Urban Green Areas: Examining Honeybee Pathogen Spillover in Wild Bees Through Shared Foraging Niches

In urbanized environments, the expansion of urban areas has led to the creation of fragmented green spaces such as gardens and parks. While these areas provide essential habitats for pollinators, they may also inadvertently concentrate specimens of different species, increasing opportunities for pat...

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Published inApplied sciences Vol. 15; no. 6; p. 2879
Main Authors Sorvillo, Carla, Malabusini, Serena, Holzer, Erica, Frasnelli, Matteo, Giovanetti, Manuela, Lavazza, Antonio, Lupi, Daniela
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.03.2025
Subjects
anthropogenic ecosystems
Beekeeping
Bees
Biodiversity
Disease transmission
ecological monitoring
Ecosystems
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Feces
foraging niches
Honeybee
Insect viruses
Paralysis
Pathogens
pollinator health
Pollinators
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
RNA
species inventory
Viral infections
viral spillover
Viruses
Kashmir (Region)
Italy
Israel
United States
Germany
India
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI10.3390/app15062879

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Abstract In urbanized environments, the expansion of urban areas has led to the creation of fragmented green spaces such as gardens and parks. While these areas provide essential habitats for pollinators, they may also inadvertently concentrate specimens of different species, increasing opportunities for pathogen transmission. This study highlights the importance of investigating pathogen dynamics in urban ecosystems, focusing on managed pollinators, such as Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758, and their wild counterparts. Over a two-year monitoring period in Milan, Italy, we examined the interactions between pollinator populations in urban green spaces and the spillover of honeybee pathogens. Our findings confirm widespread RNA virus transmission between honeybees and wild pollinators, supporting the previous studies. Notably, the Acute Bee Paralysis Virus (ABPV) exhibited the highest prevalence across both sampling years, underscoring its significant role in pathogen dynamics. These results emphasize the need for regular research to mitigate pathogen spillover risks in urban pollinator communities and inform conservation strategies.
AbstractList In urbanized environments, the expansion of urban areas has led to the creation of fragmented green spaces such as gardens and parks. While these areas provide essential habitats for pollinators, they may also inadvertently concentrate specimens of different species, increasing opportunities for pathogen transmission. This study highlights the importance of investigating pathogen dynamics in urban ecosystems, focusing on managed pollinators, such as Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758, and their wild counterparts. Over a two-year monitoring period in Milan, Italy, we examined the interactions between pollinator populations in urban green spaces and the spillover of honeybee pathogens. Our findings confirm widespread RNA virus transmission between honeybees and wild pollinators, supporting the previous studies. Notably, the Acute Bee Paralysis Virus (ABPV) exhibited the highest prevalence across both sampling years, underscoring its significant role in pathogen dynamics. These results emphasize the need for regular research to mitigate pathogen spillover risks in urban pollinator communities and inform conservation strategies.
Audience Academic
Author Sorvillo, Carla
Frasnelli, Matteo
Lavazza, Antonio
Holzer, Erica
Lupi, Daniela
Malabusini, Serena
Giovanetti, Manuela
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Snippet In urbanized environments, the expansion of urban areas has led to the creation of fragmented green spaces such as gardens and parks. While these areas provide...
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StartPage 2879
SubjectTerms anthropogenic ecosystems
Beekeeping
Bees
Biodiversity
Disease transmission
ecological monitoring
Ecosystems
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Feces
foraging niches
Honeybee
Insect viruses
Paralysis
Pathogens
pollinator health
Pollinators
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
RNA
species inventory
Viral infections
viral spillover
Viruses
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Title Urban Green Areas: Examining Honeybee Pathogen Spillover in Wild Bees Through Shared Foraging Niches
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