The post-determined block universe

A series of reasons to take quantum unitary evolution seriously and explain the projection of the state vector as unitary and not discontinuous are presented, including some from General Relativity. This leads to an interpretation of Quantum Mechanics which is unitary at the level of a single world....

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Published inQuantum Studies : Mathematics and Foundations Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 69 - 101
Main Author Stoica, Ovidiu Cristinel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.02.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Consistency
Evolution
History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics
Homology
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Mathematical Physics
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum Physics
Quantum theory
Regular Paper
Relativity
State vectors
Theoretical
Universe
Wave functions
Semi-classical gravity
Foundations of quantum mechanics
Determinism
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
Quantum gravity
Block universe
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Abstract A series of reasons to take quantum unitary evolution seriously and explain the projection of the state vector as unitary and not discontinuous are presented, including some from General Relativity. This leads to an interpretation of Quantum Mechanics which is unitary at the level of a single world. I argue that unitary evolution is consistent with both quantum measurements and the apparent classicality at the macroscopic level. This allows us to take the wavefunction as ontic (but holistic), but a global consistency condition has to be introduced to ensure this compatibility. I justify this by appealing to sheaf cohomology on the block universe. As a consequence, Quantum Theory turns out to be consistent with a definite four-dimensional spacetime, even if this may consist of superpositions of different geometries. But the block universe subject to global consistency gains a new flavor, which for an observer experiencing the flow of time appears as “superdeterministic” or “retrocausal”, although this does not manifest itself in observations in a way which would allow the violation of causality. However, the block universe view offers another interpretation of this behavior, which makes more sense, and removes the tension with causality. Such a block universe subject to global consistency appears thus as being post-determined. Here “post-determined” means that for an observer the block universe appears as not being completely determined from the beginning, but each new quantum observation eliminates some of the possible block universe solutions consistent with the previous observations. I compare the post-determined block universe with other proposals: the presentist view, the block universe, the splitting block universe, and the growing block universe, and explain how it combines their major advantages in a qualitatively different picture.
AbstractList A series of reasons to take quantum unitary evolution seriously and explain the projection of the state vector as unitary and not discontinuous are presented, including some from General Relativity. This leads to an interpretation of Quantum Mechanics which is unitary at the level of a single world. I argue that unitary evolution is consistent with both quantum measurements and the apparent classicality at the macroscopic level. This allows us to take the wavefunction as ontic (but holistic), but a global consistency condition has to be introduced to ensure this compatibility. I justify this by appealing to sheaf cohomology on the block universe. As a consequence, Quantum Theory turns out to be consistent with a definite four-dimensional spacetime, even if this may consist of superpositions of different geometries. But the block universe subject to global consistency gains a new flavor, which for an observer experiencing the flow of time appears as “superdeterministic” or “retrocausal”, although this does not manifest itself in observations in a way which would allow the violation of causality. However, the block universe view offers another interpretation of this behavior, which makes more sense, and removes the tension with causality. Such a block universe subject to global consistency appears thus as being post-determined. Here “post-determined” means that for an observer the block universe appears as not being completely determined from the beginning, but each new quantum observation eliminates some of the possible block universe solutions consistent with the previous observations. I compare the post-determined block universe with other proposals: the presentist view, the block universe, the splitting block universe, and the growing block universe, and explain how it combines their major advantages in a qualitatively different picture.
Author Stoica, Ovidiu Cristinel
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  organization: Department of Theoretical Physics, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Horia Hulubei
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Keywords Semi-classical gravity
Foundations of quantum mechanics
Determinism
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Quantum gravity
Block universe
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Snippet A series of reasons to take quantum unitary evolution seriously and explain the projection of the state vector as unitary and not discontinuous are presented,...
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StartPage 69
SubjectTerms Consistency
Evolution
History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics
Homology
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Mathematical Physics
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum Physics
Quantum theory
Regular Paper
Relativity
State vectors
Theoretical
Universe
Wave functions
Title The post-determined block universe
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40509-020-00228-4
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2493492995
Volume 8
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