complex dies; failure and life estimation of dies and tools; estimation of manufacturability and cost; and novel extrusion methods for complex profiles. The review concludes by pointing out areas where possible future research can be done. As no comprehensive review of this very important issue is available in the published literature, this paper can be very useful for researchers, academicians, and practitioners in the area of metal extrusion. |
Author | Alam, Khurshid Chekotu, Josiah Cherian Qamar, Sayyad Zahid Al-Maharbi, Majid |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sayyad Zahid orcidid: 0000-0001-8276-2671 surname: Qamar fullname: Qamar, Sayyad Zahid email: sayyad@squ.edu.om organization: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Sultan Qaboos University – sequence: 2 givenname: Josiah Cherian surname: Chekotu fullname: Chekotu, Josiah Cherian organization: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Sultan Qaboos University, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University – sequence: 3 givenname: Majid surname: Al-Maharbi fullname: Al-Maharbi, Majid organization: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Sultan Qaboos University – sequence: 4 givenname: Khurshid surname: Alam fullname: Alam, Khurshid organization: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Sultan Qaboos University |
BookMark | eNp9UF1LwzAUDaLgnPsDPgV8XTUfbZb4Nur8gIngB_gW2vRWI11akw62f2-2Dnzz4XIP555zLpwzdOxaBwhdUHJFCZldB8q5UAmhcbiUIpFHaMSooknKJD3eY55kYvZxiiYh2JKkkquMUj5CL69fRQc4b1ddAxvbb7F1-An6osGLTe_XwbbuBt9CbZ3tIw5TnDdFDKmtKXbEFBeuwvOuaw5EOEcnddEEmBz2GL3fLd7yh2T5fP-Yz5eJ4VT1CRQ8IyoDAaoS0igGxtRUlopRAoTXILKKpMxUpVIgS0OgMlRKU0fEmMj4GF0OuZ1vf9YQev3drr2LL3W8i5SQTKioYoPK-DYED7XuvF0Vfqsp0bv69FCfjvXpfX1aRhMfTCGK3Sf4v-h_XL_EQ3U6 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s12008_023_01426_1 crossref_primary_10_37394_23205_2021_20_14 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16031190 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_020_04971_1 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0219686723500166 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2024_108971 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_881_1_012052 |
Cites_doi | 10.31399/asm.tb.aet.9781627083362 10.1007/s00170-017-0374-2 10.1081/AMP-100108630 10.1007/s00170-016-9009-2 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.263 10.2991/icache-16.2016.33 10.1007/978-3-662-46312-3_44 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.03.027 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.11.017 10.1007/s00170-017-0917-6 10.1007/s00170-014-6328-z 10.1016/S0924-0136(02)01116-0 10.1007/s00170-015-6976-7 10.1007/s00170-014-6354-x 10.3390/ma10030305 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.04.023 10.1007/s40571-015-0032-0 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.163 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.12.015 10.1016/S1003-6326(18)64853-8 10.1007/s00170-014-6691-9 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.170 10.1007/s13369-017-2434-1 10.1007/s00170-016-8666-5 10.1179/174328405X43045 10.1149/2.0101707jes 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.008 10.1080/10426914.2010.512650 10.3390/met7090335 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.01.034 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.02.003 10.3390/ma11091517 10.1080/10426910701446689 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.684.211 10.1007/s11012-013-9794-8 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.12.113 10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.9781627081856 10.1007/s12541-015-0187-x 10.1002/adem.201600687 10.1111/ffe.12244 10.1007/s00170-016-8522-7 10.1515/amm-2017-0334 10.1007/978-1-4757-3001-2 10.1007/s00170-015-7030-5 10.31399/asm.tb.ex2.9781627083423 10.1016/j.procir.2013.09.048 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2019 Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2019 – notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1007/s13369-019-03886-8 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 2191-4281 |
EndPage | 7384 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s13369_019_03886_8 |
GroupedDBID | -EM 203 2KG 406 AAFGU AAHNG AAIAL AANZL AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAYFA AAYTO ABDBF ABDZT ABECU ABFGW ABFTD ABFTV ABJNI ABJOX ABKAS ABKCH ABMQK ABQBU ABSXP ABTEG ABTKH ABTMW ABXPI ACBMV ACBRV ACBYP ACHSB ACIGE ACIPQ ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADMDM ADOXG ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEFTE AEJRE AEOHA AESKC AESTI AEVLU AEVTX AEXYK AFNRJ AFQWF AGAYW AGGBP AGMZJ AGQMX AHAVH AHBYD AIAKS AILAN AIMYW AITGF AJDOV AJRNO AJZVZ AKQUC ALFXC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMXSW AMYLF AOCGG AXYYD BGNMA CSCUP DDRTE DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD ESX FERAY FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FSGXE GGCAI GQ6 GQ7 HG6 I-F IKXTQ IWAJR J-C JBSCW JZLTJ L8X LLZTM M4Y MK~ NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9J PT4 RSV SISQX SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE TSG TUS UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VFIZW Z5O Z7R Z7S Z7V Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z81 Z83 Z85 Z88 ZMTXR ~8M 0R~ AAAVM AACDK AAJBT AARHV AASML AAYXX ABAKF ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACZOJ AEBTG AEFQL AEMSY AFBBN AFLOW AGJBK AGQEE AGRTI AHSBF AIGIU AJBLW CITATION H13 ROL SJYHP 06D 0VY 23M 29~ 2KM 30V 408 5GY 96X AAJKR AARTL AAYIU AAYQN AAZMS ABTHY ACGFS ACKNC ADHHG ADHIR AEGNC AEJHL AENEX AEPYU AETCA AFWTZ AFZKB AGDGC AGWZB AGYKE AHYZX AIIXL AMKLP AMYQR ANMIH AYJHY ESBYG FFXSO FRRFC FYJPI GGRSB GJIRD GX1 HMJXF HRMNR HZ~ I0C IXD J9A KOV O93 P9P R9I RLLFE S27 S3B SEG SHX T13 U2A UG4 VC2 W48 WK8 ~A9 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-ea35095e6e9d68c92eccf18b9210e03fe65d042cdb99e8bc0edc188cfc0e22653 |
ISSN | 2193-567X 1319-8025 |
IngestDate | Fri Sep 13 08:29:12 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 19:34:40 EDT 2024 Sat Dec 16 12:08:39 EST 2023 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 9 |
Keywords | Product quality Die life Stress analysis Extrusion pressure Die design Metal extrusion Shape classification Shape complexity Reliability Metal flow Defects |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c319t-ea35095e6e9d68c92eccf18b9210e03fe65d042cdb99e8bc0edc188cfc0e22653 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-8276-2671 |
PQID | 2266400569 |
PQPubID | 2044268 |
PageCount | 14 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2266400569 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_019_03886_8 springer_journals_10_1007_s13369_019_03886_8 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2019-09-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2019 text: 2019-09-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Berlin/Heidelberg |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Berlin/Heidelberg – name: Heidelberg |
PublicationTitle | Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011) |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Arab J Sci Eng |
PublicationYear | 2019 |
Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Nature B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg – name: Springer Nature B.V |
References | Chekotu, J.C.: Analysis of product and tooling defects in extrusion. PhD thesis, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman (2018) ScheyJAIntroduction to Manufacturing Processes20003New YorkMcGraw-Hill YiJWangZLiuZZhangJHeXFE analysis of extrusion defect and optimization of metal flow in porthole die for complex hollow aluminium profileTrans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China2018282094210110.1016/S1003-6326(18)64853-8 GattmahJOzturkFOrhanSEffects of process parameters on hot extrusion of hollow tubeArab J Sci Eng20172017422021203010.1007/s13369-017-2434-1 Aluminum Extruders CouncilAluminum Extrusion Manual20184USAAluminum Extruders Council and the Aluminum Association200 PrakashMClearyPWModelling highly deformable metal extrusion using SPHComput. Part. Mech.20152193810.1007/s40571-015-0032-0 NegendankMMuellerSReimersWCoextrusion of Mg–Al macro compositesJ. Mater. Process. Technol.20122121954196210.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.04.023 ZhangCChenHZhaoGZhangLLouSOptimization of porthole extrusion dies with the developed algorithm based on finite volume methodInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.2016851901191310.1007/s00170-016-8522-7 LiLHouWZhangZXieJMaQGaiHEffect of cross-section complexity on the extrusion exit temperature of aluminum solid profileSuxing Gongcheng Xuebao/J. Plast. Eng.20152221217 QamarSZArifAFMSheikhAKA new definition of shape complexity for metal extrusionJ. Mater. Process. Technol.2004155–1561734173910.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.163 ZhangCZhaoGGuanYGaoAWangLLiPVirtual tryout and optimization of the extrusion die for an aluminum profile with complex cross-sectionsInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.20157892793710.1007/s00170-014-6691-9 SunCYXiangaYFubMWSunZHWangMQYangaJThe combined lateral and axial extrusion process of a branched component with two asymmetrically radial featuresMater. Des.201611149250310.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.008 Huang, X.; Deng, R.: A protection type porthole die with twin cavities for semi-hollow al-profiles. In: 2nd International Conference on Architectural, Civil and Hydraulics Engineering (ICACHE 2016) ArifAFMSheikhAKQamarSZA study of die failure mechanisms in aluminum extrusionJ. Mater. Process. Technol.2003134331832810.1016/S0924-0136(02)01116-0 MatsumotoRHayashiKUtsunomiyaHExperimental and numerical analysis of friction in high aspect ratio combined forward-backward extrusion with retreat and advance pulse ram motion on a servo pressJ. Mater. Process. Technol.201421493694410.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.11.017 CobbCLSolbergSECommunication—analysis of thick co-extruded cathodes for higher-energy-and-power lithium-ion batteriesJ. Electrochem. Soc.20171647A1339A134110.1149/2.0101707jes MahmoodkhaniYWellsMACo-extrusion process to produce Al–Mg eutectic clad magnesium products at elevated temperatureJ. Mater. Process. Technol.201623217518310.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.01.034 LuXZhouYFXingXLTaiQAGuancHShaoLYLiuaXXGaoaSYFailure analysis of hot extrusion die based on dimensional metrology, micro-characterization and numerical simulation: a case study of Ti alloy partsEng. Fail. Anal.20177311312810.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.12.015 KarginVRDeryabinAYCharacteristics of large bars extruding using small extrusion ratioKey Eng. Mater.201668421121710.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.684.211 GrooverMPFundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes and Systems20104USAJohn Wiley & Sons ChenLTangJZhaoGZhangCChuXFabrication of Al/Mg/Al laminate by a porthole die co-extrusion processJ. Mater. Process. Technol.201825816517310.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.03.027 BakhtianiTEl-MounayriHZhangJModeling of extrusion process of a condenser tube for investigating the effects of mandrel geometryInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.2017923237325210.1007/s00170-017-0374-2 DangLYangHGuoLGZengWDZhangJStudy on exit temperature evolution during extrusion for large-scale thick-walled Inconel 625 pipe by FE simulationInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.2015761421143510.1007/s00170-014-6354-x QamarSZShape complexity, metal flow, and dead metal zone in cold extrusionMater. Manuf. Processes201025121454146110.1080/10426914.2010.512650 QamarSZSheikhAKArifAFMPervezTDefining shape complexity of extrusion dies: a reliabilistic viewMater. Manuf. Processes200722780481010.1080/10426910701446689 KaramiPAbriniaKSaghafiBA new analytical definition of the dead material zone for forward extrusion of shaped sectionsMeccanica201449229530410.1007/s11012-013-9794-81365.74041 SelvaggioABeckerDKlausAArendesDKleinerM60 Excellent Inventions in Metal Forming2015GermanySpringer, Berlin Heidelberg287292 BevacquaAMedvedevAEMolotnikovAAxeRLapovokRPossibility to predict extrusion die incidental fracture by finite element simulationAdv. Eng. Mater.2017193160068710.1002/adem.201600687 AmigoFJCamachoAMReduction of induced central damage in cold extrusion of dual-phase steel DP800 using double-pass diesMetals2017733510.3390/met7090335 Sheikh, A. K.; Arif, A. F. M.; Qamar, S. Z.: Die life probability and reliability in hot aluminum extrusion. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT 2003), Dublin, Ireland, July 8–11, pp. 1184–1191 (2003) LiuZLiLLiSYiJWangGSimulation analysis of porthole die extrusion process and die structure modifications for an aluminum profile with high length-width ratio and small cavityMaterials201811151710.3390/ma11091517 Philpott, M. L.; Schrader, R. S.; Subbarao, G. Integrated real-time feature based costing (FBC); U.S. Patent 7065420 (2006) LeeILeeSLeeSJeongMKimDHLeeJChoYPorthole extrusion process design for magnesium alloy bumper back beamInt. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.20151671423142810.1007/s12541-015-0187-x MalpaniMKumarSA feature based analysis of tube extrusionJ. Mater. Process. Technol.20071901–336337410.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.02.003 Arif, A. F. M.; Sheikh, A. K.; Qamar, S. Z.; Al-Fuhaid, K. M.: Modes of die failure and tool complexity in hot extrusion of Al-6063. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Production Research (ICPR-16), Prague, Czech Republic, July–August (2001) MichalczykJThe development and numerical analysis of the conical radiator extrusion processArch. Metall. Mater.20176242267227210.1515/amm-2017-0334 Qamar, S. Z.; Arif, A. F. M.; Sheikh, A. K.: An investigation of shape complexity in metal extrusion. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies AMPT, Dublin, Ireland, July 8–11, pp. 1178–1183 (2003) The Aluminum AssociationAluminum Standards and Data2017ArlingtonThe Aluminum Association211 MielnikEMMetalworking Science and Engineering1991New YorkMcGraw-Hill QamarSZFracture life prediction and sensitivity analysis for hollow extrusion diesFatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct.201538443444410.1111/ffe.12244 RahimSNALajisMAAriffinSEffect of extrusion speed and temperature on hot extrusion process of 6061 aluminum alloy chipARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci.201611422722277 Qamar, S. Z.: Modeling and analysis of extrusion pressure and die life for complex aluminum profiles. PhD Thesis, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals: Saudi Arabia (2004) BauserMSauerGSiegertKExtrusion20062Materials ParkASM International DongYZhangCLuoWYangSZhaoGMaterial flow analysis and extrusion die modifications for an irregular and multitooth aluminum alloy radiatorInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.2016851927193510.1007/s00170-016-8666-5 KalpakjianSSchmidSRMusaHManufacturing Engineering and Technology20096PearsonPrentice Hall TabatabaeiSAGiviMKBAbriniaKRostamlouMH3D profile modelling and accurate representation of the deforming region in the extrusion process of complex sections using equi-potential lines methodInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.20158020921910.1007/s00170-015-6976-7 BrallaJGDesign for Manufacturability Handbook1998USAMcGraw-Hill LaueKStengerHExtrusion: Processes, Machinery, Tooling1981Metals ParkAmerican Society for Metals BingölSAyerÖAltinbalikTExtrusion load prediction of gear-like profile for different die geometries using ANN and FEM with experimental verificationInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.20157698399210.1007/s00170-014-6328-z FlittaISheppardTMaterial flow during the extrusion of simple and complex cross-sections using FEMMater. Sci. Technol.200521664865610.1179/174328405X43045 BarbaraRLorenzoDLucaTMulti-goal optimization of industrial extrusion dies by means of meta-modelsInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.2017883281329310.1007/s00170-016-9009-2 GagliardiFCiancioCAmbrogioGOptimization of porthole die extrusion by Grey–Taguchi relational analysisInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.20189471972810.1007/s00170-017-0917-6 TerceljMPanjanPCvahtePFajfarPKuglerGIncreasing of service times of nitrided and CrN coated dies for Al hot extrusionProcedia Eng.2014811952195710.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.263 SunYDChenQRSunWJNumerical simulation of extrusion process and die structure optimization for a complex magnesium doorframeInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.20158049550610.1007/s00170-015-7030-5 ArifAFMSheikhAKQamarSZAl-FuhaidKMVariation of pressure with ram speed and die profile in hot extrusion of aluminum-6063Mater. Manuf. Processes200116570171610.1081/AMP-100108630 RenLZhouXSongZZhaoCLiuQXueJLiXProcess parameter optimization of extrusion-based 3D metal printing utilizing PW–LDPE–SA binder systemMaterials20171030510.3390/ma10030305 Chekotu, J.C.; Qamar, S.Z.; Qamar, S.B.: Numerical and experimental investigation of shape complexity in metal extrusion. In: 22nd International Conference on Material Forming (ESAFORM 2019), Vitoria-Gasteiz, 8–10 May 2019, Basque Country, Spain (2019) TrucksHELewisGDesigning for Economical Production19872DearbornSociety of Manufacturing Engineers VaterMHeilHPEffect of section shape on energy requirements for extrusionAluminium1969453141149 OyinboSTIkumapayiOMAjiboyeJSAfolaluSANumerical simulation of axisymmetric and asymmetric extrusion process using finite element methodInt. J. Sci. Eng. Res.2015661246 SahaPKAluminum Extrusion Technology2000Materials ParkASM International SemiatinSLASM Handbook Volume 14A, Metalworking: Bulk Forming2005Materials ParkASM International86010.31399/asm.hb.v14a.9781627081856 AltanTOhSIGe SZ Qamar (3886_CR16) 2004; 155–156 M Negendank (3886_CR68) 2012; 212 AFM Arif (3886_CR13) 2003; 134 3886_CR48 3886_CR49 T Bakhtiani (3886_CR44) 2017; 92 VR Kargin (3886_CR15) 2016; 684 T Altan (3886_CR9) 1983 M Prakash (3886_CR52) 2015; 2 M Malpani (3886_CR21) 2007; 190 C Zhang (3886_CR37) 2015; 78 SA Tabatabaei (3886_CR39) 2015; 80 L Li (3886_CR53) 2015; 22 PK Saha (3886_CR12) 2000 I Flitta (3886_CR34) 2005; 21 S Kalpakjian (3886_CR7) 2009 3886_CR10 M Bauser (3886_CR4) 2006 T Sheppard (3886_CR28) 1999 Z Liu (3886_CR36) 2018; 11 C Zhang (3886_CR42) 2016; 85 EM Mielnik (3886_CR25) 1991 I Lee (3886_CR47) 2015; 16 Y Mahmoodkhani (3886_CR71) 2016; 232 J Michalczyk (3886_CR66) 2017; 62 M Vater (3886_CR24) 1969; 45 FJ Amigo (3886_CR51) 2017; 7 SZ Qamar (3886_CR6) 2015; 38 JG Bralla (3886_CR62) 1998 AK Sheikh (3886_CR26) 2004; 155–156 YD Sun (3886_CR45) 2015; 80 Aluminum Extruders Council (3886_CR18) 2018 The Aluminum Association (3886_CR19) 2017 SNA Rahim (3886_CR54) 2016; 11 MP Groover (3886_CR8) 2010 CL Cobb (3886_CR72) 2017; 164 3886_CR60 3886_CR63 K Laue (3886_CR11) 1981 3886_CR64 3886_CR65 F Gagliardi (3886_CR41) 2018; 94 CY Sun (3886_CR70) 2016; 111 JA Schey (3886_CR22) 2000 3886_CR27 J Yi (3886_CR50) 2018; 28 3886_CR29 L Ren (3886_CR67) 2017; 10 X Lu (3886_CR57) 2017; 73 P Karami (3886_CR33) 2014; 49 SL Semiatin (3886_CR20) 2005 SZ Qamar (3886_CR3) 2010; 25 R Matsumoto (3886_CR58) 2014; 214 R Barbara (3886_CR40) 2017; 88 A Selvaggio (3886_CR35) 2015 BS Kodli (3886_CR32) 2012; 3 3886_CR5 Y Dong (3886_CR46) 2016; 92 SZ Qamar (3886_CR17) 2007; 22 ST Oyinbo (3886_CR30) 2015; 6 3886_CR2 L Chen (3886_CR69) 2018; 258 3886_CR1 3886_CR38 M Tercelj (3886_CR59) 2014; 81 Y Dong (3886_CR43) 2016; 85 AFM Arif (3886_CR14) 2001; 16 L Dang (3886_CR55) 2015; 76 S Bingöl (3886_CR31) 2015; 76 J Gattmah (3886_CR56) 2017; 2017 A Bevacqua (3886_CR61) 2017; 19 HE Trucks (3886_CR23) 1987 |
References_xml | – volume-title: Aluminum Extrusion Technology year: 2000 ident: 3886_CR12 doi: 10.31399/asm.tb.aet.9781627083362 contributor: fullname: PK Saha – volume: 92 start-page: 3237 year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR44 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-0374-2 contributor: fullname: T Bakhtiani – ident: 3886_CR10 doi: 10.1081/AMP-100108630 – ident: 3886_CR49 – ident: 3886_CR2 – volume-title: Manufacturing Engineering and Technology year: 2009 ident: 3886_CR7 contributor: fullname: S Kalpakjian – volume: 88 start-page: 3281 year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR40 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-016-9009-2 contributor: fullname: R Barbara – volume: 11 start-page: 2272 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 3886_CR54 publication-title: ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci. contributor: fullname: SNA Rahim – volume: 45 start-page: 141 issue: 3 year: 1969 ident: 3886_CR24 publication-title: Aluminium contributor: fullname: M Vater – volume: 81 start-page: 1952 year: 2014 ident: 3886_CR59 publication-title: Procedia Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.263 contributor: fullname: M Tercelj – ident: 3886_CR64 doi: 10.2991/icache-16.2016.33 – start-page: 287 volume-title: 60 Excellent Inventions in Metal Forming year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR35 doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-46312-3_44 contributor: fullname: A Selvaggio – volume: 258 start-page: 165 year: 2018 ident: 3886_CR69 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.03.027 contributor: fullname: L Chen – volume: 3 start-page: 10 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 3886_CR32 publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Res. Dev. contributor: fullname: BS Kodli – volume-title: Metalworking Science and Engineering year: 1991 ident: 3886_CR25 contributor: fullname: EM Mielnik – volume: 214 start-page: 936 year: 2014 ident: 3886_CR58 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.11.017 contributor: fullname: R Matsumoto – volume: 94 start-page: 719 year: 2018 ident: 3886_CR41 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-0917-6 contributor: fullname: F Gagliardi – volume: 76 start-page: 983 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR31 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-014-6328-z contributor: fullname: S Bingöl – volume: 134 start-page: 318 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 3886_CR13 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/S0924-0136(02)01116-0 contributor: fullname: AFM Arif – volume: 80 start-page: 209 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR39 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-015-6976-7 contributor: fullname: SA Tabatabaei – volume: 76 start-page: 1421 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR55 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-014-6354-x contributor: fullname: L Dang – ident: 3886_CR5 – volume: 6 start-page: 1246 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR30 publication-title: Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. contributor: fullname: ST Oyinbo – ident: 3886_CR1 – volume: 10 start-page: 305 year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR67 publication-title: Materials doi: 10.3390/ma10030305 contributor: fullname: L Ren – volume: 212 start-page: 1954 year: 2012 ident: 3886_CR68 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.04.023 contributor: fullname: M Negendank – volume-title: Extrusion: Processes, Machinery, Tooling year: 1981 ident: 3886_CR11 contributor: fullname: K Laue – ident: 3886_CR29 – volume: 2 start-page: 19 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR52 publication-title: Comput. Part. Mech. doi: 10.1007/s40571-015-0032-0 contributor: fullname: M Prakash – volume: 155–156 start-page: 1734 year: 2004 ident: 3886_CR16 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.163 contributor: fullname: SZ Qamar – volume: 73 start-page: 113 year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR57 publication-title: Eng. Fail. Anal. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.12.015 contributor: fullname: X Lu – start-page: 200 volume-title: Aluminum Extrusion Manual year: 2018 ident: 3886_CR18 contributor: fullname: Aluminum Extruders Council – volume: 28 start-page: 2094 year: 2018 ident: 3886_CR50 publication-title: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(18)64853-8 contributor: fullname: J Yi – volume: 78 start-page: 927 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR37 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-014-6691-9 contributor: fullname: C Zhang – volume: 22 start-page: 12 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR53 publication-title: Suxing Gongcheng Xuebao/J. Plast. Eng. contributor: fullname: L Li – volume: 155–156 start-page: 1740 year: 2004 ident: 3886_CR26 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.170 contributor: fullname: AK Sheikh – volume-title: Introduction to Manufacturing Processes year: 2000 ident: 3886_CR22 contributor: fullname: JA Schey – volume: 2017 start-page: 2021 issue: 42 year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR56 publication-title: Arab J Sci Eng doi: 10.1007/s13369-017-2434-1 contributor: fullname: J Gattmah – volume: 16 start-page: 701 issue: 5 year: 2001 ident: 3886_CR14 publication-title: Mater. Manuf. Processes doi: 10.1081/AMP-100108630 contributor: fullname: AFM Arif – volume: 85 start-page: 1927 year: 2016 ident: 3886_CR43 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-016-8666-5 contributor: fullname: Y Dong – volume: 21 start-page: 648 issue: 6 year: 2005 ident: 3886_CR34 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1179/174328405X43045 contributor: fullname: I Flitta – volume: 164 start-page: A1339 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR72 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/2.0101707jes contributor: fullname: CL Cobb – volume: 111 start-page: 492 year: 2016 ident: 3886_CR70 publication-title: Mater. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.008 contributor: fullname: CY Sun – volume: 25 start-page: 1454 issue: 12 year: 2010 ident: 3886_CR3 publication-title: Mater. Manuf. Processes doi: 10.1080/10426914.2010.512650 contributor: fullname: SZ Qamar – volume: 7 start-page: 335 year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR51 publication-title: Metals doi: 10.3390/met7090335 contributor: fullname: FJ Amigo – volume-title: Design for Manufacturability Handbook year: 1998 ident: 3886_CR62 contributor: fullname: JG Bralla – volume: 232 start-page: 175 year: 2016 ident: 3886_CR71 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.01.034 contributor: fullname: Y Mahmoodkhani – start-page: 211 volume-title: Aluminum Standards and Data year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR19 contributor: fullname: The Aluminum Association – ident: 3886_CR63 – volume: 190 start-page: 363 issue: 1–3 year: 2007 ident: 3886_CR21 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.02.003 contributor: fullname: M Malpani – volume-title: Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes and Systems year: 2010 ident: 3886_CR8 contributor: fullname: MP Groover – volume-title: Metal Forming: Fundamentals and Applications year: 1983 ident: 3886_CR9 contributor: fullname: T Altan – volume: 11 start-page: 1517 year: 2018 ident: 3886_CR36 publication-title: Materials doi: 10.3390/ma11091517 contributor: fullname: Z Liu – volume: 22 start-page: 804 issue: 7 year: 2007 ident: 3886_CR17 publication-title: Mater. Manuf. Processes doi: 10.1080/10426910701446689 contributor: fullname: SZ Qamar – volume: 684 start-page: 211 year: 2016 ident: 3886_CR15 publication-title: Key Eng. Mater. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.684.211 contributor: fullname: VR Kargin – volume-title: Designing for Economical Production year: 1987 ident: 3886_CR23 contributor: fullname: HE Trucks – volume: 49 start-page: 295 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 3886_CR33 publication-title: Meccanica doi: 10.1007/s11012-013-9794-8 contributor: fullname: P Karami – volume: 92 start-page: 983 year: 2016 ident: 3886_CR46 publication-title: Mater. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.12.113 contributor: fullname: Y Dong – ident: 3886_CR48 – start-page: 860 volume-title: ASM Handbook Volume 14A, Metalworking: Bulk Forming year: 2005 ident: 3886_CR20 doi: 10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.9781627081856 contributor: fullname: SL Semiatin – volume: 16 start-page: 1423 issue: 7 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR47 publication-title: Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. doi: 10.1007/s12541-015-0187-x contributor: fullname: I Lee – volume: 19 start-page: 1600687 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR61 publication-title: Adv. Eng. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adem.201600687 contributor: fullname: A Bevacqua – volume: 38 start-page: 434 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR6 publication-title: Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. doi: 10.1111/ffe.12244 contributor: fullname: SZ Qamar – ident: 3886_CR65 – ident: 3886_CR27 – volume: 85 start-page: 1901 year: 2016 ident: 3886_CR42 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-016-8522-7 contributor: fullname: C Zhang – ident: 3886_CR60 – volume: 62 start-page: 2267 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 3886_CR66 publication-title: Arch. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1515/amm-2017-0334 contributor: fullname: J Michalczyk – volume-title: Extrusion of Aluminum Alloys year: 1999 ident: 3886_CR28 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-3001-2 contributor: fullname: T Sheppard – volume: 80 start-page: 495 year: 2015 ident: 3886_CR45 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-015-7030-5 contributor: fullname: YD Sun – volume-title: Extrusion year: 2006 ident: 3886_CR4 doi: 10.31399/asm.tb.ex2.9781627083423 contributor: fullname: M Bauser – ident: 3886_CR38 doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2013.09.048 |
SSID | ssib048395113 ssj0001916267 ssj0061873 |
Score | 2.2351305 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | One of the most important factors that affect quality and productivity in metal extrusion is shape complexity. It is an estimation of how complex an extruded... |
SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 7371 |
SubjectTerms | Classification Complexity Design defects Design optimization Design parameters Energy consumption Engineering Extrusion dies Humanities and Social Sciences Manufacturability Material properties multidisciplinary Process parameters Production costs Review - Mechanical Engineering Science Tooling |
Title | Shape Complexity in Metal Extrusion: Definitions, Classification, and Applications |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13369-019-03886-8 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2266400569/abstract/ |
Volume | 44 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bb9MwFLbK9gIPiKsoG5MfeGtTJXGc2Htrt5ZpbENAK1W8RE7sKuGSTlsqMf4d_4xjO7eOi4CHppGj2Mk5X46P7e8cI_SSKo8IwpkjJA2cAJ7V4YlLHUFV5AlfQo9pCLIX4ckiOF3SZa_3vcNa2pTJKP32y7iS_9EqlIFedZTsP2i2qRQK4Bz0C0fQMBz_SsfvM3GpzCet01qWJoTvXOnwxulXHUxR8TaO1SovLDXLzItqh1kzhCyxo6Jvjjsr2V2P1ezafCV0avJ67dpQE2ujoO_tJDUc6Rl8g6mJMbPtlWYuR9zcCDn4ILJcDt6KL6KhB5-ur3ORDY50SCK0Bv-f1uWmgeRn51xk4irJbYzRx5qLry9ZWL_ONpqVLbtTGV7L1dqeytQ8bb160oTaGMuso62Ya6OkR8qUgbWFAbBv93ypzblNJ1nBlndsc0TsZi9VPx8RuzfdT32IW8VUExLqx4MfYSx0WNtj1iyBizfxbHF2Fs-ny_kdtOtHnOrx_6ul107zgftt9viyzkHoMUN6aN6miuOy0Zy3W9z2ldoB0K01e-MKzR-g-xUK8NgC8iHqqeIRutdR9WP0zkATt9DEeYENNHEDzUPcAeYQb8NyiAFYuAvKJ2gxm86PTpxq-w4nhbcrHSUIeKNUhYrLkKXcB2ux8ljCfc9VLlmpkEroMlKZcK5YkrpKph5j6QrOYFBAyVO0U6wL9QxhN1ReEkrBoP8JJNejkoAkAVTAEp8GUR8NakHFlzZLS9zm49ZijUGssRFrzPpov5ZlXH3N1zG0GAY6MS7vo2Et3_by72t7_ufa9tDdFur7aAdErF6AH1smB2h3PDmezA4MYn4AfOKcHg |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27957,27958 |
linkProvider | Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shape+Complexity+in+Metal+Extrusion%3A+Definitions%2C+Classification%2C+and+Applications&rft.jtitle=The+Arabian+Journal+for+Science+and+Engineering.+Section+B%2C+Engineering&rft.au=Sayyad+Zahid+Qamar&rft.au=Josiah+Cherian+Chekotu&rft.au=Al-Maharbi%2C+Majid&rft.au=Alam%2C+Khurshid&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=1319-8025&rft.eissn=2191-4281&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=7371&rft.epage=7384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs13369-019-03886-8&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2193-567X&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2193-567X&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2193-567X&client=summon |