Nest architecture of stingless bee, Tetragonula gressitti Sakagami from Nagaland, India
Tetragonula gressitti Sakagami is the new species of stingless bee discovered in Nagaland (2020). It was earlier found in Arunachal Pradesh (2013), South West China (2019) and Vietnam in 1978. The nest architecture of this particular species was never studied although there had been regular reports...
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Published in | International journal of tropical insect science Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 3099 - 3104 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Springer International Publishing
01.12.2021
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Tetragonula gressitti
Sakagami is the new species of stingless bee discovered in Nagaland (2020). It was earlier found in Arunachal Pradesh (2013), South West China (2019) and Vietnam in 1978. The nest architecture of this particular species was never studied although there had been regular reports of its presence in forest areas by the local populace and all earlier reports were simply documented on the basis of collected samples from forests. This is the first detailed report on nesting characteristics of the stingless bee,
T. gressitti,
which were found located in the forest and village areas of Phek district in Nagaland during the early winters of 2019. The natural nests were found in tropical to sub-tropical evergreen forests on tree cavities, commonly at a height of 2.91 m ± 0.21 with a single entrance for each colony. The colonies were naturally active as seen and recorded from the activity of bees at their entrance gates during day time. The nests were extracted carefully with appropriate tools and transported to the experimental site. A total of seven natural nests were located for the study. Out of them, three nests were opened to observe the internal nest structure while the remaining nests were kept intact for further development and pollination studies. The observations revealed that the nest entrance on the external region was free from any wax or cerumen funnel/ tube and was meticulously kept clean by the bees. The nest entrances of all the colonies varied in size and shape. Internally, the entrance was connected to the brood through a waxy passage of 11.42 cm ± 0.73 length till it reached the involucrum. The brood was covered in a partial involucrum of 2.15 cm ± 0.23 thickness. The honey pots and pollen pots were found separated from the brood area and were connected through numerous small openings in the involucrum. The adult bees were observed to be deep black in colour. The required data on size of different cells and castes were also recorded accordingly. |
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AbstractList | Tetragonula gressitti
Sakagami is the new species of stingless bee discovered in Nagaland (2020). It was earlier found in Arunachal Pradesh (2013), South West China (2019) and Vietnam in 1978. The nest architecture of this particular species was never studied although there had been regular reports of its presence in forest areas by the local populace and all earlier reports were simply documented on the basis of collected samples from forests. This is the first detailed report on nesting characteristics of the stingless bee,
T. gressitti,
which were found located in the forest and village areas of Phek district in Nagaland during the early winters of 2019. The natural nests were found in tropical to sub-tropical evergreen forests on tree cavities, commonly at a height of 2.91 m ± 0.21 with a single entrance for each colony. The colonies were naturally active as seen and recorded from the activity of bees at their entrance gates during day time. The nests were extracted carefully with appropriate tools and transported to the experimental site. A total of seven natural nests were located for the study. Out of them, three nests were opened to observe the internal nest structure while the remaining nests were kept intact for further development and pollination studies. The observations revealed that the nest entrance on the external region was free from any wax or cerumen funnel/ tube and was meticulously kept clean by the bees. The nest entrances of all the colonies varied in size and shape. Internally, the entrance was connected to the brood through a waxy passage of 11.42 cm ± 0.73 length till it reached the involucrum. The brood was covered in a partial involucrum of 2.15 cm ± 0.23 thickness. The honey pots and pollen pots were found separated from the brood area and were connected through numerous small openings in the involucrum. The adult bees were observed to be deep black in colour. The required data on size of different cells and castes were also recorded accordingly. Tetragonula gressitti Sakagami is the new species of stingless bee discovered in Nagaland (2020). It was earlier found in Arunachal Pradesh (2013), South West China (2019) and Vietnam in 1978. The nest architecture of this particular species was never studied although there had been regular reports of its presence in forest areas by the local populace and all earlier reports were simply documented on the basis of collected samples from forests. This is the first detailed report on nesting characteristics of the stingless bee, T. gressitti, which were found located in the forest and village areas of Phek district in Nagaland during the early winters of 2019. The natural nests were found in tropical to sub-tropical evergreen forests on tree cavities, commonly at a height of 2.91 m ± 0.21 with a single entrance for each colony. The colonies were naturally active as seen and recorded from the activity of bees at their entrance gates during day time. The nests were extracted carefully with appropriate tools and transported to the experimental site. A total of seven natural nests were located for the study. Out of them, three nests were opened to observe the internal nest structure while the remaining nests were kept intact for further development and pollination studies. The observations revealed that the nest entrance on the external region was free from any wax or cerumen funnel/ tube and was meticulously kept clean by the bees. The nest entrances of all the colonies varied in size and shape. Internally, the entrance was connected to the brood through a waxy passage of 11.42 cm ± 0.73 length till it reached the involucrum. The brood was covered in a partial involucrum of 2.15 cm ± 0.23 thickness. The honey pots and pollen pots were found separated from the brood area and were connected through numerous small openings in the involucrum. The adult bees were observed to be deep black in colour. The required data on size of different cells and castes were also recorded accordingly. |
Author | Singh, H K Chauhan, Avinash |
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Cites_doi | 10.5958/0974-8172.2020.00076.0 10.1051/apido:2006026 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.1 10.1590/S1676-06032013000100017 10.1126/science.1127863 10.2307/1936917 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00792-7 10.1007/978-1-4614-4960-7_1 10.12976/jib/2017.5.10 10.5958/2250-0499.2020.00057.9 10.56021/9780801885730 10.35699/2675-5327.2003.21830 10.1080/00218839.2019.1688494 10.17161/jom.v0i7.4454 10.1063/1.5027952 |
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References | Michener (CR14) 2007 Bui, Singh, Alemnila, Chauhan, Behere (CR4) 2020; 82 Sakagami (CR20) 1978; 21 Eltz, Bruhl, Imiyabir, Linsenmair (CR8) 2003; 172 CR5 Hubbell, Johnson (CR9) 1977; 58 Biesmeijer, Roberts, Reemer (CR3) 2006; 313 Rasmussen (CR17) 2013; 3647 CR18 Chauhan, Singh (CR6) 2019; 81 CR16 Barbosa, Alves, Souza, Carvalo (CR1) 2013; 13 Nayak, Reddy, Jayaprakash (CR15) 2012; 2 Suriwanto, Atmovidi, Kahono (CR22) 2017; 5 CR11 CR10 Kelly, Farisya, Kumara, Marcela (CR12) 2014; 37 Sakagami, Inoue, Salmah, Ohgushi, Roubik (CR21) 1990 Michener, Vit, Pedro, Roubik (CR13) 2013 Roubik (CR19) 2006; 37 Syafrizal, Yusuf (CR23) 2014; 9 Batista, Ramalho, Soares (CR2) 2003; 4 Chauhan, Singh (CR7) 2020; 10 C Rasmussen (503_CR17) 2013; 3647 SF Sakagami (503_CR21) 1990 TD Syafrizal (503_CR23) 2014; 9 FM Barbosa (503_CR1) 2013; 13 PP Nayak (503_CR15) 2012; 2 N Kelly (503_CR12) 2014; 37 CD Michener (503_CR14) 2007 MA Batista (503_CR2) 2003; 4 SP Hubbell (503_CR9) 1977; 58 503_CR16 503_CR5 A Chauhan (503_CR7) 2020; 10 JC Biesmeijer (503_CR3) 2006; 313 503_CR18 DW Roubik (503_CR19) 2006; 37 N Suriwanto (503_CR22) 2017; 5 M Bui (503_CR4) 2020; 82 T Eltz (503_CR8) 2003; 172 A Chauhan (503_CR6) 2019; 81 CD Michener (503_CR13) 2013 503_CR11 503_CR10 SF Sakagami (503_CR20) 1978; 21 |
References_xml | – volume: 81 start-page: 158 issue: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 164 ident: CR6 article-title: Nest architecture studies of stingless bees, and in Nagaland publication-title: Indian Journal of Entomology contributor: fullname: Singh – volume: 82 start-page: 337 issue: 12 year: 2020 end-page: 342 ident: CR4 article-title: Diagnistics of wild stingless bees from North East India publication-title: Indian Journal of Entomology doi: 10.5958/0974-8172.2020.00076.0 contributor: fullname: Behere – volume: 2 start-page: 44 issue: 2 year: 2012 end-page: 50 ident: CR15 article-title: Nesting pattern preferences of stingless bee, Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Jnanabharathi Campus, Karnataka, India publication-title: International Research Journal of Biological Sciences contributor: fullname: Jayaprakash – volume: 37 start-page: 124 year: 2006 end-page: 143 ident: CR19 article-title: Stingless bee nesting biology publication-title: Apidologie doi: 10.1051/apido:2006026 contributor: fullname: Roubik – ident: CR18 – volume: 3647 start-page: 401 issue: 3 year: 2013 end-page: 428 ident: CR17 article-title: Stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) of the Indian subcontinent: diversity, taxonomy and current status of knowledge publication-title: Zootaxa doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.1 contributor: fullname: Rasmussen – volume: 9 start-page: 34 issue: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 38 ident: CR23 article-title: Biodiversity and habitat of Trigona at secondary tropical rain forest of Lempake education forest, Samarinda publication-title: Kalimantan Timur Journal Teknologi Pertanian contributor: fullname: Yusuf – volume: 13 start-page: 147 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 152 ident: CR1 article-title: Nest architecture of the stingless bee, (Fries, 1901) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) publication-title: Neotropical Biota doi: 10.1590/S1676-06032013000100017 contributor: fullname: Carvalo – volume: 313 start-page: 351 year: 2006 end-page: 354 ident: CR3 article-title: Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1127863 contributor: fullname: Reemer – volume: 58 start-page: 949 year: 1977 end-page: 963 ident: CR9 article-title: Competition and nest spacing in a tropical stingless bee community publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/1936917 contributor: fullname: Johnson – volume: 172 start-page: 301 year: 2003 end-page: 313 ident: CR8 article-title: Nesting and nest trees of stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) in lowland dipterocarp forests of Sabah, Malaysia, with implications for forest management publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00792-7 contributor: fullname: Linsenmair – start-page: 3 year: 2013 end-page: 17 ident: CR13 article-title: The Meliponini publication-title: Pot-Honey: A legacy of stingless bees doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4960-7_1 contributor: fullname: Roubik – volume: 4 start-page: 19 year: 2003 end-page: 23 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bees of central Sumatra publication-title: Sakagami SF contributor: fullname: Roubik – ident: CR5 – volume: 5 start-page: 1 issue: 10 year: 2017 end-page: 9 ident: CR22 article-title: Nesting sites characteristics of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in central Sulawesi publication-title: Indonesia Journal of Insect Biodiversity doi: 10.12976/jib/2017.5.10 contributor: fullname: Kahono – volume: 10 start-page: 83 issue: 2 year: 2020 end-page: 87 ident: CR7 article-title: A new record of stingless bee, sakagami (hymenoptera: apidae: meliponini) from Nagaland publication-title: India International Journal of Farm Sciences doi: 10.5958/2250-0499.2020.00057.9 contributor: fullname: Singh – volume: 9 start-page: 34 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 503_CR23 publication-title: Kalimantan Timur Journal Teknologi Pertanian contributor: fullname: TD Syafrizal – start-page: 972p volume-title: The bees of the world year: 2007 ident: 503_CR14 doi: 10.56021/9780801885730 contributor: fullname: CD Michener – volume: 2 start-page: 44 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 503_CR15 publication-title: International Research Journal of Biological Sciences contributor: fullname: PP Nayak – volume: 81 start-page: 158 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 503_CR6 publication-title: Indian Journal of Entomology contributor: fullname: A Chauhan – volume: 58 start-page: 949 year: 1977 ident: 503_CR9 publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/1936917 contributor: fullname: SP Hubbell – ident: 503_CR11 – volume: 21 start-page: 165 issue: 2 year: 1978 ident: 503_CR20 publication-title: Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University series VI Zoology contributor: fullname: SF Sakagami – volume: 37 start-page: 124 year: 2006 ident: 503_CR19 publication-title: Apidologie doi: 10.1051/apido:2006026 contributor: fullname: DW Roubik – start-page: 125 volume-title: Sakagami SF year: 1990 ident: 503_CR21 contributor: fullname: SF Sakagami – volume: 37 start-page: 293 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 503_CR12 publication-title: Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science contributor: fullname: N Kelly – start-page: 3 volume-title: Pot-Honey: A legacy of stingless bees year: 2013 ident: 503_CR13 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4960-7_1 contributor: fullname: CD Michener – volume: 4 start-page: 19 year: 2003 ident: 503_CR2 publication-title: Lundiana doi: 10.35699/2675-5327.2003.21830 contributor: fullname: MA Batista – volume: 82 start-page: 337 issue: 12 year: 2020 ident: 503_CR4 publication-title: Indian Journal of Entomology doi: 10.5958/0974-8172.2020.00076.0 contributor: fullname: M Bui – ident: 503_CR16 doi: 10.1080/00218839.2019.1688494 – volume: 13 start-page: 147 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 503_CR1 publication-title: Neotropical Biota doi: 10.1590/S1676-06032013000100017 contributor: fullname: FM Barbosa – ident: 503_CR18 doi: 10.17161/jom.v0i7.4454 – ident: 503_CR10 doi: 10.1063/1.5027952 – volume: 3647 start-page: 401 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 503_CR17 publication-title: Zootaxa doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.1 contributor: fullname: C Rasmussen – ident: 503_CR5 – volume: 313 start-page: 351 year: 2006 ident: 503_CR3 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1127863 contributor: fullname: JC Biesmeijer – volume: 10 start-page: 83 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 503_CR7 publication-title: India International Journal of Farm Sciences doi: 10.5958/2250-0499.2020.00057.9 contributor: fullname: A Chauhan – volume: 172 start-page: 301 year: 2003 ident: 503_CR8 publication-title: For Ecol Manag doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00792-7 contributor: fullname: T Eltz – volume: 5 start-page: 1 issue: 10 year: 2017 ident: 503_CR22 publication-title: Indonesia Journal of Insect Biodiversity doi: 10.12976/jib/2017.5.10 contributor: fullname: N Suriwanto |
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Snippet | Tetragonula gressitti
Sakagami is the new species of stingless bee discovered in Nagaland (2020). It was earlier found in Arunachal Pradesh (2013), South West... Tetragonula gressitti Sakagami is the new species of stingless bee discovered in Nagaland (2020). It was earlier found in Arunachal Pradesh (2013), South West... |
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SubjectTerms | Bees Biomedical and Life Sciences Castes Cell size Colonies Coniferous forests Entomology Forests Gating and risering Life Sciences Nesting Nests New species Original Research Article Pollen Pollination Tetragonula gressitti Tropical forests |
Title | Nest architecture of stingless bee, Tetragonula gressitti Sakagami from Nagaland, India |
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