Study of tungsten oxide effect on the performance of BaTiO3 ceramics

BaTiO 3 /(WO 3 ) x ceramics (where x = 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 wt%) were prepared by solid state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry were used to investigate the structure,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of materials science. Materials in electronics Vol. 30; no. 14; pp. 13509 - 13518
Main Authors Slimani, Y., Selmi, A., Hannachi, E., Almessiere, M. A., Mumtaz, M., Baykal, A., Ercan, I.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.07.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract BaTiO 3 /(WO 3 ) x ceramics (where x = 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 wt%) were prepared by solid state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry were used to investigate the structure, morphology and optical properties, respectively. The electrical and dielectric properties were also performed for different synthesized ceramics. A pure phase was obtained for x = 0.5 wt% ceramic, nevertheless a secondary phase was detected for x ≥ 1 wt% ceramics. The grains size increases for x = 0.5 wt% ceramic and then reduces abruptly with further increasing WO 3 content. The increase of grains size and the absence of impurities were all efficient to enhance the dielectric properties. A suitable WO 3 content leads to obtain ceramics having high dielectric constant and low tangent loss, which is encouraging for radio frequencies and microwaves applications.
AbstractList BaTiO3/(WO3)x ceramics (where x = 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 wt%) were prepared by solid state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry were used to investigate the structure, morphology and optical properties, respectively. The electrical and dielectric properties were also performed for different synthesized ceramics. A pure phase was obtained for x = 0.5 wt% ceramic, nevertheless a secondary phase was detected for x ≥ 1 wt% ceramics. The grains size increases for x = 0.5 wt% ceramic and then reduces abruptly with further increasing WO3 content. The increase of grains size and the absence of impurities were all efficient to enhance the dielectric properties. A suitable WO3 content leads to obtain ceramics having high dielectric constant and low tangent loss, which is encouraging for radio frequencies and microwaves applications.
BaTiO 3 /(WO 3 ) x ceramics (where x = 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 wt%) were prepared by solid state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry were used to investigate the structure, morphology and optical properties, respectively. The electrical and dielectric properties were also performed for different synthesized ceramics. A pure phase was obtained for x = 0.5 wt% ceramic, nevertheless a secondary phase was detected for x ≥ 1 wt% ceramics. The grains size increases for x = 0.5 wt% ceramic and then reduces abruptly with further increasing WO 3 content. The increase of grains size and the absence of impurities were all efficient to enhance the dielectric properties. A suitable WO 3 content leads to obtain ceramics having high dielectric constant and low tangent loss, which is encouraging for radio frequencies and microwaves applications.
Author Almessiere, M. A.
Selmi, A.
Ercan, I.
Slimani, Y.
Hannachi, E.
Mumtaz, M.
Baykal, A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Y.
  surname: Slimani
  fullname: Slimani, Y.
  email: yaslimani@iau.edu.sa, slimaniyassine18@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Physics Research, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: A.
  surname: Selmi
  fullname: Selmi, A.
  organization: Laboratoire Matériaux Organisation et Propriétés (LMOP), Université de Tunis El Manar
– sequence: 3
  givenname: E.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6920-574X
  surname: Hannachi
  fullname: Hannachi, E.
  email: hannechi.essia@gmail.com
  organization: Laboratory of Physics of Materials - Structures and Properties, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage
– sequence: 4
  givenname: M. A.
  surname: Almessiere
  fullname: Almessiere, M. A.
  organization: Department of Physics Research, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: M.
  surname: Mumtaz
  fullname: Mumtaz, M.
  organization: Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, FBAS, International Islamic University (IIU)
– sequence: 6
  givenname: A.
  surname: Baykal
  fullname: Baykal, A.
  organization: Department of Nano-Medicine Research, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
– sequence: 7
  givenname: I.
  surname: Ercan
  fullname: Ercan, I.
  organization: Department of Physics Research, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
BookMark eNp9kMtKAzEUQINUsFV_wNWA69E8J8lS6xMKXVjBXchkkjqlTWqSgfbvnTqC4KKLcDfn3BvOBIx88BaAKwRvEIT8NiEoGC0hkv3jSJS7EzBGjJOSCvwxAmMoGS8pw_gMTFJaQQgrSsQYPLzlrtkXwRW588uUrS_Crm1sYZ2zJhfBF_nTFlsbXYgb7Y09sPd60c5JYWzUm9akC3Dq9DrZy995Dt6fHhfTl3I2f36d3s1KQ5DMZW21FEwioSlzCBJtGiR41dScVhJhwRmuqcSE1Y3VrGbI1lxA7gg0UkJIyTm4HvZuY_jqbMpqFbro-5MKY8pxBSvBekoMlIkhpWidMm3WuQ0-R92uFYLq0EwNzVTfTP00U7texf_UbWw3Ou6PS2SQUg_7pY1_vzpifQO87n_6
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_05672_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2024_114253
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_022_08653_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rineng_2022_100562
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2023_127718
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_022_06178_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_154048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2021_124849
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inoche_2023_110753
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_06877_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_06603_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2020_123462
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4165514
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_023_10795_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10948_022_06413_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2020_11_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_05728_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_05_071
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_12_288
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2021_125186
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jssc_2022_123384
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnoncrysol_2022_121939
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2022_06_034
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jssc_2022_122897
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2020_123312
crossref_primary_10_1515_zpch_2022_0084
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inoche_2022_110241
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_156991
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_022_08658_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cap_2021_04_013
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_021_08967_9
crossref_primary_10_1515_zpch_2023_0215
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2019_07_357
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_07_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_160340
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molstruc_2023_136319
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jssc_2021_122261
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_152629
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_163173
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2021_124302
crossref_primary_10_1111_jace_17931
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2020_08_055
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_08_376
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inoche_2021_108969
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jre_2022_03_020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2024_12_039
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2022_111586
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_06091_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_157019
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_022_05753_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2024_03_360
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_022_05441_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2022_04_349
crossref_primary_10_1149_2162_8777_ac6a79
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_023_06512_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_022_08877_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10948_021_05923_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpcs_2021_110183
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_07301_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_kjs_2023_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2022_102229
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2022_06_330
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jre_2023_09_016
crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst13020230
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jssc_2023_124072
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10948_021_05906_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inoche_2023_111417
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.01.312
10.1021/cr500032a
10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.10.201
10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.11.075
10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.01.002
10.1021/cr980129f
10.1080/00150193.2015.1071594
10.1143/JJAP.44.1310
10.1021/am1004514
10.1088/0256-307X/25/11/069
10.1007/s10971-015-3819-9
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.276
10.1023/A:1004718508280
10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.199
10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00071-7
10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.073
10.1002/adfm.201002477
10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.11.152
10.1016/j.ceramint.2004.09.003
10.1016/j.cplett.2017.07.031
10.1016/j.physb.2012.07.043
10.1016/j.mssp.2016.04.019
10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.08.028
10.2298/SOS1001069P
10.1143/JJAP.41.6922
10.1016/j.ssc.2007.01.009
10.1063/1.336051
10.1016/S1468-6996(03)00027-5
10.1016/j.physb.2014.03.069
10.1007/s10854-016-5253-3
10.1007/s10832-007-9127-1
10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.04.001
10.1107/S0567739470000815
10.1038/267673a0
10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.10.157
10.1016/j.solener.2016.02.026
10.1007/s40145-015-0176-7
10.1016/j.matlet.2015.11.015
10.1007/s11664-000-0139-8
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01091.x
10.1016/S0025-5408(02)00813-9
10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.01.056
10.1007/s10854-019-01284-2
10.1016/j.optmat.2015.04.036
10.1111/jace.15287
10.1016/S0272-8842(98)00058-3
10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01156.x
10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.075
10.1007/s10854-019-01205-3
10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.12.176
10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.03.092
10.1038/163636a0
10.1111/jace.14788
10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.07.006
10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.228
10.1021/cr00019a015
10.1109/ISAF.2017.8000211
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019
– notice: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
AFKRA
ARAPS
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
F28
FR3
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
L7M
P5Z
P62
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
S0W
DOI 10.1007/s10854-019-01718-x
DatabaseName CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Central (New)
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
Engineering Research Database
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
Materials Science Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Materials Science Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DELNET Engineering & Technology Collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Materials Science Collection
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
METADEX
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest DELNET Engineering and Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList Materials Research Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1573-482X
EndPage 13518
ExternalDocumentID 10_1007_s10854_019_01718_x
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: University of Dammam
  grantid: 2017-IRMC-S-3; 2018-IRMC-S-2; 2018-209-IRMC; 2017-576-IRMC
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100007615
GroupedDBID -4Y
-58
-5G
-BR
-EM
-~C
-~X
.4S
.86
.DC
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1N0
203
29L
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2~H
30V
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
5GY
5VS
67Z
6NX
78A
8FE
8FG
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARTL
AASML
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTD
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJCF
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACZOJ
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADMLS
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARAPS
ARCSS
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
B-.
BA0
BDATZ
BENPR
BGLVJ
BGNMA
BSONS
CCPQU
CS3
CSCUP
D1I
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
EBLON
EBS
EDO
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GXS
HCIFZ
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I-F
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
IWAJR
IXC
IXD
IXE
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Y
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KB.
KDC
KOV
LAK
LLZTM
M4Y
MA-
MK~
N9A
NB0
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
P19
P2P
P62
P9N
PDBOC
PT4
PT5
Q2X
QF4
QM1
QN7
QO4
QOK
QOR
QOS
R89
R9I
RHV
RNS
ROL
RPX
RSV
S0W
S16
S27
S3B
SAP
SCM
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
TN5
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUS
U2A
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
VC2
W23
W48
WJK
WK8
YLTOR
Z45
Z7R
Z7S
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z83
Z85
Z88
Z8M
Z8N
Z8P
Z8R
Z8T
Z8W
Z8Z
Z92
ZMTXR
~EX
-Y2
1SB
2.D
28-
2P1
2VQ
5QI
AAIKT
AAPKM
AARHV
AAYTO
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABDPE
ABFSG
ABQSL
ABULA
ACBXY
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEKMD
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
AJBLW
ATHPR
AYFIA
BBWZM
CAG
CITATION
COF
H13
KOW
N2Q
NDZJH
O9-
OVD
P0-
PHGZM
PHGZT
R4E
RNI
RZC
RZE
RZK
S1Z
S26
S28
SCG
SCLPG
T16
TEORI
UZXMN
VFIZW
W4F
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
ABRTQ
DWQXO
F28
FR3
JG9
L7M
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-bea985918a45f103acd1876db7469128752b49235bdea5b51eb7807f30c990043
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 0957-4522
IngestDate Fri Jul 25 11:10:17 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:34:34 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:30 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:39:31 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 14
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c319t-bea985918a45f103acd1876db7469128752b49235bdea5b51eb7807f30c990043
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-6920-574X
PQID 2247260685
PQPubID 326250
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2247260685
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10854_019_01718_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_019_01718_x
springer_journals_10_1007_s10854_019_01718_x
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-07-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Mater Sci: Mater Electron
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Dong, Chen, Wei, Kaituo, Zhang (CR57) 2018; 744
Asgari Moghaddam, Mohammadi, Seyed Reyhani (CR22) 2016; 132
Zhang, Shi, Peng, Liang, Tao, Chen (CR20) 2008; 197
Luo, Yongping, Zhang, Zhao, Yurong, Liu (CR9) 2016; 492
Adhikari, Sarkar, Maiti (CR45) 2014; 49
Zhang, Cao, Yao, Wang, Song, Ullah, Hao, Liu (CR13) 2015; 67
Slimani, Selmi, Hannachi, Almessiere, Baykal, Ercan (CR47) 2019; 30
Zheng, Zhen-Ou, Strano, Kaner, Mitchell, Kalantar Zadeh (CR32) 2011; 21
El-Nahass, Ali, Saadeldin, Zaghllol (CR34) 2012; 407
Park, Han (CR11) 2005; 31
Cena, Behera, Behera (CR60) 2016; 5
Wang, Fan, Wang, Ding, Yuan (CR48) 2013; 48
Shukla, Choudhary, Thakur, Pradhan (CR28) 2010; 405
Cheng, Shen (CR29) 2007; 141
Cullity (CR40) 1956
Hannachi, Slimani, Ekicibil, Manikandan, Ben Azzouz (CR41) 2019; 30
Hu, Miller, Payzant, Rawn (CR7) 2000; 35
Lee, Fang, Ho, Hsieh, Ting, Huang, Ho (CR33) 2000; 29
Song, Hwang, Han (CR27) 2005; 44
Tzing, Tuan, Lin (CR24) 1999; 25
Nagai, Iijima, Hwang, Sando, Sekino, Niihara (CR25) 2000; 83
Lather, Gupta, Dalal, Verma, Tripathi, Ohlan (CR42) 2017; 43
Gorzkowski, Pan, Bender, Wu (CR10) 2007; 18
Vemuri, Kamala Bharathi, Gullapalli, Ramana (CR35) 2010; 2
Ozta (CR51) 2008; 25
Wongduan, Reinhard, Robert, Simon (CR6) 2003; 23
Slimani, Almessiere, Hannachi, Mumtaz, Manikandan, Baykal, Ben Azzouz (CR37) 2019; 45
Singh, Rai, Mandal, Sin, Leed, Lee (CR59) 2014; 40
Jonscher (CR58) 1977; 267
Gopal Reddy, Rajesh Kumar, Subba Rao, Altaf Ahmad (CR55) 2011; 6
Bi, Bi, Hao, Luo, Cai, Wang, Huang (CR14) 2018; 51
Li, Kuwabara (CR31) 2003; 4
Kappadan, Gebreab, Thomas, Kalarikkal (CR44) 2016; 51
Teh, Saif (CR50) 2017; 703
Li, Li, Zong, Wang, Yang (CR19) 2013; 91
Royer, Duprez, Can, Courtois, Batiot-Dupeyrat, Laassiri, Alamdari (CR3) 2014; 114
Harada, Pedersen, Barnea (CR5) 1970; 26
Paunović, Živković, Mitić (CR23) 2010; 42
Pena, Fierro (CR2) 2001; 101
CR16
Rajan, Mohammed-Gazzali, Chandrasekaran (CR38) 2016; 656
Slimani, Unal, Hannachi, Selmi, Almessiere, Nawaz, Baykal, Ercan, Yildiz (CR46) 2019; 45
Garmaroudi, Mohammadi (CR21) 2015; 76
Chandler, Roger, Hampden-Smith (CR1) 1993; 93
Arlt, Hennings, de With (CR43) 1985; 58
Dudley, Kalem, Akinc (CR8) 2006; 89
Jain, Panwar, Jha (CR56) 2017; 43
Moghaddam, Mohammadi (CR18) 2017; 100
Maneeshya, Thomas, Joy (CR52) 2015; 46
Sakabe, Wada, Hiramatsu, Tonogaki (CR26) 2002; 41
Karishma, Ashutosh, Prasad (CR53) 2016; 6
Jung, Na, Paik, Lee, Kim (CR30) 2002; 37
Selmi, Khaldi, Mascot, Jomni, Carru (CR54) 2016; 27
Yan, Liu, Ning, Yang, Xia, Zou, Liu, Wang, Liu, Liu, Liu (CR15) 2016; 165
Slimani, Almessiere, Hannachi, Baykal, Manikandan, Mumtaz, Ben Azzouz (CR36) 2019; 45
Deka, Ravi, Perumal, Pamu (CR39) 2014; 448
Fujisawa, Eda, Hanaya (CR49) 2017; 685
Zhao, Wang, Gong, Liu, Luo, Li (CR17) 2018; 101
Cernea, Vasile, Boni, Iuga (CR12) 2014; 587
Kay, Vellard, Vousden (CR4) 1949; 163
HF Kay (1718_CR4) 1949; 163
Y Yan (1718_CR15) 2016; 165
H Asgari Moghaddam (1718_CR22) 2016; 132
K Karishma (1718_CR53) 2016; 6
Q Zhao (1718_CR17) 2018; 101
CD Chandler (1718_CR1) 1993; 93
WH Tzing (1718_CR24) 1999; 25
S Royer (1718_CR3) 2014; 114
J Li (1718_CR31) 2003; 4
A Jain (1718_CR56) 2017; 43
MZ-C Hu (1718_CR7) 2000; 35
A Selmi (1718_CR54) 2016; 27
T Gopal Reddy (1718_CR55) 2011; 6
S Lather (1718_CR42) 2017; 43
Y Slimani (1718_CR47) 2019; 30
B Deka (1718_CR39) 2014; 448
YH Song (1718_CR27) 2005; 44
M Cernea (1718_CR12) 2014; 587
M Ozta (1718_CR51) 2008; 25
WJ Lee (1718_CR33) 2000; 29
S Adhikari (1718_CR45) 2014; 49
BD Cullity (1718_CR40) 1956
L Zhang (1718_CR20) 2008; 197
S Kappadan (1718_CR44) 2016; 51
H Zheng (1718_CR32) 2011; 21
Y Zhang (1718_CR13) 2015; 67
Y Slimani (1718_CR36) 2019; 45
Y Sakabe (1718_CR26) 2002; 41
X Cheng (1718_CR29) 2007; 141
MA Pena (1718_CR2) 2001; 101
ZA Garmaroudi (1718_CR21) 2015; 76
YC Teh (1718_CR50) 2017; 703
J Harada (1718_CR5) 1970; 26
T Nagai (1718_CR25) 2000; 83
Y Luo (1718_CR9) 2016; 492
EP Gorzkowski (1718_CR10) 2007; 18
V Paunović (1718_CR23) 2010; 42
RS Vemuri (1718_CR35) 2010; 2
S Dudley (1718_CR8) 2006; 89
K Bi (1718_CR14) 2018; 51
S Rajan (1718_CR38) 2016; 656
CR Cena (1718_CR60) 2016; 5
Y Slimani (1718_CR46) 2019; 45
HA Moghaddam (1718_CR18) 2017; 100
E Hannachi (1718_CR41) 2019; 30
A Shukla (1718_CR28) 2010; 405
X Dong (1718_CR57) 2018; 744
MM El-Nahass (1718_CR34) 2012; 407
LV Maneeshya (1718_CR52) 2015; 46
Y-S Jung (1718_CR30) 2002; 37
R Li (1718_CR19) 2013; 91
Y Slimani (1718_CR37) 2019; 45
G Arlt (1718_CR43) 1985; 58
L Singh (1718_CR59) 2014; 40
M Wongduan (1718_CR6) 2003; 23
1718_CR16
AK Jonscher (1718_CR58) 1977; 267
J-i Fujisawa (1718_CR49) 2017; 685
P Wang (1718_CR48) 2013; 48
JS Park (1718_CR11) 2005; 31
References_xml – year: 1956
  ident: CR40
  publication-title: Elements of X-ray diffraction
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 18
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Impedance/modulus and conductivity studies on [Bi (Na K ) ] Ba TiO , (0.16 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) lead-free ceramics
  publication-title: Am. J. Mater. Sci.
– volume: 703
  start-page: 407
  year: 2017
  end-page: 413
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Influence of annealing temperature on structural and optical properties of sol-gel derived Ba Gd TiO thin films for optoelectronics
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.01.312
– volume: 114
  start-page: 10292
  year: 2014
  end-page: 10368
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Perovskites as substitutes of noble metals for heterogeneous catalysis: dream or reality
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr500032a
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2621
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2628
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Influence of WO nanowires on structural, morphological and flux pinning ability of YBa Cu O superconductor
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.10.201
– volume: 48
  start-page: 869
  year: 2013
  end-page: 877
  ident: CR48
  article-title: A dual chelating sol–gel synthesis of BaTiO nanoparticles with effective photocatalytic activity for removing humic acid from water
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.11.075
– ident: CR16
– volume: 197
  start-page: 260
  year: 2008
  end-page: 265
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Dye-sensitized solar cells made from BaTiO -coated TiO nanoporous electrodes
  publication-title: J. Photochem. Photobiol., A
  doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.01.002
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1981
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2017
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Chemical structures and performance of perovskite oxides
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr980129f
– volume: 492
  start-page: 10
  year: 2016
  end-page: 16
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Study on dielectric properties of SiO -doped BaTiO ceramics
  publication-title: Ferroelectrics
  doi: 10.1080/00150193.2015.1071594
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1310
  year: 2005
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Effects of Y O on temperature stability of acceptor-doped BaTiO
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.44.1310
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2623
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2628
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Effect of structure and size on the electrical properties of nanocrystalline WO films
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces.
  doi: 10.1021/am1004514
– volume: 6
  start-page: 571
  year: 2011
  end-page: 580
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Structural and dielectric properties of barium bismuth titanate (BaBi Ti O ) ceramics
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 4090
  year: 2008
  end-page: 4092
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Influence of grain size on electrical and optical properties of InP films
  publication-title: Chin. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/25/11/069
– volume: 76
  start-page: 666
  year: 2015
  end-page: 678
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Design of TiO dye-sensitized solar cell photoanode electrodes with different microstructures and arrangement modes of the layers
  publication-title: J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10971-015-3819-9
– volume: 744
  start-page: 721
  year: 2018
  end-page: 727
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Structure, dielectric and energy storage properties of BaTiO ceramics doped with YNbO
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.276
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2927
  year: 2000
  end-page: 2936
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Homogeneous (co)precipitation of inorganic salts for synthesis of monodispersed barium titanate particles
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1004718508280
– volume: 656
  start-page: 98
  year: 2016
  end-page: 109
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Electrical and magnetic phase transition studies of Fe and Mn co-doped BaTiO
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.199
– volume: 23
  start-page: 127
  year: 2003
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Structural and dielectric properties of Ba La Ti Sn O
  publication-title: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00071-7
– volume: 91
  start-page: 30
  year: 2013
  end-page: 35
  ident: CR19
  article-title: BaTiO /TiO heterostructure nanotube arrays for improved photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic activity
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.073
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2175
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2196
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Nanostructured tungsten oxide—properties, synthesis, and applications
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201002477
– volume: 43
  start-page: 3246
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3251
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Effect of mechanical milling on structural, dielectric and magnetic properties of BaTiO –Ni Co Fe O multiferroic ceramics
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.11.152
– volume: 31
  start-page: 777
  year: 2005
  end-page: 782
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Nano size BaTiO powder coated with silica
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2004.09.003
– volume: 685
  start-page: 23
  year: 2017
  end-page: 26
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Comparative study of conduction-band and valence-band edges of TiO , SrTiO , and BaTiO by ionization potential measurements
  publication-title: Chem. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2017.07.031
– volume: 407
  start-page: 4453
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4457
  ident: CR34
  article-title: AC conductivity and dielectric properties of bulk tungsten trioxide (WO )
  publication-title: Physica B
  doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2012.07.043
– volume: 51
  start-page: 42
  year: 2016
  end-page: 47
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Tetragonal BaTiO nanoparticles: an efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of organic pollutants
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2016.04.019
– volume: 49
  start-page: 325
  year: 2014
  end-page: 330
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of WO spherical nanoparticles and nanorods
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.08.028
– volume: 42
  start-page: 69
  year: 2010
  end-page: 79
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Influence of rare-earth additives (La, Sm and Dy) on the microstructure and dielectric properties of doped BaTiO ceramics
  publication-title: Sci. Sinter.
  doi: 10.2298/SOS1001069P
– volume: 41
  start-page: 6922
  year: 2002
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Dielectric properties of fine-grained BaTiO ceramics doped with CaO
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.41.6922
– volume: 141
  start-page: 587
  year: 2007
  end-page: 590
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Enhanced spontaneous polarization in Sr and Ca co-doped BaTiO ceramics
  publication-title: Solid State Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.01.009
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1619
  year: 1985
  end-page: 1625
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Dielectric properties of fine-grained barium titanate ceramics
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.336051
– volume: 4
  start-page: 143
  year: 2003
  end-page: 148
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Preparation and luminescent properties of Eu-doped BaTiO thin films by sol–gel process
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/S1468-6996(03)00027-5
– volume: 448
  start-page: 204
  year: 2014
  end-page: 206
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity in Fe doped BaTiO
  publication-title: Physica B
  doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2014.03.069
– volume: 27
  start-page: 11299
  year: 2016
  end-page: 11307
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Dielectric relaxations in Ba Sr TiO thin films deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO /Si substrates by sol–gel method
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s10854-016-5253-3
– volume: 18
  start-page: 269
  year: 2007
  end-page: 276
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Glass-ceramics of barium strontium titanate for high energy density capacitors
  publication-title: J. Electroceram.
  doi: 10.1007/s10832-007-9127-1
– volume: 40
  start-page: 10073
  year: 2014
  end-page: 10083
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Dielectric, AC-impedance, modulus studies on 0.5BaTiO -0.5CaCu Ti O nano-composite ceramic synthesized by one-pot, glycine-assisted nitrate-gel route
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.04.001
– volume: 26
  start-page: 336
  year: 1970
  ident: CR5
  article-title: X-ray and neutron diffraction study of tetragonal barium titanate
  publication-title: Acta Cryst. B
  doi: 10.1107/S0567739470000815
– volume: 267
  start-page: 673
  year: 1977
  end-page: 679
  ident: CR58
  article-title: The ‘universal’ dielectric response
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/267673a0
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1948
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1955
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Effect of ZnO doping on structural, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of BaZr Ti O ceramics
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.10.157
– volume: 132
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 14
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Improved photon to current conversion in nanostructured TiO dye-sensitized solar cells by incorporating cubic BaTiO particles deliting incident
  publication-title: Sol. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.02.026
– volume: 5
  start-page: 84
  year: 2016
  end-page: 92
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Structural, dielectric, and electrical properties of lithium niobate microfibers
  publication-title: J. Adv. Ceram.
  doi: 10.1007/s40145-015-0176-7
– volume: 165
  start-page: 135
  year: 2016
  end-page: 138
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Improved electrical properties of SiO -added BaTiO ceramics by microwave sintering
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.11.015
– volume: 29
  start-page: 183
  year: 2000
  end-page: 187
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Effects of surface porosity on tungsten trioxide (WO ) films’ electrochromic performance
  publication-title: J. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1007/s11664-000-0139-8
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2434
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2439
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Conversion of SiO diatom frustules to BaTiO and SrTiO
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01091.x
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1633
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1640
  ident: CR30
  article-title: A study on the phase transition and characteristics of rare earth elements doped BaTiO
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/S0025-5408(02)00813-9
– volume: 67
  start-page: 70
  year: 2015
  end-page: 76
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Effects of silica coating on the microstructures and energy storage properties of BaTiO ceramics
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.01.056
– volume: 30
  start-page: 9520
  year: 2019
  end-page: 9530
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Impact of ZnO addition on structural, morphological, optical, dielectric and electrical performances of BaTiO ceramics
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s10854-019-01284-2
– volume: 46
  start-page: 304
  year: 2015
  end-page: 309
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Effects of site substitutions and concentration on the structural, optical and visible photoluminescence properties of Er doped BaTiO thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering
  publication-title: Opt. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2015.04.036
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1245
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1254
  ident: CR17
  article-title: The properties of Al O coated fine-grain temperature stable BaTiO -based ceramics sintered in reducing atmosphere
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/jace.15287
– volume: 25
  start-page: 425
  year: 1999
  end-page: 430
  ident: CR24
  article-title: The effect of microstructure on the electrical properties of NiO-doped BaTiO
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/S0272-8842(98)00058-3
– volume: 83
  start-page: 107
  year: 2000
  end-page: 112
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Effect of MgO doping on the phase transformations of BaTiO
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01156.x
– volume: 405
  start-page: 99
  year: 2010
  end-page: 106
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Structural, microstructural and electrical studies of La and Cu doped BaTiO ceramics
  publication-title: Physica B
  doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.075
– volume: 30
  start-page: 8805
  year: 2019
  end-page: 8813
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Magneto-resistivity and magnetization investigations of YBCO superconductor added by nano-wires and nano-particles of titanium oxide
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s10854-019-01205-3
– volume: 45
  start-page: 6828
  year: 2019
  end-page: 6835
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Improvement of flux pinning ability by tungsten oxide nanoparticles added in YBa Cu O superconductor
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.12.176
– volume: 45
  start-page: 11989
  year: 2019
  end-page: 12000
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Frequency and dc bias voltage dependent dielectric properties and electrical conductivity of BaTiO -SrTiO /(SiO ) nanocomposites
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.03.092
– volume: 163
  start-page: 636
  year: 1949
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Atomic positions and optical properties of barium titanate
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/163636a0
– volume: 100
  start-page: 2144
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2153
  ident: CR18
  article-title: TiO –BaTiO nanocomposite for electron capture in dye-sensitized solar cells
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/jace.14788
– volume: 51
  start-page: 513
  year: 2018
  end-page: 523
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Ultrafine core-shell BaTiO @SiO structures for nanocomposite capacitors with high energy density
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.07.006
– volume: 587
  start-page: 553
  year: 2014
  end-page: 559
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Synthesis, structure characterization and dielectric properties of Nb doped BaTiO /SiO core-shell heterostructure
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.228
– volume: 93
  start-page: 1205
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1241
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Chemical aspects of solution routes to perovskite-phase mixed-metal
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr00019a015
– volume: 492
  start-page: 10
  year: 2016
  ident: 1718_CR9
  publication-title: Ferroelectrics
  doi: 10.1080/00150193.2015.1071594
– volume: 67
  start-page: 70
  year: 2015
  ident: 1718_CR13
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.01.056
– volume: 100
  start-page: 2144
  year: 2017
  ident: 1718_CR18
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/jace.14788
– volume: 46
  start-page: 304
  year: 2015
  ident: 1718_CR52
  publication-title: Opt. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2015.04.036
– volume: 114
  start-page: 10292
  year: 2014
  ident: 1718_CR3
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr500032a
– volume: 40
  start-page: 10073
  year: 2014
  ident: 1718_CR59
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.04.001
– volume: 587
  start-page: 553
  year: 2014
  ident: 1718_CR12
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.228
– volume: 405
  start-page: 99
  year: 2010
  ident: 1718_CR28
  publication-title: Physica B
  doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.075
– volume: 30
  start-page: 8805
  year: 2019
  ident: 1718_CR41
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s10854-019-01205-3
– volume: 656
  start-page: 98
  year: 2016
  ident: 1718_CR38
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.199
– volume: 25
  start-page: 4090
  year: 2008
  ident: 1718_CR51
  publication-title: Chin. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/25/11/069
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1981
  year: 2001
  ident: 1718_CR2
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr980129f
– volume: 93
  start-page: 1205
  year: 1993
  ident: 1718_CR1
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr00019a015
– ident: 1718_CR16
  doi: 10.1109/ISAF.2017.8000211
– volume: 48
  start-page: 869
  year: 2013
  ident: 1718_CR48
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.11.075
– volume: 703
  start-page: 407
  year: 2017
  ident: 1718_CR50
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.01.312
– volume: 744
  start-page: 721
  year: 2018
  ident: 1718_CR57
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.276
– volume: 407
  start-page: 4453
  year: 2012
  ident: 1718_CR34
  publication-title: Physica B
  doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2012.07.043
– volume: 29
  start-page: 183
  year: 2000
  ident: 1718_CR33
  publication-title: J. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1007/s11664-000-0139-8
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 1718_CR53
  publication-title: Am. J. Mater. Sci.
– volume: 132
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 1718_CR22
  publication-title: Sol. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.02.026
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1310
  year: 2005
  ident: 1718_CR27
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.44.1310
– volume: 5
  start-page: 84
  year: 2016
  ident: 1718_CR60
  publication-title: J. Adv. Ceram.
  doi: 10.1007/s40145-015-0176-7
– volume: 267
  start-page: 673
  year: 1977
  ident: 1718_CR58
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/267673a0
– volume: 18
  start-page: 269
  year: 2007
  ident: 1718_CR10
  publication-title: J. Electroceram.
  doi: 10.1007/s10832-007-9127-1
– volume: 76
  start-page: 666
  year: 2015
  ident: 1718_CR21
  publication-title: J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10971-015-3819-9
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2434
  year: 2006
  ident: 1718_CR8
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01091.x
– volume: 41
  start-page: 6922
  year: 2002
  ident: 1718_CR26
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.41.6922
– volume: 4
  start-page: 143
  year: 2003
  ident: 1718_CR31
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/S1468-6996(03)00027-5
– volume: 6
  start-page: 571
  year: 2011
  ident: 1718_CR55
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2621
  year: 2019
  ident: 1718_CR36
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.10.201
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1245
  year: 2018
  ident: 1718_CR17
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/jace.15287
– volume: 26
  start-page: 336
  year: 1970
  ident: 1718_CR5
  publication-title: Acta Cryst. B
  doi: 10.1107/S0567739470000815
– volume: 25
  start-page: 425
  year: 1999
  ident: 1718_CR24
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/S0272-8842(98)00058-3
– volume: 45
  start-page: 6828
  year: 2019
  ident: 1718_CR37
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.12.176
– volume: 43
  start-page: 3246
  year: 2017
  ident: 1718_CR42
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.11.152
– volume: 197
  start-page: 260
  year: 2008
  ident: 1718_CR20
  publication-title: J. Photochem. Photobiol., A
  doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.01.002
– volume: 165
  start-page: 135
  year: 2016
  ident: 1718_CR15
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.11.015
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1633
  year: 2002
  ident: 1718_CR30
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/S0025-5408(02)00813-9
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1948
  year: 2017
  ident: 1718_CR56
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.10.157
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2927
  year: 2000
  ident: 1718_CR7
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1004718508280
– volume: 163
  start-page: 636
  year: 1949
  ident: 1718_CR4
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/163636a0
– volume: 51
  start-page: 42
  year: 2016
  ident: 1718_CR44
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2016.04.019
– volume: 30
  start-page: 9520
  year: 2019
  ident: 1718_CR47
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s10854-019-01284-2
– volume: 45
  start-page: 11989
  year: 2019
  ident: 1718_CR46
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.03.092
– volume: 27
  start-page: 11299
  year: 2016
  ident: 1718_CR54
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s10854-016-5253-3
– volume: 49
  start-page: 325
  year: 2014
  ident: 1718_CR45
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.08.028
– volume-title: Elements of X-ray diffraction
  year: 1956
  ident: 1718_CR40
– volume: 685
  start-page: 23
  year: 2017
  ident: 1718_CR49
  publication-title: Chem. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2017.07.031
– volume: 31
  start-page: 777
  year: 2005
  ident: 1718_CR11
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2004.09.003
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2623
  year: 2010
  ident: 1718_CR35
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces.
  doi: 10.1021/am1004514
– volume: 448
  start-page: 204
  year: 2014
  ident: 1718_CR39
  publication-title: Physica B
  doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2014.03.069
– volume: 141
  start-page: 587
  year: 2007
  ident: 1718_CR29
  publication-title: Solid State Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.01.009
– volume: 51
  start-page: 513
  year: 2018
  ident: 1718_CR14
  publication-title: Nano Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.07.006
– volume: 83
  start-page: 107
  year: 2000
  ident: 1718_CR25
  publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01156.x
– volume: 42
  start-page: 69
  year: 2010
  ident: 1718_CR23
  publication-title: Sci. Sinter.
  doi: 10.2298/SOS1001069P
– volume: 91
  start-page: 30
  year: 2013
  ident: 1718_CR19
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.073
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1619
  year: 1985
  ident: 1718_CR43
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.336051
– volume: 23
  start-page: 127
  year: 2003
  ident: 1718_CR6
  publication-title: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00071-7
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2175
  year: 2011
  ident: 1718_CR32
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201002477
SSID ssj0006438
Score 2.5062668
Snippet BaTiO 3 /(WO 3 ) x ceramics (where x = 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 wt%) were prepared by solid state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope,...
BaTiO3/(WO3)x ceramics (where x = 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 wt%) were prepared by solid state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope,...
SourceID proquest
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 13509
SubjectTerms Barium titanates
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dielectric properties
Fourier transforms
Materials Science
Microwaves
Morphology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Optical properties
Radio frequency
Reflectance
Spectrophotometry
Tungsten oxides
Ultraviolet reflection
X ray powder diffraction
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM)
  dbid: U2A
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LSwMxEA5SL3oQn1itkoM3Deyj2d0c66MUQb200FtINgkUZLe0W6j_3pl9dKuo4HmzOcwk8yDf9w0hNzpyNjQqZIkWEUPOMhMV7M8a1HOzgUPu8MtrNJr0n6d8WpPClg3avXmSLCP1Ftkt4YiYQHwPRFQGleMuh94dgVyTYLCJv5Bjk0phDxW9g6Cmyvy8x9d01NaY355Fy2wzPCQHdZlIB5Vfj8iOzY7J_pZ44Al5RAjgB80dLeDCgrMymq9nxtIKokHzjEJxR-ctMwDX3qvx7C2kqV3gIPrlKZkMn8YPI1bPRGApXJaCaasESs4lqs-d74UqNT4ENKNj6HMh18Q80Ki5xrWximvuWx2DA1zopZB3vH54RjpZntlzQhMeCUjnJtXaIeFUeE4oHCPkYgFds-4SvzGNTGvBcJxb8S5bqWM0pwRzytKcct0lt5t_5pVcxp-re43FZX11lhJqihiarCjhXXLXeKH9_PtuF_9bfkn2gvIgIPS2RzrFYmWvoMAo9HV5nj4BXGrEXg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Study of tungsten oxide effect on the performance of BaTiO3 ceramics
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-019-01718-x
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2247260685
Volume 30
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LS8NAEB60vehBfGK1lj1402Ae3WRzklb7QLGKtFBPIZtsoCBJbSPUf-9Ms21UsNdks4eZ7Mzs7jffB3Ap3UQ5cegYQvquQT3Lhl_A_lRMfG7KTqh3-Gng9kfNhzEf6wO3uYZVrmLiMlDHWURn5DeYajysvV3Bb6cfBqlG0e2qltDYhiqGYCEqUG13Bi-v61iM-VYUbHvE7m3bum1GN88JTggMwgthhDYWv1NTWW_-uSJdZp7uPuzpkpG1Ch8fwJZKD2H3B5HgEdwTHPCLZQnLcfGi41KWLSaxYgVcg2Upw0KPTcsuARrbDoeTZ4dFakai9PNjGHU7w7u-ofURjAgXTm5IFfpEPyfCJk8s0wmj2MLgFksP97xoDo_bkvjXuIxVyCW3lPTQGYljRpiDzKZzApU0S9UpMMFdH1N7HEmZUPOpbyZ-SJJCiefjDlrWwFqZJog0eThpWLwHJe0xmTNAcwZLcwaLGlytv5kW1BkbR9dXFg_0MpoHpdNrcL3yQvn6_9nONs92Djv20vEEu61DJZ99qgssLnLZgG3R7TWg2uq9PXYa-n_CpyO79Q3WT8us
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT8JAEJ4gHtSD8RlR1D3oSRuhZfs4GKMigjy8QMKtdtttQqItAkb4U_5GZ_qgaiI3zt1u0tlvZ2a7830DcCZ0X2qeoymmsHSFOMuKFZf9SY_03KTqE3e43dHrvcpTn_dz8JVyYaisMvWJkaP2Qpf-kV9hqDEw99ZNfjN8V6hrFN2upi00Ylg05ewTj2zj60YV1_dcVWsP3fu6knQVUFyE20QR0rFItM10KtwvlzTH9croEjxh4EkRvbXBVUGqZVx40uGCl6Uw8BN8reSi5y5VNJx3BVYrGkZyYqbXHueeH6O7GWv7kZa4qiYknYSqZ3Kq96DqJIwHyvR3IMyy2z8XslGcq23BZpKgstsYUduQk8EObPyQLdyFKhUfzljoswm6CoRJwMLpwJMsLg5hYcAwrWTDjJNAY--c7uBZY64cOW8Dd7wHvaXYbR_yQRjIA2Am1y1MJDxXCJ-orlbJtxxqYOQbFp7XRQHKqWlsN5Eqp44Zr3YmskzmtNGcdmROe1qAi_k7w1ioY-HoYmpxO9m0YzuDWAEu01XIHv8_2-Hi2U5hrd5tt-xWo9M8gnU1AgEV_BYhPxl9yGNMaybiJMISg5dlg_cbV-oCLg
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LS8NAEB5qC6IH8YnVqnvQkwabpJvHQcRaS-ujiih4i9lkFwqa1LZi-9f8dc40SaOCvXnOZiGzX-aRfPMNwL6wlDRD39Qc4Voa9SxrbkL7kyHpuUlDUe_wTcdqPdYun_hTAT6zXhiiVWY-ceKowzigb-THGGpszL0thx-rlBZx12ie9t40miBFf1qzcRoJRK7k-APLt8FJu4FnfWAYzYuH85aWThjQAoTeUBPSd0nAzfFrXOlV0w9CHd1DKGysGtFz29wQpGDGRSh9LrguhY2Po8xqgF68WjNx3zko2VQVFaFUv-jc3U_jAMZ6J1H6I2Vxw0hbdtLGPYcT-4O4ShgdtNHPsJjnur9-z06iXnMZltJ0lZ0l-FqBgoxWYfGbiOEaNIiKOGaxYkN0HAiaiMWjbihZQhVhccQwyWS9vEOB1tb9h-6tyQLZ91-7wWAdHv_FchtQjOJIbgJzuOViWhEGQihqfHWryvVpnJGyXazeRRn0zDRekAqX0_yMFy-XXCZzemhOb2JOb1SGw-k9vUS2Y-bqSmZxL32FB14OuDIcZaeQX_57t63Zu-3BPALXu253rrZhwZhggNi_FSgO--9yB3OcodhNwcTg-b_x-wX9NgfA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Study+of+tungsten+oxide+effect+on+the+performance+of+BaTiO3+ceramics&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+materials+science.+Materials+in+electronics&rft.au=Slimani%2C+Y&rft.au=Selmi%2C+A&rft.au=Hannachi%2C+E&rft.au=Almessiere%2C+M+A&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=0957-4522&rft.eissn=1573-482X&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=13509&rft.epage=13518&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10854-019-01718-x&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0957-4522&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0957-4522&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0957-4522&client=summon